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Essay about the history of the Philippines
Spanish american war
History aboutf the Philippines essay
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Family History Project Part 1
The Philippines is a nation made up of more than 7,000 islands. During the 16th century Philippines was under Spanish rule. The Spanish-American War ended in 1898. United States defeated Spain ending with the Treaty of Paris where control to the Philippines was given to the United States after paying $20 million to the Spanish Empire. The Philippines became one of America’s first major overseas colony and became a major source of emigrants to America (Wills 182).
Although Filipinos, people of the Philippines, did not come to the United States in large numbers until 1900s, a few came to North America before then. During the 1500s, ships from Spain traveled between the Spanish colonies of the Philippines and Mexico. Filipinos were forced to serve on the ships because they were known to be excellent sailors. In 1587, Filipinos landed in Morro Bay, what is today known as San Luis Obispo, California. The ships often stopped on the California coast (Sterngass 39).
In the early 1900s, Filipinos came to the United States by ship. The trip usually took about a month. They landed in Honolulu, Seattle, or San Francisco. The fare from Manila was about $70, which was about two months’ wages for an unskilled worker. They travelled in the lowest class, which had cabins shared by four to six people.
The 1917 legislation was the first significant general restriction of immigration ever passed. All adult immigrants would have to be literate and had to take a literacy test. Although, in the case of family immigration, if the husband was literate, the wife didn’t need to be. Also, Asian immigrants were denied or “barred”, except for Japanese and Filipinos because they were held to be American nationals (Daniels 27...
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...ory of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life. New York, NY: Perennial, 2002. Print.
"Newsroom." 2010 Census Shows Asians Are Fastest-Growing Race Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2014. .
Sterngass, Jon. Filipino Americans. New York: Chelsea House, 2007. Print.
"The Philippines and the U.S.: An Enduring Connection." Filipino Americans : Asian-Nation. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2014. .
"U.S. Immigration Legislation: 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act (Hart-Cellar Act)." U.S. Immigration Legislation: 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act (Hart-Cellar Act). N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2014. .
Wills, Chuck. Destination America. New York: DK Pub., 2005. Print.
United States of America. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014
... Americans built roads, schools, bridges, and sewers. Filipino self- rule had gradually increased and finally declared their independence on July 4, 1946. However, compared to Cuba and Puerto Rico, American rule has a lesser impact on the Philippine economy. The United States invaded Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines not to gain wealth, but for the purpose of getting trades.
Fernandez, Ronald. The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the twentieth Century. Westport Connecticut: Praeger Publishing, 1996. PP 1-104.
Immediately following the turn of the century, immigration into the United States began to increase, which led to the creation of many laws restricting the individuals who could be permitted into the country. “The Immigration Act of 1917 was a law passed by Congress on February 5, 1917 that restricted the immigration of 'undesirables’ and required eight-dollar entrance fee and a literacy test for those under the age of sixteen” (Tucker 1). This act created limitations on who would be permitted to enter the United States, making it more difficult for individuals to come start new lives. “Those who were uneducated, poor, or disabled were discriminated against, for the sake of keeping America “pure”. The Immigration Act of 1917 also excluded immigrants from many Asian countries (the “Asiatic Barred Zone”), and was followed by the Immigration Act of 1924, which added Japan to the zone, and limited the number of immigrants permitted in a given year to 2% of the number of residents from that same country residing in the United States” (“Milestones: 1921-1936” 2; Marcus 1). Those within the Asiatic Barred Zone were not permitted to immigrate into the United States, while those in other countries faced quota limitations that restricted the number of persons who could immigrate each year. This two percent quota caused a great decrease in ...
Throughout history, the United States of America has always been faced with making vital decisions to benefit as well as protect the country. Whether it was the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor or the stock market crash of 1929, America has constantly been encountered with tough difficulties and political leaders had to step up and generate a constructive resolution for America. In 1898, America was at a crossroad and was faced with a decision whether or not to enduringly annex territories as far away as the Philippines. At this point in time, the United States should grant the Philippines independence and gait away from the dangers of imperialism as well as becoming an empire because it will decrease racism between Americans and Filipinos and it will help America stay true to its moral values.
-The 1921 Immigration Act was the first to include any quantitative restrictions on immigration. The Asian “barred zone” was upheld, but all other immigration was limited to three percent of the foreign-born population of any given group in the United States at the time of the 1910 census.
