QUESTION 1 (i)
Security markets refer to any type of financial investment at the stock market. A security market encompasses; equity markets, bond markets, and derivatives markets. Only a few companies in East Africa are enlisted at the stock exchange due to the technicalities of listing companies and the disadvantages that comes with it. Enlisting a company at the securities exchange market has advantage and disadvantages. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of enlisting a company at the securities exchange market;
Advantages of Enlisting a Company at the Securities Exchange Market
(a) Free Coverage and Publicity;
Enlisting a company at the securities exchange market gives a company free coverage and publicity. Every day in our news channels we get to know which companies are gaining or loosing at the stock exchange market. This makes a company to be known to new potential
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This additional capital can be used by the company to expand the business, marketing, research and development, advertisement and many more. Instead of companies borrowing money from the bank and other financial institutions which is more expensive, listing the company at the stock exchange market solves this problem.
(c) Helps Companies to do Business Easily;
It is easy for companies which are listed at the security exchange markets to be able to do things like acquisitions by the use of the quoted shares as currency. The investors are able to weigh the worth of the business by the value of the company’s shares in the market.
(d) Attracts High Profile Board Members;
When a company gets to be enlisted at the securities stock market, high profile qualified board members can be attracted to the company since the listed status provides a genuine liquid incentive plan.
(e) Improves Public
...and investors to invest. No shareholder or investor wants to see that the company they are putting their money into is not performing as they had hoped. Furthermore, by having more investors AdCom will be able to expand its product lines and grow their company.
Equity capital represents money put up and owned by shareholders. This money can be used to fund projects and other opportunities under the auspice of creating greater value. This type of capital is typically the most expensive. In order to attract investors, the firms expected returns must consummate with the associated risk ("Financial leverage and,"). To illustrate this, consider a speculative oil drilling operation, this type of operation would require higher promised returns than say a Wal-Mart in order to attract investors. The two primary forms of equity capital are 1) money invested into the business for an ownership stake (i.e. stock) and 2) retained earnings from past profits used to fund future growth through acquisitions, expansions and product development.
...ed not only raising the short-term capital requirements, but also maintaining access to future capital raising and providing positive returns to the crewmembers and other s involved in direct IPO share purchases.
There is increase in the company's revenue and Earnings per share (EPS) which will attract investors to invest their money in the company (finance/accounting).
You must have something to trade . . . Stock. Stock is a form of a security which is an investment that one makes where the investor is completely dependent on the efforts of another person. There are many benefits to going forward with an IPO. Transitioning from a closely held corporation to a publicly traded corporation can allow the early investors to capitalize financially on their investment. An IPO may also inject much needed capital into the corporation. CB at 800. The sale of securities is regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC created specific laws with the 1933 Act in order to protect investors from fraud, while the 1934 Act provided a private cause of action. CB at 729. For a corporation to sell its stock shares publicly, it must be registered or have an exemption from registration. In registering, the corporation must file a statement providing corporate details concerning its financials and much more information that potential investors would want to know.. CB at
The stock market is a vehicle to invest money. It is where consumers buy and sell fractions of companies, and is referred to as stocks. A proven method to achieve wealth while keeping up with inflation, comprised of publically held companies who offer goods and services that are used by the general public daily. Companies sell stocks to public investors in a free and open market environment on a daily basis, which is an effective strategy to build a sound financial future.
What is a stock market? What is an example of a stock market? A stock market is a place where stocks or shares in a company are bought and sold. An example of a stock market is the New York Stock Exchange.
It is also, of course, a handy way of raising capital without having to cede majority control of the company. Indeed, for the few that have achieved genuine nation-wide market share in their industries, there is little choice but to go public or offer stakes to strategic investors if they want to continue expanding.
Edward Jones is making investing easy for the future. Edward Jones is helping serve over 5 million investors in America. The goal at Edward Jones is to look at a long term financial plan for customers and help prepare them for the future. They are categorized as a well committed company to work for by numerous magazines, and their employees plan to stay with them for most of the years that they work for Edward Jones (About Us - Edward Jones). They value that their firm has been recognized with many awards. They are recognized a lot for the commitment they give to their clients, as well the very nice atmosphere that they help design for their associates (Awards and Press - Edward Jones).
When retained earnings and the debt for funding is lacking, then an IPO becomes one of the most probable ways to have continued growth for the business. This strategy is used to help maximize the value of the company. Historically an IPO has been an offer to a large number of retail and institutional investors that become shareholders of a company. With a huge magnitude of a large number of investors with their confidence with the liquidity of the investment in a public entity will assure current owners of maximum share valuation.
At the same time, NASDAQ, which has been divested by the NASD in 2000/2001, listed 2,934 stocks with total capitalization of $2.6 trillion. By June 2011, NYSE listing capitalization had grown to $13.791 trillion and NASDAQ listing capitalization totaled $4.968 trillion.” (TEALL, J. L.) “Traditionally, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Exchange (ASE or AMEX) were regarded as the two national exchanges in the U.S., but the NYSE acquired the ASE in 2008, incorporating its equity business into its own.” (TEALL, J.
Float Shares in the Market Place – Floating shares can be identified simply as the shares of a public entity that are available for trading in a stock market. An advantage of this source of funds is that the entity gets access to new capital that can be used in developing the business. Although its disadvantage is that the shareholders’ interests may differ from the company’s interest or objective.
Using equity as a source of finance would mean that Barra Airways would be increasing the level of shareholder accountability it currently has. In the future, Barra Airways may find that in the future its freedom to make conduct business freely is hindered, if it issues more equity. The legal action taken by shareholders against companies has risen substantially since 1996 [7]. If this trend continues into the future then the likelihood of Barra Airways experiencing shareholder activism is significant.
Can the stock Market a place of opportunity to gain easy wealth? Investing in stocks, is it financially worth it? You often hear the news how stock went up a couple of point and down the next. Sometimes wondering if I would have purchased some shares then would it had been a good financial investment. Investing in stock can be financially worth purchasing but can also come back and hurt you financially. There are many ways for fast easy making money but it can also be a financial burden in your wallet. Let me help you understand the basic concepts of dealing with stocks along with financial advantages and disadvantages. I can also help you have a basic understanding of how to pick the right ones for you financial advantage.
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.