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An Essay About Invasive Plants
An Essay About Invasive Plants
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Investment
Investment
Introduction
Forestry investment can be said to be a very unique investment option as compared to other existing money markets. Timber investment for example is most evident in the long investment period of growth. Southern pine for example would require a length of between 45 to 60 years from the time of seed to harvest (Siegel, 1996).Eastern hard woods may take a longer period of between 60 to 80 years before it produces some quality saw timber products. However, the investment horizon can be shortened to about 25 to 35 years where planted Southern pine has intensive management. In other words, intensive management may shorten the said plantations but still remains lengthy a period to invest. Other benefits under forestry investment (apart from wood products) include wildlife that could be non-game or game species, provision of quality water, outdoor recreation , hunting leases and the natural beauty that comes with it. An investor can thus purchase a number of acres he wishes to, with the timber age classes he desires, and ranging from seedlings to fully mature trees (Siegel, 1996).
Basing on the historical background, forestry investments or rather timberland investments commenced in the early 1980’s (Binkley, 2005). This means that it has had such a long experience in the field of investment and thus can be said to have fairly developed today. The rewards associated to forestry investment more often than not include much more as opposed to just financial returns. The benefits that are not reflected on the balance sheet include the sense of pride accruing from efficiency in stewardship of the resource and ownership satisfaction. These intangible benefits enable owners to hold onto tim...
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...e diseases and insect pests whose risk is high because of the difficulty in detection.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, pro investment into forestry has many advantages compared to other money markets. These advantages are evident under plantation forestry so as to increase the likelihood of obtaining high profits from such an investment. However as discussed above, forestry investment to a smaller extent faces certain risks and challenges that are not experienced in other money markets.
References
Binkley, C. (2005). A Global Emerging Markets Forestry Investment Strategy, Washington D.C: Suit 900.
P.Harrison. (2002). World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030 Summary Report. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pg 66
Siegel, W. C. (1996). Forest Owners' Guide to the Federal Income Tax, United States: DIANE Publishing.
With an increase in the number of many small and medium lumber producers, competing to sell a commoditized product, the industry has become very fragmented. The combination of these factors and the slow industry growth in recent years has led to a high degree of rivalry among producers, resulting in a fall in lumber prices. As lumber producers were forced to compete on price, buyers reaped the benefits. The high level of buyers' information and their low switching cost has added to their high negotiation power relative to the producers. Restrictive governmental actions along with the high power of buyers, and high degree o...
Sidney Investments, a firm based in Dallas, Texas, is considering the purchase of a 360 acre parcel of forested land located in the Quachita Mountains of eastern Oklahoma. This land has been under timber production through one rotation to this point. Sidney Investments would like to be advised on the possibilities of keeping that land in timber production and the operations necessary for the management of shortleaf pine. Sidney has come to Hall-Tree Silvicultural Consultants for a description of the silvicultural procedures involved, and the firm will then perform an economic analysis, checking the current market prices for the implementation of those procedures before making a decision on the purchase of this property.
The timber industry fuels the economic structure of rural areas in Southern Oregon. Employees of lumber companies, also contribute to their communities as coaches, FFA and 4-H leaders, local rotary members and other volunteering jobs. When communities lack employment due to mill closures, funding for schools, police and other important entities lack as well. Additionally, Rough and Ready Lumber Co. and the Swanson group are considered traded-sector jobs, which means they make a product and employ people locally, sell the product elsewhere and then the r...
Usually, social discount rates are lower than private discount rates because social preferences place greater value on the future generations in contrast with private preferences (Irawan, Tacconi, and Ring 2013). In the Stern Review and the Garnaut Review, the social discount rates were 1 to 2 percent. However, in some REDD+ studies, 10 percent of private discount rate is used (Ebeling and Olander 2011). Therefore, for this study a social discount rate of 3 percent was employed, which is higher than the discount rate used in the Stern and Garnaut Reviews. A positive rate could also be considered to approximate social preferences; one of the most appropriate is the yield of long-term government bonds, which is about 5 percent in case of Peru. In the case of assessment of the value of public investment, discount rates of 9 percent are used, whereas for mitigation projects 3 percent is used and 10 percent for private projects (GIZ 2013). To account for the difference between discount rates in social and business contexts in evaluating land use options, discount rates of 3, 5 and 10 percent were employed. The time considered was 40 years for the forest project in Piura and 30 years for the forest project in the Amazon
Trimble, Charles. “New economic hope on Pine Ridge Reservation.” Indianz.com. Indianz.Com. n.d. Web February, 2014
Thurston, H. W., & Burness, H. (2006). Promoting sustainable logging in Brazil’s national forests: Tax revenue for an indemnity fund. Forest Policy & Economics, 9(1), 50-62. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2005.02.003
A investment that considers to be passive in securities that permits an investor to multiply his/her beginning capital investment on many securities all while earning profits.it consist of having power over securities by an investor along with active management by an investor over a certain period of time. The reason for the investment will be expected to be primarily for financial gain. During the course of this paper there will discussion trying to analyze a common portfolio including a beginning capital input of $10,000 given that the allocation to the portfolio. Also it will include certain investments started under the portfolio including their possible profit. This paper will consist of a table of their investment that has been offered for reference.
b) Logging has impacted this special ecosystem. There are trees that are hundreds of years old and their timber is being pushed to be sold for high prices. After World War 2 the Australian economy was booming and timber was in demand. A number of timber mills where made near the Daintree for the purpose of cutting down the forest for the use in infra...
Nierenberg, Danielle. "Factory farming in the developing world: In some critical respects, this is not progress at all." World Watch 1 May 2003: n. pag. eLibrary. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .
Tropical forests provide important renewable resources that can contribute significantly to national economic growth on a continuing basis. Forests products like fruits and timber play a crucial role in the economy of developing countries. Deforestation by means such as logging and cattle ranching is also economically profitable and lucrative. The forest produce generates more than $120 billion, in reported income in the late 2000s, according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation. Hence this shows that there are indeed benefits that rainforest can bring to the human
This definition of Food Security came about at The World Food Summit of 1996, which was held in response to the growing problem of under nutrition and doubts as to whether agricultural methods, used at the time, had the capacity to feed the growing global population. Most recently, the World Summit on Food Security 2009 recognised that the problem of world hunger has worsened, wi...
Another role of NTFPs besides economic benefits, is that the use and management of NTFP resources can provide a strong incentive for involvement in forest conservation. In order to maintain sustainable production of NTFPs, the local people and governments have to protect the forests. Plus, some NTFP products such as bamboos, are regarded as a sustainable substitute for timber, mainly for its much faster growth than trees’.
Industrial logging is the main cause of forest loss throughout the tropics. It is the starting point of a process leading to the forests' final destruction and substitution by agricultural crops, cattle raising or monoculture tree plantations. These are well known facts supported by more than sufficient evidence.
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre.
First and foremost is the establishment of Forest Protection Schemes, which mainly aim at setting up National Parks and Forest Reserves. Although this is a very effective method it is not enough and such schemes tend to be used to justify destructive exploitation of unprotected areas of forest. Farm Forestry generally refers to the incorporation of commercial tree growing into farming systems. Farm Forestry is as effective as it is because it takes the load off old-growth forests.