The Filipino American War began because the Americans did not want to give them back to Spain nor did they want to hand them over to their rivals, France and Germany.They also came to the conclusion that they were too weak to govern themselves. And to please the people, they told them that they were going to be Christianized and civilized. Proof of this can be found when President Mckinley said, “That there was nothing left for us to do but to take them all and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them” (313). However, America 's true motive for war was to gain a profit out of the Philippines since, “No land in America surpasses in fertility the plains and valleys of Luzon. Rice and coffee, sugar and cocoanuts, hemp and tobacco. The wood of the Philippines can supply the furniture of the world for a century to come” (314). William James was somebody who opposed the war, he wanted to, “ educate the American public about the horrors of the Philippine war and the evils of imperialism” (314). And in response, many innocent Filipino civilians would be killed. The Philadelphia Ledger reported, “our men have been relentless, have killed to exterminate men, women, children, prisoners and captives, active insurgents and suspected people from lads of ten up, the idea prevailing that the Filipino as such was little better than a dog”
In 1897, Theodore Roosevelt and President McKinley discussed taking over the Pacific colony in the event of a war with Spain. When Congress declared war on Spain 5,000 American troops were sent to the Philippines. After the War, McKinley refused to sign the armistice unless Spain gave the United States all of the Pacific islands. Once Spain agreed, he drew up plans for colonial administration. He pleaded to educate the Filipinos and convert them to Christianity. At first, the Filipinos welcomed the American troops but eventually turned on their former alliance and attacked their base. American soldiers described them as gugus and repeatedly insulted and physically abused them. They beat civilians, raped the women and tortured them. They treated them so poorly because they were a group of darker skin than
Historically, the United States has not been kind to Asian immigrants and until as late as 1965, legal discrimination against Asians has been an accepted part of American culture. In the mid-nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants began to come to the United States in response to the gold rush in California. By 1852, over 20,000 Chinese had emigrated to the United States. Many of these would end up working on the Transcontinental Railroad as contract laborers. Local groups demanded, however, that the flow of emigration be stopped and in 1858, a law was passed that barred the Chinese from entering. This began a series of laws and treaties with China and Japan that would govern Asian emigration to the US. In 1868, Chinese emigration is reopened as a result of the Burlingame...
The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many people immigrated to America for
Immigration to America began when Christopher Columbus discovered the new land now called the American continent. Immigration increased in the 17th century when people came from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the new land. There were many colonies, such as the British and Dutch. When people came they go to their people and find jobs as farmers. The first immigrants were in the east coast around 1607 to 1775 after the number of immigrants increased. In 1790 - 1850 there were few immigrants who came to America, but in 1850 to 1930 the number of immigrations increased (Dolan 4).
After the 1893 U.S. immigration law went into effect, each passenger had to answer up to 31 questions before boarding the ship. These subjects are part of the act of 1903 Passenger Manifest, which asked for standard information included name, age, sex, marital status, occupation, nationality, ability to read or write, race, physical and mental health, last residence, and the name and address of the nearest relative or friend in the immigrant’s country of origin. Immigrants were asked whether they had at least $25, whether they had ever been in prison, an almshouse, or an institution, and if they were polygamists or anarchists. This was a struggle for some immigrants, as they had poor education and could not answer all of the questions, or did not have all of the required background information. If they failed the questionnaire, the process of their immigration did not go as planned, and the communities’ hard work would not have gone to good
“Before it ended in 1902, some 126,500 Americans troops served in the Philippines, 4,234 died there, and 2,800 more were wounded. The cost was $400 million.” (Nash 689). Those are just the number of U.S soldiers, as Philippines lost forty times more the U.S. The loss was extreme, but goal was achieved and U.S had one more Island to its name. During the ongoing War Open Door policy was issued in 1899 preventing China to be taken over by European Countries. Trade with in the Asia, mainly China was the reason behind U.S helping Philippines fight against Spain and annexation of Philippine Island through war. Imperialism, the hunger to trade internationally and forming the world’s strongest resulted in U.S annexation of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Island under the Treaty of Paris of
Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have a better perspective of your life. Having a clear understanding of your family background allows you to better appreciate the things that you would normally take for granted. The house, the car, and the average clothing may look better when one sees the sacrifices their family has made. They will see that their family has worked very hard just so their family can experience the better things in life. A persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. It alone can bring you closer to self-discovery.
A. A. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York: The New York Times. St. Martins's P, 1987. 1-225.