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about international trade
1.3 marketing strategy
1.3 marketing strategy
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On this assignment I will be writing an essay for feet first looking at the possibilities of exporting products to the EU, BRIC and the Pacific Rim countries. International trade is when different countries sell products or a service to another country. EU The European Union (EU) was originally made up of 3 different countries which was assembled in 1951. At first France and Germany had came together so they could share their coal and steel resources. A short while later Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg had also joined with France and Germany. In 1973 another 3 countries had also joined which were Denmark, UK, and the republic of Ireland. The next country to join was Greece in 1981. Fast forward five years and in 1986 Spain and Portugal also joined. In 1990 East Germany and West Germany reunified and Eastern Germany joined the EU. In 1992 new powers were given to the different countries and was given the name European Union. This mean that the countries were going to work together and increase co-operation between the different countries. …show more content…
Global marketing is a fantastic way of making a company go from being small to being recognised worldwide. A perfect example of a business that exploded worldwide is McDonalds. That was originally started in America and as the demand increased so did the profitability of the business. You can be anywhere in the world and still see a McDonalds they are so popular. Comparative advantage is an important aspect of global markets. Comparative advantage is a way for two countries who are trading together to both benefit. The way that it works is simple. If our country can produce goods at a lower cost than a foreign country and if the foreign country can produce another set of goods at a cheaper price. Then it makes sense for use to swap our low cost product for their low cost product. This way both countries benefit.
United we stand, divided we fall.After being bombed in various parts, ruined economically, politically, and culturally, and shocked after World War 2, Europe decided to make a union/ supranational organization named the EEC (later known as EU(European Union)) consisting of 28 nations.If you are a citizen in one of these territories, then you have some exclusive rights: you can work, travel, retire, study, etc. in any of these 28 nations, plus all of these countries have the same currency, the euro, so you do not have to switch currencies every time you travel.However, some countries such as Norway did not join, because of the fear of losing their sovereignty or control of own affairs and not give up their unique cultures of cuisine ,
Per the WTO website (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/disp1_e.htm), the process for resolving disputes within the WTO are quoted below:
Terms of Trade is defined as “the price of a country’s exports divided by the price of its imports” (Krugman, Obstfeld, & Melitz, 2015). Essentially, if export prices increase faster than import prices, then the terms of trade improve; reversely, if import prices increase faster than export prices, then the terms of trade deteriorate. This is because when export prices are higher than import prices, the terms of trade is higher than when the export prices are less than import prices (shown in equation 1 below).
The basic meaning of comparative advantage is that one entity could produce more of a good or service at a lower opportunity cost in comparison of two goods being produced between two entities. The concept of comparative advantage is a very important concept in making economical decisions because comparative advantage sees what products can two entities produce more of one product efficiently and it helps to set up terms of trade between the two entities. Without trade, there would be no gain in production that would result through the action of trading between two entities. One example that comparative advantage that would come into play is that for instance, the United States can produce ten Playstation 3’s and twenty-five Microsoft Xboxes and Japan could only produce twenty Playstation 3’s and ten Micr...
The concept of comparative advantage is actually quite simple. Comparative Advantage is the ability to carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than another activity. In fact this concept is being used by several nations around the world. For example Switzerland, this nation produces several goods and services such as cheese, and fine chocolates. If the nation sees the opportunity to produce a more cost effective product it will then sacrifice the production of the least money producing product. In Switzerland’s case it would come to the two products cheese and chocolates. If they could produce the cheese at a lower cost than the chocolates the production for the cheese would increase as the production of the chocolates would decrease. Thus giving Switzerland the comparative advantage, they could always purchase or trade for cheaper chocolates with other nations. (The Theory of Comparative Advantage, 2014).
