Theories Of Freedom

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According to Eric Foner, “The boundaries of freedom that determine who is entitled to enjoy freedom and who is not…have changed over time.” Throughout America’s history, different groups have settled and inhabited the land. Each group arrived with their own concepts and beliefs regarding freedom. Freedom is defined as being free from control or constraints. Over time, however, this definition would change to fit the customs and beliefs of one group over another. Changes in freedom had occurred numerous times in American history for a number of people, whether it be in the form of national freedom, individual freedom, or religious freedom. National freedom simply means a nation’s liberty from foreign rule. This was the driving force that ignited …show more content…

African Americans were taken from their homeland and sold in slavery in a process known as the Atlantic Slave Trade. African American slaves sold into the colonies would work different jobs. Because the South was more farmland, the slaves sold to the southern colonies worked on farms and plantations. The North however, was more industrial, so many slaves worked in factories producing materials and goods. Although slavery in general was bad, in the South slavery was much worse. Slaves in the South suffered harsher treatment. They would be whipped, beaten, and in some cases even murdered. Slavery was seen as a big economic contributor to the colonies so many opposed its banishment. Many slaves tried to run away and escape their captors. Those who fled sought freedom in the North. Some escaped while others weren’t so …show more content…

Many of the British North Americans who settled faced religious persecution in Europe. They refused to conform to the teaching of the Church of England and fled Europe. Among those who fled were the Quakers and Puritans, two large religious groups in Britain. However, not everyone was willing to accept these religious groups in America either. Many of the Europeans already living there were of the Christian faith. They didn’t want these groups corrupting the minds of the people in their town. Because of this several religious groups started their own colonies. Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Maryland were founded by the Puritans, and Pennsylvania was founded by the Quakers. The Age of Enlightenment also contributed to religious toleration. The Maryland Act Concerning Religion (1644) was a breakthrough in the early history of religious freedom in America. According to Maryland Act Concerning Religion “matters concerning religion and the honor of God ought in the first place be taken into serious consideration and endeavored to be settled” (Maryland Act 28). Many colonies, however claimed to practice religious freedom, but still had an official state religion. Freedom of religion is considered to be a fundamental right. People are now able to worship whatever and whoever they choose as long as they do transgress on public

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