Evolution can be found among almost every type of creature, if not all living creatures. Indeed, there are many articles and research being done about evolution in sea organisms. Seeing as evolution is based on abilities to obtain food and shelter, the end results usually ended up with an animal or organism evolving to better obtain either of these. For example, the head of a dwarf seahorse was found to have evolved to better catch their prey, the copepod (Ornes, 2013). The shape of the head causes the water in front of the nose to be still as to be able to avoid being detected (Ornes, 2013). With sea creatures evolution also may cause other changes like the loss of a stomach (Milius, 2013). The puffer fish does not “need” the acids to digest its meal and instead used the stomach free area to be able to “puff” up and seem unappetizing (Milius, 2013). Not only is there changes in animals, but also in coral reefs. Instead of having to rely on the green algae to get its food, cold water coral has evolved to become able to get energy from the small creatures that it would catch. It has evolved that way because it is very dark where the coral reefs are found in cold water areas (Earth Sky, 2014). Evolution doesn't just happen within land organisms.
Evolution in different species show up more and more often as scientists find different ways to find it. Evolution can be found using different methods; from analyzing the bones of the species to studying the species firsthand. Research is being done and articles written about evolution and with every article we understand each species more. For example, there recently was a skull from the new species Panthera blytheae found. At first the DNA of the Pantherin...
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...om a group of now extinct wolves. These wolves were thought to have been domesticated by european hunter-gatherers about 180,000 years ago. This prediction was made based off of how mitochondrial DNA of the 10 ancient “wolf like” animals and 8 “dog like” animals and comparing them. The new genetic data can not prove this. Only an analysis using the nuclei can prove it infedently but the data is persuasive. Not only were the very close but there is also the fact that the wolves are know to take advantage of left behind carcesses. This fact supports the theory of domestication because the wolves would have followed the early humans giving many opportunities for domestication. It also would have broken wolves territorial instincts following them. If this is indeed true, then dogs that derived from the wolves evolved behaviorally by no longer being territorial.
Yet unexplained, however, are the stark physical and behavioral differences between dogs and their ancestor. If dogs are such a slight variation on the grey wolf, then why do they look so diversely alien to it when compared with wolves of entirely different species? One reasonable explanation for this dissonance that springs to mind is that dogs must still be more dissimilar to each other in genes that express physicality and demeanor than ...
Long standing arguments against the theory of natural selection stem from the occurrence of incipient structures and complex traits in organisms despite the seemingly stochastic nature of mutations. Many complex adaptations observed in nature today are thought to have arisen from less complex ones with simpler functions, therefore these characters are thought to have been “pre-adapted.” In order to go from a simple to a complex structures there must have been a transitional phase, where the two structures function simultaneously or where the new function is assumed without interfering with the old function. These structures are termed incipient or incomplete, and given what we know to be true of natural selection and the theory of evolution it becomes hard to reconcile the idea that natural selection continued to favor these structures despite the lack of selective value. Incipient structures are thought to be neither sufficiently large enough not elaborate enough to perform an adaptive function and thus it also becomes difficult to understand how larger complex characters arise. A discussion of morphological and developmental genetics explains that these structures have been performing useful functions since their simple origins, therefore being selectively favored while at the same time evolving to become large enough to accumulate new more complex functions. Modification of pre-existing genes and regulatory circuits in early development has been extensively studied in metazoans, Hox genes and the development of complex structures such as eyes, limbs and appendages. Phenotypic variation is therefore generated via the modification of existing genes, regulatory processes and developmental processes and this variation is acted o...
Children often play a game called telephone, where one child whispers a statement into another child's ear, and the statement is passed on to other children; at the end of the game the last child will repeat the statement that was told to him or her. The majority of the time, the statement said would be completely different than the original one. This is an example of evolution through natural selection; where somewhere along the life span of the statement, it was modified, and the modified statement was passed on to form a new statement.
