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Primary dimensions of diversity management
Importance of Cultural Diversity in Organizations
Cultural diversity is important for an organization
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Exemplary Leaders in Managing Diversity
In today’s global market organizations are challenged with gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage while simultaneously managing a diverse workforce. Hence, to achieve these goals requires leaders with vision, commitment, and an understanding of how diversity can positively impact business objectives. Thus, the strategy used by Louis Gerstner, former IBM CEO, to transform the way in which the company managed diversity to meet market changes was examined.
Case Study: Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. IBM
Background
Louis Gerstner became CEO of the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in 1993. Gerstner graduated magna cum laude from Dartmouth College with a degree in engineering in 1963 and received his MBA at Harvard University in 1970. After college Gerstner worked as a management consultant for McKinsey & Co. While there, Gerstner rose through the ranks becoming one of the youngest partners in the firm’s history. Hence, Gerstner’s meteoric rise was due to his business acumen.
In 1978 Gerstner saved Penn Central Railway from bankruptcy and overhauled its operations. Also, prior to becoming CEO of IBM, Gerstner held a series of high profile positions including executive vice president of travel and expenses for American Express and CEO of RJR Nabisco. However, by the time Gerstner became CEO of IBM it was considered by many the most difficult job in America (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011).
Philosophy
IBM values diversity and has so for quite some time. Hence, before being a diverse company became popular or was politically correct IBM embarked on becoming a leader in diversity. Hence, as a result of the company’s pioneering efforts, of the top 50 diverse co...
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...nt in particular and overall success in general is due to Gerstner’s passion.
References
Canas, K.A., & Sondak, H. (2010). Opportunities and challenges of workplace diversity: Theory, cases, and exercises. (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Diversity Inc. (2011). The diversity inc top 50 companies for diversity. Retrieved from http://diversityinc.com/the-2011-diversityinc-top-50/no-7-ibm-corp/
Linden, B. (2011). Diversity done right is a competitive advantage. Retrieved from http://asiasociety.org/business/economic-trends/diversity-done-right-competitive-advantage
Lou Gerstner. (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica online. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/lou-gerstner-39353
Thomas, D.A. (2004, September). Diversity as strategy. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from http://www.tedchilds.com/files/HBRDiversityStrategy04.pdf
After graduating from college John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt got a job at Kaiser Company. It was there when he started to meet many clients who had lots of money and they later introduced him to other investors. Shortly after John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt decided to open his own hedge fund, called International Management Associates LLc. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt's first year working at Kaiser is where he met most of his client with money, who trusted him and invest large sums of money his firm, known as IMA. Which he founded, CEO and portfol...
Diversity is the piece that makes the modern workforce so amazingly unique and challenging at the same time. Valuing diversity means creating a work environment that respects and includes differences, recognizing the unique contributions these differences can bring, and maximizing the potential of all employees and the company. In The Loudest Duck, the author describes what often happens when diverse individuals enter the modern diverse workplace. Liswood gives great examples, analogies and shares simple insights into the hardships of bringing people from diverse backgrounds together to accomplish goals. The main emphasis is put on recognizing that diversity strictly by statistics of different races and/or genders present is insufficient.
Cañas, K. A. & Sondak, H. (2011). Opportunities and challenged for workplace diversity: Theory, cases, and exercises. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
When aligned with Organizational Objectives, diversity can be a powerful contributor to the organizations competitive advantage.” (Best practices page 9)
The customers would find it difficult to deal with different divisions of IBM. · IBM also did not appreciate that software was becoming more important than hardware in the light of the IT revolution. Louis Gerstner took over as CEO in 1993. The major policy initiatives that he launched included a decision not to split up the company but to make it even more closely linked, concentrate on networking and minimizing bureaucracy. Under his leadership, IBM's earnings showed a remarkable turnaround in the next two years after registering a huge loss in 1993.
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The foundation for developing an effective diversity management program relies on leadership commitment and the CEO should communicate the organization’s position on diversity management and his or her sincere belief in the importance of diversity (Cañas & Sondak, 2010). Indra Nooyi, the current Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, is a leader who demonstrates a strong passion for managing diversity. In this paper I will be discussing Indra Nooyi’s personal and professional background, the status of diversity within PepsiCo before her role as CEO, the leadership philosophy on managing diversity Indra Nooyi has taken, the strategies she has used to implement diversity management, and her diversity related goals. I will conclude with a discussion on the current status of PepsiCo in terms of diversity, their future diversity goals and how Nooyi’s diversity management efforts have affected the overall success of the company as a whole.
The approaches used in diversity training owe much on the history of this practice. Diversity training came to be as a result of a universal call to affirmed action that revolutionized the demographic composition in organizations (Paluck 580). Originally, companies instituted diversity measures to counter legal implication threats. The practice evolved from being a single day event to a continuum occurrence that characterized hiring, retention and rewarding of employees. This was actually the birth of the diversity management practice, which modern organizations are trying to catch up with. It is important to discuss the approaches here because they help critically analyze on whether diversity training help in bettering performance in an organization or not.
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Barak, M. E. (2005). Managing diversity: toward a globally inclusive workplace. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
Riccucci, N. M. (2002). Managing diversity in public sector workforces. (p. 28). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
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Diversity is all around us and how organizations deal with the notion of diversity can be complex and quite diverse. We know that being diverse in the workplace is important to the organization's success, should be recognized, accepted, and embraced. It’s how the organizations live up to what they believe in and must go above and beyond legal compliance and requirements to promoting diversity and inclusion. Otherwise, employees may view the organization's vision and policies as lip service and only be tolerant of diversity because the organization said so.
In the 1960s we saw that IBM was getting majority of its income from the System 360. This was a very good time for IBM because sales were booming and it was growing. Eventually sales begin to decline and the company nearly died because its plans and strategies did not change with the circumstance. Then Louis V. Gerstner comes in as the new CEO and turns the company around over time through his leadership. He does this by changing the company’s plans and the way the company operated because circumstances were now different. This shows that leaders play a huge role in the fate of its people and organization. In the IBM book we see Lou shares the same opinion because he says, “It’s been said that every institution is nothing but the extended shadow of one person”. This person Lou refers to is the