Themes Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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More “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). These infamous words have been a foundation for American society for over two hundred and fifty years, and are embedded in the heart and soul of every American’s dream. The idea of the glamorous “American Dream” is one of the most important themes threaded into the text. Although, in The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald uses the American Dream as a destructive and addicting drug that forces the characters to succumb to its power, which in the end causes them immense pain, due to their excessive lifestyles. In F. Scott Tom Buchanan is the epitome of the grotesque dreamers in The Great Gatsby. His perpetual need for more, more, more consequently is what rescinds his dream and causes him pain. A narcissist in the truest words, Tom thinks very highly of himself and still believes his race gives him immediate importance over African-Americans. It is not until the climax of the story that readers finally witness Tom’s boisterous, malicious, and restless habits catching up to him, with Myrtle Wilson’s graphic death. Tom shows a disposable attitude towards both his wife Daisy and his mistress Myrtle. In the early stages of the plot Nick attends Tom’s party, which ended with Tom’s silencing of Myrtle’s inappropriate outbreak. “With a short deft movement Tom Buchanan broke [Daisy’s] nose with his open hand” (41). This action reveals Tom’s masked brutal nature. He is a coward in every respect; running away from his troubles throughout the book, save for Myrtle’s murder. The irony of Mrs. Wilson’s murder is evident in the fact that his wife Daisy is actually the one who hits her with Gatsby’s car. Tom is bewildered by her death. Nick observes “… a low, husky sob and saw that the tears were overflowing down [Tom’s] face” (149). Again, it is Tom’s “American Dream” to have more of everything, more women, more money, and more power. All of these elements of his dream are what ultimately causes him deep

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