The import and export business is an ideal occupation for those individuals who know how to sell, but who also have a diplomatic and engaging character. As sales and distribution agents in one or more countries for overseas manufacturers, importers and exporters are the matchmakers of international trade. Import and export are high-risk businesses that are vulnerable to sudden changes in politics, economics and legislation. There are many risks for an exporter and importer that can be summed up as government risk, regulation risk, labor risk, raw material risk, fixed cost risk, exchange risk, transport risk, and culture and society risk.
Comparative advantage will help us to achieve a better way of life. We must look at the world and different countries and ask what they can bring to the world market. Comparative advantage is the way of producing goods in the future. The model of comparative advantage shows us what
Comparative advantage means that an industry, firm, country or individual are able to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others which are also producing the same goods and services. Also, in order to be profitable, the number in exports must be higher than the number in import. From the diagram we seen above, Singapore is seen to have a comparative advantage in some services. The services are Transport, Financial, business management, maintenance & Repair and Advertising & Market Research, etc. These export services to other countries improve the balance of payment. On the other side, Singapore is seen to have a comparative disadvantage in some services. The services are Travel, Telecommunications, Computer & Information,
Inter-industry trade is one-way trade of different goods while intra-industry trade is two-way exchanges of similar goods. Moreover, inter-industry trade is a trade of products in different industries. Intra-industry trade, on the other hand, is a trade of products in the same industry. According to Forstner and Balance (1990), theses intra- and inter-industry trade models are based on different theories, because inter-industry trade is based on the comparative advantage theory and factor endowment, but intra-industry trade is based on the principle of economies of scale and imperfect competition. Countries usually engage in inter-industry trade, for instance, the trade of footwear products produced in China with technological equipment produced from the United States. Inter-industry specialisation would increase real incomes within a nation, but intra-industry specialisation would bring down prices, this in turn higher real incomes, and particularly increase varieties of goods available for consumers (Grimwade,
First of all, International trade boosts development and generates growth by allowing exchanging knowledge, standards, and best practices of skills and techniques globally and using the best that fits well.
Currently, the European Union (1992-Present) is an international organization that is comprised of twenty eight European countries. It was created upon numerous treaties, the first being the Maastricht Treaty which was established on November 1, 1993. The purpose of the treaty was to strengthen political and economic integration throughout Europe by creating: an uniform currency, consolidated foreign policy, common citizenship rights, and enforcing cooperation in issues of immigration, asylum, and judicial affairs. (Britannica, European Union). Later in 1995, the Schengen Agreement
Globalization is huge part of the success of some the biggest firms today, from Apple, General Electric, to Google. It allows a business to develop international. It allows reduced costs by maximizing production known product lines, allowing to expand into different markets gives a more competitive edge and expanding to new technology helps to increase to a bigger company, having more political edge within trade agreements.
International Trade Law Case Study Introduction International trade transaction is essential for the sale of goods with the addition of an international element. In practice, the seller and buyer are in different countries where the goods must travel from the seller’s country to the buyer’s country by various means of transports. In international sale of goods, they usually transit the goods by sea because of the international transactions. Therefore, contracts for the carriage of those goods must be procured between the seller or buyer and common carrier depending on different types of sale of contracts. Moreover, in most of incidences, the agreed goods are usually insured at a reasonable amount in case of being loss or damaged during the transit.
Global marketing is the marketing of global organizations that lead their production and marketing activities, considering the whole world as one big market, where its regional and national differences do not play a decisive role. [1]. Companies should view the world as a potential market to compete with the markets of other countries because companies cannot longer afford to pay attention only to its home market. Many industries are global industries, and firms operating in the international market are seeking to reduce costs and increase popularity, whereas the global marketing is associated with higher risk because of the instability of exchange rates, unstable governments, trade barriers, protectionist measures and other factors.
The modern world trades more than seven times as many goods as fifty years ago. If we take out the effects of inflation, the value of goods traded internationally has increased by more than 16-fold in the last half century. The fact that the value of international trade has been increasing more than the weight of goods traded means that the types of good being traded now have changed. Although bulk cargoes such as grain and oil remain important in volume terms, today high value added merchandize is critical.