The Fall Of The House Of Usher And Berce's Short Story

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Both Poe, in his short stories “The Fall of the house of Usher”, and Bierce, in his short story “One of the Missing”, expose their characters to fear. Ambrose Bierce uses the notions of freedom and stillness to make his character, Jerome Searing, evolve from a fearless individual to somebody completely terrorise and obsessed. On the other hand, Edgar Allan Poe exposes is character Roderick Usher to a dark, gloomy and isolate setting, which make Usher evolve from a person on a balance between sanity and madness to a person completely crazy and mad.
In Bierce’s “One of the Missing”, the protagonist, Jerome Searing, is expose to fear when he is trap under a building that has collapse on him. His evolution, from perfectly sane to completely crazy, …show more content…

So, since he is motionless, his ultimate option is to commit suicide by pulling the trigger of the rifle. It takes an enormous change in someone’s mind to get himself from a completely free person to a person that wants to commit suicide. As Bierce demonstrated it in its story, this change can happen when fear prevails on reason. In “One of the Missing”, “Jerome Searing becomes interesting […] not because he is fated to be killed, but because of the effect his impending death has on him” (Emmert).
The same kind of experiment was tried on Poe’s character Usher in the short story “The Fall of the House of Usher”, as Poe exposes deliberately his character to a dark, gloomy and isolate setting. In consequence of the experiment, Usher evolves a lot as the story moves on: “His increasingly unstable mental conditions […] [lead to] an exploration of the themes of madness and insanity” …show more content…

Thus, Roderick Usher does not insolate himself at the beginning, as he asks in a letter to his friend, the narrator of the story, if he could come to visit him. This is the ultimate attempt of Usher to get rid of the fear that overruns him, as the purpose of the narrator’s visit is to bring light into the dark House of Usher.
A consequence of Usher being on a balance between sanity and madness is that he has two sides in his personality, a solemn side, when he is rational, and a hype side, when fear overruns him. It can be seen when Roderick Usher says: “It was […] a constitutional and a family evil, […] a mere nervous affection, […] which would undoubtedly soon pass off” (Poe 877), talking about his malady to the narrator. This phenomenon causes a lot of contradictions in his words and actions, and it defines Usher, in contemporary terms, as a bipolar

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