Highlight the main ethical issues that this case brings to light and critically apply :
Consequence based
Duty based
Character based
Ethical theories to discuss whether the FBI were correct in attempting to capture and prosecute Mitnick.
Introduction to ethics
“Ethics”, in general, is nothing but a principle of conduct. Ethics can also be defined as moral philosophy which is used to answer questions related to morality. The word ‘Ethics’ has been derived from the Greek word ‘Ethos’ which simply meant “the state of being” or “to keep ones soul pure”. The sub divisions of ethics are as follows;
1. Meta-ethics – Study of meta-ethics deals with the understanding of the working of ethical properties and judgements.
2. Formative ethics – This branch of ethics deals with the study of moral values.
3. Applied ethics – Applied ethics essentially deals in determining the moral outcomes in a specified situation.
4. Descriptive ethics – This branch of ethics mainly deals in determining what moral values people actually follow or abide by.
Understanding of ethics and the consequences of not following the principles laid out by the code of ethics can be very hazardous to a person or to a community as a whole.
Ethics of Technology
Ethics of technology is one important aspect of ethics and is required to answer all the ethical questions which are specific to the technological age. Ethics of technology can also be defined as “Cyber-ethics”. The main reason for the existence of cyber-ethics is to examine the impact that cyber related crimes has for our social, legal and moral systems. Cyber ethics can also help us in calculating the social policies and laws that we frame with respect to issues...
... middle of paper ...
...ivacy as ethical. When Kevin Mitnick tried hacking into computers he ignored all the rules and regulations that one normally adheres to within society therefore his actions were deceitful and inappropriate.
Also the fact that Kevin Mitnick hacked into computer systems, but never did anything for personal gain, is not sufficient to say that he is innocent. Every time that he was apprehended by the FBI, he pleaded guilty and was prosecuted accordingly, but this did not prevent him from committing the crime over and over again.
When we speak in accordance with duty based ethical theories or Deontological ethics, the arrest of Mitnick by the FBI is morally acceptable since he broke the rules by gaining entry to another’s privacy without prior consent. Mitnicks actions were not only against the law but they were against the moral ethics as stated by Immanuel Kant.
Ethics is “a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of questions of right and wrong and how we ought to live” (Banks, 2013). Also it involves making moral judgments about what is right and or wrong, good or bad. In the process of everyday life, moral rules are desirable, not because they express absolute truth, but because they are generally reliable guides for normal circumstances. Ethics or moral conduct, are of major importance in the criminal justice field today. If the police force condoned unethical behavior, there would be very little, if any, justice being served. A system of rules and principles helps to guide in making difficult decisions when moral issues arise. Ethics has been shown to be a central component in decisions involving ethical dilemmas. It is “concerned with standards of conduct and with “how I ought to act”, and standards of conduct may vary among different societies” (Banks, 2013). An ethical dilemma arises only when a decision must be made that involves a conflict at the personal, interpersonal, institutional, or societal level or raises issues of moral character. Richard Hare argues that we initially use an intuitive level of moral thinking when we consider ethical dilemma. There are “six steps in analyzing an ethical dilemma and they would be as follow” (NASW, 2014):
Ethics is defined by as the “branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions
ethics? How does this apply to Knowledge, perception, and/or awareness? Explain in depth and detail.
Ethics: while defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary as “the discipline dealing with what is good or bad [through] moral duty”, this concise phrase does not seem to encompass the word’s full connotation. The way ‘ethics’ is defined in the dictionary alludes that there is a black-and-white answer to whether an action, belief, or opinion is ethical. Unfortunately, when applying this term to real life, decisions are almost never as clear cut as right or wrong. Why then, are we so quick to judge things as right or wrong, good or bad, ethical or unethical?
Ethics is a term used to describe how you conduct yourself with you patients, co-workers and society. Ethical knowing is judgments about what is good, what is right, and what is important. Ethical knowing guides how people conduct themselves in life and work. It helps one determine what is most significant, and what priorities mandate advocacy.
Technology has opened new encounters and opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new practices of criminal activity, such as computer crimes. There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes?", n.d.). Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult by privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective. Though views are different on the pros and cons of specific technological changes in the criminal justice system, there is an agreement the system has changed affectedly ("Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice | eHow", n.d.).
What is ethics? Ethics are the philosophical principles of good verses bad moral behavior. It is a guideline to help people make decisions or make a judgment calls. There are two main types of ethical principles that will be discussed in this paper, and how they are applied to the decision making process. They are Deontological and Utilitarian. Deontological ethics are based on the righteousness or wrongness of the action-taking place. It does not base itself on the bad or good consequences that come from the action. Immanuel Kant introduced deontological ethics in the 18th century. Kant believed that every decision or action made by a person had to be evaluated by his or her moral duty. He stated that humanity shouldn’t side on its
Human beings are confronted with numerous issues throughout his or her lifetime that would require him or her to examine the best action to take to avoid the damaging consequences. In most cases, individuals restrain his or her action to take into consideration the consequences that may lead to the right or wrong behavior. One’s ethical and moral standards are first learned at an early age from his or her culture, how he or she is raised, religious background, and social system. Scientifically, there are various ethical theories, such as the virtue theory, deontological ethics, and utilitarianism (Boylan, 2009). By understanding these theories one can compare, contrast and uncover the reasoning behind his or her ethical and moral standards.
Ethics refers to a set of rules and standard that guides one on how he or she should behave. It involves seeing the distinction between what is right and wrong. Additionally, it can be a commitment to do what is right, admirable, worthy and honorable. In making ethical decisions, one has to consider the impact on the stakeholder and who are likely to be assisted or otherwise harmed by the decisions. Psychologically, ethical decisions come from place of conscience.
As a function, ethics is a philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct, and of the rules and principles it should govern. As a system, ethics are a social, religious, or civil code of behavior considered correct by a particular group, profession, or individual. As an instrument, ethics provide perspective regarding the moral fitness of a decision, course of action, or potential outcomes. Ethical decision-making can include many types, including deontological (duty), consequentialism (including utilitarianism), and virtue ethics. Additionally, subsets of relativism, objectivism, and pluralism seek to understand the impact of moral diversity on a human level. Although distinct differences separate these ethical systems, organizations
This paper is about what ethics means to me personally and my opinions on different ethical situations. I will be giving examples of my personal experiences on the following aspects.
The word ‘ethics’ is derived from the Greek term ‘ethos’ meaning character, encompassing an array of elements associated with morality under a standalone branch of psychology. It can be defined as abiding by social norms and conventions in a way that augments mankind, either directly or indirectly. It encourages moral human behaviour and conduct, further classifying it into either ‘wrong’ or ‘right’. Ethical judgements are therefore moral considerations of ethics in human society; the process of arranging a set of principles and values known as ‘morals’ or ‘ethics’ in the order of rising significance.
Ethics is study of moral issues. It is a system or code of morals of an entity, whether individual or organization. Ethics should not be confused with legal issues
After a thorough review the concept of ethics reffers to an act or conduct which is not based solely on traditional , learned or practiced rules, norms and values , but also always on the situation and especially the people taken into account. The ethical consciousness of an individual person is based on experiences that must be subjected to critical and rational choice, as they simply can not be logically derived from principles.
This paper presents a legal ethical and social analysis of Nigeria’s proposal to enforce a death sentence on people who hack into the Critical National Information Infrastructure or computer networks and cause the loss of life (Cybercrime Bill , 2013). The bill submitted to the National Assembly by the President of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan is currently under review to be enacted into law by the Senate. The legislation aims to protect the countries national infrastructure from cybercrime by criminalizing various cyber activities. (Goitom, 2014)