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Effective classroom management(discipline in the classroom-Alternative to punishment)
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Our education system today is in a state of flagrant disrepair. Educators rely on outdated modes of instruction to teach children. Instead of examining these methods administrators spend time and effort developing more intensive assessments in hopes of fueling more intense learning. In order to successfully impact learning teachers must begin teaching in ways that guarantee to impart new knowledge. Brain-based learning is a newer concept in education that addresses the specific needs of a learner’s brain in order to maximize learning. Brain-based learning as defined by author and educator Eric Jensen is “the engagement of strategies based on principles derived from an understanding of the brain,” (2010, p.4). Because educators do not teach in accordance with how the brain learns, the education system is failing today’s students.
Fundamentals of Brain-Based Learning
How the brain learns
Much of society’s understanding of learning revolves around a behaviorist’s approach to instruction, “with enough punishment and rewards, you can get any behavior you wish,” (Jensen, 2010, p.6). This form of teaching does not take into account a person’s individual circumstances or uniqueness. Instead behaviorism relies on the idea the idea that everyone will react the same to the decided reinforcers. Brain-based learning, on the other hand, asks: “How could I discover the learner’s natural impediments and built in motivators so that the desired behavior emerges as a natural consequence? (Jensen, 2010, p.6). Learning involves the entire brain and is fueled at many times by a survival instinct. Humans learn because many times the new information offered is considered essential to that person’s life. In this way it is not surprising tha...
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.... (2010). Brain-based learning: the new paradigm of teaching (2nd ed.)
Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press.
Early education encourages success. (2010, May 6). USA TODAY,p. A.12.
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Recreation & Dance, 81(5), 3-5,10. Retrieved May 24, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID: 2035900041).
Lopez, S. (2010). Instruments of brainpower; School districts
should reconsider cutting music programs. Los Angeles Times,p. A.2. Retrieved May 24, 2010, from Los Angeles Times. (Document ID: 2017762091).
Phegley, M., & Oxford, J. (2010). Cross-Level Collaboration: Students and
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First, in the magazine article “Brainology,” Carol S. Dweck asserted that the way that students learn and how well they do in school
Weiten, W., Dunn, D.S., Hammer, E.Y. (2011). Psychology Applied to Modern Life. Belmont, Ca. Cengage Learning
The United States of America has placed low on the educational ladder throughout the years. The cause of such a low ranking is due to such heavy emphasis on standardized testing and not individual student achievement. Although the United States uses standardized testing as a crutch, it is not an effective measure of a student’s ability, a teacher’s competency, or a school’s proficiency.
The learning process in human beings is very natural, and we all want to learn from a very young age. Doctor Rita Smilkstein studied learning in humans for many years and has found this to be true. After reading this paper and learning about how the brain works during the learning process, you may be able to find a time in your life where you utilized the learning process, just as I began to think about how I have learned something using techniques similar to the NHLP. (“We're Born to Learn: Using the Brain's Natural Learning Process to Create Today’s Curriculum”)
A classroom of thirty is filled with a diverse group of students that think in all different ways. Each child’s brain processes informat...
In Psychology there are many different learning styles. One of the more famous learning styles is operant conditioning. In operant conditioning there are two major concepts; reinforcement and punishment. By using these two concepts, behaviors can be encouraged or reduce a certain behavior. Next would be the different schedules of reinforcement that effect how often a behavior is likely to continue. Lastly the article goes on to state how behaviors can be shaped using these and other various methods.
Behaviorism revolves around the measurable and observable characteristics of human behavior, and is based off of the principle that behavior is a result of stimulus-response associations. The purpose of this learning theory is using conditioning in order to acquire a desired behavior. Once understood, the use of behaviorism can be an effective tool in the classroom for educators to use.
In The article “Brainology” “Carol S Dweck, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, differentiates between having a fixed and growth mindset in addition how these mindsets have a deep effect on a student’s desire to learn. Individuals who have a fixed mindset believe they are smart without putting in effort and are afraid of obstacles, lack motivation, and their focus is to appear smart.. In contrast, students with a growth mindset learn by facing obstacles and are motivated to learn. Dwecks argues that students should develop a growth mindset. Students who have a growth mindset learn by facing obstacle because they see them as a way of learning.
Feist, G. J., & Rosenberg, E. L. (2012). Learning. In Psychology: Perspectives & connections (2nd ed., p. 310). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
of the mind from the learning process by behavioral laws was a primary theoretical cause
In a behavioristic learning environment, it would be accurate to believe one’s students will learn through the environment around them. Some examples include: the things that they hear, the things that they see, the things that they do, as well as the feelings associated with those. In a behavioristic environment learning is conducted through the use of a system of rewards and punishments. If a student is rewarded for an appropriate behavior they will continue to do that behavior, and on the other side, if a student is punished for an inappropriate behavior they will cease
Social Learning accentuates the predominantly power of learning through social rewards and punishments, together with indirect reinforcements and modeling. Social Cognitive theories build on social theories and reflects that individual’s cognitive processes are influenced by behavioral associations. “Social learning theorists claim that the way that people think, plan, perceive and believe is an important part of learning. Social learning theorists claim that the way that people think, plan, perceive and believe is an important part of learning.” (Studentuk) Conditioning theories undertake direct linking between behavior and learning whereas Cognitive theories permits for the learning process to be altered by
In fact, it is important to understand that: "The brain continues to be a new frontier. Our old way of schooling is fading fast as our understanding of the brain increases. Everything you do uses your brain, and everything at school involves students' brains.
The successful application of these theories have been very interdisciplinary in their use, being applicable in the development of disorders and even calculating spending patterns across social groups. Behaviorism and social learning have evolved beyond the original use of solely educational purposes. However, the effectiveness of the behaviorism theory has come into question as an educational approach., L’Ecuyer (2014) explains that the behaviorism approach, “emphasizes the accumulation of information (knowledge), on external behaviors (skills and mechanical habits) and their emotional and physical reactions in given situations, rather than on the person’s internal mental states, such as intentionality, which are much more complex (p.2). The article questions the modern effectiveness of the behaviorism approach on children. I have found that the theory of social learning when paired with the behaviorism theory is still very useful in education, even with the influx of modern technologies. At the very core, behaviorism, both classical and, seeks to explain why humans react to certain stimuli. Operant is more used in socially especially in child rearing, how to effectively discipline and child via reinforcement of positive behaviors or corporal punishment for negative behaviors is still a highly debated topic. Social learning can also heavily influence
Education is a very important aspect of the lives of all people all over the world. What we learn, not just in the classroom, shapes who we are. We take our education everywhere we go. We use it when talking to our buddies about sports or music, we use it while solving a math problem, we use our education while debating with our family whether or not we should watch TV or go to the movies. Our education is the foundation of who we are, since every decision we make and every thought we think is dependent on what we know. Imagine how different the world would be if everyone craved learning to such a degree that at lunch tables all over the world the topic of conversation isn't who likes who, or how drunk someone got over the weekend, but it would be what books were read over the weekend, and what new ideas were thought of. This crave for learning would be an ideal but still suggests need for improvement with the current educational system. It seems that the problem with education is that somewhere along the lines the human race forgot (assuming they, at one point, understood how valuable information is) that learning is not just a mandatory process, but also an opportunity to transcend and open the gateway to a better understanding.