...tion, including their initial evolution, their domestication, and the roles they played in human society throughout the ages. It is a relatively new book being published in 2010. Darcy Morey, the author of this book is a zooarchaeologist and focuses his research on the relationship between dogs and humans throughout time. He is a graduate of the University of Tennessee. This book is based on the authors own research and also refers to the information gathered by many other scientists, all of which are listed in the reference section of the book. As mentioned this book contains the results of research from many scientists and is beneficial for learning both general and more scientific knowledge on the subject. I would recommend it to anybody who is conduction a research on the topic. This book was found using I-Share using the search term the domestication of dogs.
Evolution is a process of living things change slowly in a very long time, so it evolved into a new species more complete body structure. According to the theory of evolution, living now in contrast to living in the past. The ancestors of creatures alive today may experience changes in form and structure. In addition, may experience changes in both the structure and genetics in a very long time, so the shape was totally different from the original and finally generate different types of species present. So the plants and animals living there now was not the first time here on earth, but it comes from living in the past.
There are many different theories as to what evolution is, but they all conclude that evolution is a change in species over time. The modern theory of evolution is based on the concept of natural selection. Natural selection is the metapho...
Where are humans positioned on the tree of life? Are we a lowly twig or something more?
The transition to the diet of the original dog as a result of beginning the relationship with humans could be attributed to the changes identified between the modern dog and original dog (wolf). The canids remain recovered in yet cave, in Belgium where Upper Paleolithic artifacts were discovered along with other object are considered to be domesticated dogs. The domestication of dog could have been driven by human need for help with herding, hunting, and early warning while the dog benefited from companionship and reliable source of food
Evolution can be defined as a developing process, where an animal or plant gradually becomes a more advanced and multifaceted form. Examples of evolution include natural selection and mutations. Throughout history, our planet and the species found on it were required to evolve to survive. Thus, leaving the best possible form to survive and thrive throughout history. This process took time and has produced many variations, but the common result is species that have been enhanced.
Have you wondered if you were related to a dinosaur or a chimp?through the process of descent with modification, the common ancestor of life on Earth gave rise to the fantastic diversity that we are able see documented in the fossil record and that are around us today. Species need to evolve over time so that they would be better at competition, adapting to new environments, we are able to see this by going back and looking at history. We are able to do so by looking at fossils and seeing what species are more closely related than we thought.
Biological evolution is not simply the change over time, biological evolution is the descendent change through genetic inheritance. For example, a caterpillar is also known as a butterfly, but how exactly was it that mankind proved that these two animals were the
Evolution rarely follows a straight line from species to species. Instead, evolution is more like a growing tree. This tree continues to thrive as more branches begin to appear and other branches begin to die. Due to this, species change over time because species compete for limited resources, positive and negative variations can be passed to the next generation, the environment changes all the time, and numerous types of evidence prove that species change over time.
Throughout the various phyla discussed evolutionary advancements are relevant. Starting from the basic, simplistic life forms of a sponge, up to the intelligence of an octopus and advance organ systems of Annelida the changes have only improved. Some species changed and evolved because as populations grow, they spread out farther and different conditions begin to affect their life. Why some species haven’t changed is because their body plan and system works for the environment they inhabit. Evolution has helped animals spread out all over the world and adapt to various conditions, seen in the habitats Aschelminthes can prosper in.
Thoeries of Evolution Evolution is the process by which living organisms originated on earth and have changed their forms to adapt to the changing environment. The earliest known fossil organisms are the single-celled forms resembling modern bacteria; they date from about 3.4 billion years ago. Evolution has resulted in successive radiations of new types of organisms, many of which have become extinct, but some of which have developed into the present fauna and flora of the world (Wilson 17). Evolution has been studied for nearly two centuries. One of the earliest evolutionists was Jean Baptiste de Lamarck, who argued that the patterns of resemblance found in various creatures arose through evolutionary modifications of a common lineage.
Without evolution, and the constant ever changing environment, the complexity of living organisms would not be as it is. Evolution is defined as a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations (8).Scientists believe in the theory of evolution. This belief is based on scientific evidence that corroborates the theory of evolution. In Figure 1 the pictures of the skulls depict the sequence of the evolution of Homo-sapiens. As the figure shows, man has evolved from our common ancestor that is shared by homo-sapiens. The change of diet of homo-sapiens over time has thought to contribute to the change in jaw structure and overall skull shape.