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argumenttive essay on why horse slaughter is bad
argumentative essay on horse slaughter
argumentative essay on horse slaughter
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Recently a major topic of debate is that of horse slaughter in the United States. For many years the United States upheld legislation such as the Horse Protection Act of 1970, which maintained a stance that protected horses from being consumed in America. Currently, lawmakers haven taken this position of protecting horses for human consumption a step further with the passing of the Safeguard American Food Exports Act (SAFE Act). Despite the efforts of the Horse Protection and SAFE acts, there are multiple stakeholders across the United States that hold very different positions and therefore prohibit the implementation of legislation.
The primary bill that was passed to end horse slaughter was the Horse Protection Act, which was originally introduced in 1970 and last amended in 2011. The original Horse Protection act prohibited “horses subjected to a practice called soring from participating in shows, sales, exhibitions, or auctions” (USDA). The Horse Protection act was amended in 2011 to include the prohibition of “ the shipping, selling, moving, delivering, receiving, possessing, purchasing, selling, or donation of any horse or other equine to be slaughtered for human consumption” (Horse Protection Act of 2011). This new amendment, more importantly, examines the intrastate commerce of horses being transported for human consumption.
An additional bill currently making its way through the House and Senate is the Safeguard American Food Exports Act of 2013. This bill has not passed yet. The bill advocates, “to prevent human health treats posed by the consumption of equines raised in the United States (Safeguard American Food Exports Act). The position of the US government on the issue of horse slaughter has been that “unlike cow...
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New Mexico State v. USDA. US Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit. 7 Nov. 2013. Print.
Parisi, Paula. "The Pros and Cons of Horse Slaughter." The Equestrian News. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2013.
Rowe, Allison. "Equine Law Blog : Texas Horse Lawyer & Attorney : Kelly Hart & Hallman,LLP : Equine Legal Matters, Racing, Thoroughbreds : Dallas, Fort Worth, Texas." Horse Slaughter : Equine Law Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.
Safeguard American Food Exports Act, S., 113 Cong. (2013). Print.
Smiley, Jane. "Jane Smiley - The Rail Blog - NYTimes.com." The Rail Posts by. New York Times, 1 May 2009. Web. 25 Oct. 2013.
USDA. "USDA - APHIS - Animal Welfare - Horse Protection." USDA - APHIS - Animal Welfare - Horse Protection. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2013.
"USDA - APHIS - Animal Health - Horses." USDA - APHIS - Animal Health - Horses. USDA, 7 Oct. 2011. Web. 02 Dec. 2013.
Luba, N. (2007, September 10). PRO: Strict codes followed by equine ranchers in U.S., Canada. Tuscon Citizen. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue/2007/09/10/62383-pro-strict-codes-followed-by-equine-ranchers-in-u-s-canada/
The use of horses for human consumption dates back to the earliest use of animals for human consumption. Horses are used for food in many counties but are also considered inhumane in other countries. In the United States specifically, horsemeat is not the norm for consumed meat. There seems to be a problem that has arisen. It is suspected that horses being slaughtered at horse slaughtering factories are not the most up to date, pain free for the horse, and human as people suspect them to be like beef kill floors.
Retrieved March 20, 2014, from http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/breed-specific-legislation/fact_sheets/breed-specific-legislation-flaws.html.
American Humane Association. "Breed-Specific Legislation." Fact Sheets. American Humane Association, 2013. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
One objection Norcross states in his essay is that “perhaps most consumers are unaware of the treatment of animals, before they appear in neatly wrapped packages on supermarket s...
An assessment of adequate energy intake can be established by evaluating body condition. Deficient diets result in weight loss in the horse. Alternate causes of weight loss are internal parasites and disease. Excess energy intake wall cause obisity which stresses joints and reduces athletic ability. (arg.gov.sk.ca) A horse in moderate physical condition is described as “Back level. Ribs cannot be visually distinguished but can be easily felt. Fat around tailhead beginning to feel spongy. Withers appear rounded over spinous processes. Shoulders and neck blend smoothly into body.” (Henneke et al., 1981)
In “Crimes Unseen” Dena Jones illustrates farm animal suffering through many sources. She suggests Americans are not conscious of terrible acts and circumstances before slaughter occurs, but should be concerned. Society removes the reality that meat was living and capable of being scared and hurt. Laws for less painful death have been in place and had modifications; however, previous improvements from changes are speculatory due to lack of available information gathered. There are many examples of disregard for living beings and the laws protecting them. Workers, desensitized over time, show minimal concern for contaminants and none for animal well-being. Ultimately, increasing quantity and speed of animals killed leads to unwarranted suffering by improper stunning, skinning, gassing, and electrocuting. While seemingly improvements have been made, enforcing loose laws with limited support proves difficult. Furthermore, if cattle standards have been rais...
This was passed through a rider inserted by Senator Burns. The bill forces the Bureau of Land Management “to sell "without limitation" every captured horse that is 10 or older or has proved unadoptable” (Murr, 51). Howard Crystal, a lawyer for the Humane Society adds that " [the bill] consigns thousands of horses to death," prompting horse advocates for a more humane solution to the overcrowding of horses in current government management. Also, to manage the excess horses, the BLM also has debated whether to induce euthanasia on the horses. However, due to backlash to animal activist communities, the BLM are inconclusive on using lethal
Estimates are that at the turn of the twentieth century over two million wild horses roamed free in the western United States. However, having no protection from their primary predator, man, by the 1970’s there numbers had dwindled to less than thirty thousand. In 1971, after a massive public uproar, Congress by a unanimous vote enacted the “Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act” (Act) that characterizes wild horses and burros as national treasures and provides for their protection.
Henning, B. (2011). Standing in Livestock's ''Long Shadow'': The Ethics of Eating Meat on a
"98 Important Facts About . . .Animal Cruelty." . N.p., 23 Apr. 2013. Web. 13 May 2014. .
Michael Pollan presents many convincing arguments that strengthen his position on whether slaughtering animals is ethical or not. He believes that every living being on this planet deserves an equal amount of respect regardless of it being an animal or human, after all humans are also animals. “An Animal’s place” by Michael Pollan is an opinionated piece that states his beliefs on whether animals should be slaughtered and killed to be someone’s meal or not. In his article, Pollan does not just state his opinions as a writer but also analyzes them from a reader’s point of view, thus answering any questions that the reader might raise. Although Pollan does consider killing and slaughtering of animals unethical, using environmental and ethical
Tom Regan, “The Case for Animal Rights,” in In Defense of Animals, ed. Peter Singer (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985), 21. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistical Services, Livestock Slaughter. 2005 Summary, March 2006: USDA, NASS, Poultry Slaughter: 2005
Cook, Kate and David Bowles. " Growing Pains: The Developing Relationship of Animal Welfare Standards and the World Trade Rules. " Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 19.2 (2010): 227-238. Academic Search Premier -. EBSCO. Web.
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal. Supreme Court of United States. 2006. Google Scholar. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. .