The Formation of Thunderstorms

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Thunderstorm

Introduction

According to Harding (2011), thunderstorms is dangerous and it has the capabilities to produce severe uneven movement within area of air, low level wind shear, low ceiling and visibility, hails and lightning.

Thunderstorm is convection is developed based on three fundamental atmospheric conditions; warm humid air, a steep vertical temperature gradient where colder air over moist air and an updraft that makes water vapor turns into water droplets which makes the clouds grow even bigger (Keller & DeVechhio, 2010).

Hazards

Formation of thunderstorm is mainly associated with unstable atmospheric condition. It is always noticeable by lightning and followed with thunder (rumbling sound). Lightning is a sudden giant spark with electrical discharge; the electrical discharge in the air is being heated and expands tremendously which resulted in thunder; thriving shock wave.

Lightning is the major threats because it could kill human being as well increase risk to property damage because it is hardly predicted and according to National Disaster Education (n.d) that lightning has killed 75 to 100 people in United States each year also supported by the fact that it kills more people each year than tornadoes. It is hardly predicted because it travels at light speed which is much faster than sound. Thunder is can be heard later than the strike of lightning.

Another hazardous of thunderstorm is rain, rain can fall heavily which may lead to flash flood, it is also one of the deadliest hazards because it happen without warning and basically unpredictable and often occur during the night (U.S. Department of commerce, 1994).

Strong thunderstorm also produces hail range from smalle...

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...he ground (Center for food security and public health, 2011).

After thunderstorm

Once the thunderstorm is over, examine the area for power lines that might fall on the ground. If there are downed power lines it could bring injuries to human and it is advisable to notify electrical department immediately. It is much safer to stay away from storm damage area as much as possible to minimize the risk of getting hurt.

Conclusion

As a conclusion, every thunderstorm is dangerous as it has several threats that are vulnerable to living things and properties. The threats could be from lightning, flash floods, strong winds and hails that bring damages to properties but also bring harm to living things such as human, animal and vegetation. However, there are many ways to minimize risks if we have take preparedness and safety checklist before, after and during thunderstorm

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