Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Ethics and professionalism in law enforcement
Ethics and professionalism in law enforcement
Ethical dilemmas faced by police officers
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Ethics and professionalism in law enforcement
Lon L. Fuller was a scholar and a former professor at Carter of Jurisprudence at Harvard Law School, who lived from 1902 to 1978. (Fuller, 1965) Fuller 's books and articles have been converted into all the major languages and his works still broadly studied in law schools throughout the world. In the Morality of Law, “Even if a man is answerable only to his conscience, he will answer more responsibly if he is compelled to articulate principles on which he acts.” (Fuller, 1965) This essay will apply the Fuller 's Principle, as referred to above, and response to three genuine scenarios in regards to ethical decision making inside the field of criminal justice and policing.
In the first scenario, there is an office duty officer at a party, at
…show more content…
Additionally, he has participated in crime prevention meetings and he offers the officer a fruit basket and 30$ gift certificate as a token of appreciation. One of the most important characteristics of an officer is integrity, an officer shouldn’t engage in acts of corruption on bribery, including excepting gifts or presents. (Delattre 2011) The moral concern introduced in this scenario is the fact the owner is giving this fruit basket and gift certificate as an expression of appreciation, appreciation for what? The officer doing his job or is I something else the officer did to deserve it. This is a slippery slope because does the officer know if the owner excepts something in return for favors. Is this ethical, to except something free as a police officer; for just simply doing the job you get paid to do. Once an officer sets himself or herself on this path, it will inevitably lead to corruption. The critical thinking test can also be used to help an officer decide whether to procced with an action; is this action legal? will the desire result or outcome be good and if it is good will it violate an ethical principle? etc. (Roufa, 2016) In Fuller’s principles, you are responsible to answer too which the principles you act on, the set of principles an officer sets for himself with influence his decision making, …show more content…
There are two officers who need to be on patrol, recently Officer Jones and Officer James Davis, became partners and unfortunately Officer Davis asked to be assigned to another partner because Officer Jones is a homosexual. The moral dilemma in this situation, is that Officer Davis wants to switch partners with Officer Jones based on sexually, not on the basis that his partner is a bad police officer. This is unethical and morally wrong, what if for instance a person switch with someone else based on the content of their skin? This would be a concern, like the scenario above it would be feeding into this notation that police officers are bias or unwelcoming to people from all walks of life. The supervising officer’s duty is to lead by example, to make his subordinates understand that people are people, and remaining unbiased is an important characteristic as officer. In this situation, it’s important to think about the backlash that this police department would receive for removing Officer Davis from being Officer Jones partner, it would make it seems as if it’s fine to discriminate based on sexual orientation. There are no laws that specifically state that you can’t or can remove some from a partner who is from the homosexually community. An officer in this
Cheeseman, K., San Miguel, C., Frantzen, D., & Nored, L. (2011). Everyday Ethics for the Criminal Justice Professional. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
Therefore, under these ethical standards, prosecutors cannot file charges if there is not enough evidence to support a conviction, they also do not file if it is not in the public interest to do so. This is what makes the possibilities limitless; however, three key factors also play a part in determining which cases to prosecute. If prosecutors follow these three factors in determining cases then the contradiction of limitless discretion and high ethical standards should be remedied for others. These are factors that should be followed are as followed: the seriousness and nature of the offense, the offender’s culpability, and the likelihood of being able to obtain a conviction at a trial. “Ethical conduct, then, must be the core of the prosecutor’s role in the criminal justice system” (Hemmens, Brody, & Spohn, 2013). Therefore, even though prosecutors have almost limitless discretion in their decisions, they still must
When somebody sees how moral difficulties are illustrated it gets to be conceivable to well-spoken methodologies to dispense with. The moral bursts of conduct performed by those inside of general society security areas. Cures of moral conduct with respect to cops start first with the choice and employing of experienced people. Police office ought to no more effectively discover "work-round" of least enlisting norms to select an individual from an uncommon hobby. Lawyer General Eric Holder as of late demonstrated as to Dayton, Ohio Police Department. "No organization ought to until the end of time be found in the position that the Los Angeles Police Department discovered itself when they had volunteers working the boulevards and their personal
The basis of criminal justice in the United States is one founded on both the rights of the individual and the democratic order of the people. Evinced through the myriad forms whereby liberty and equity marry into the mores of society to form the ethos of a people. However, these two systems of justice are rife with conflicts too. With the challenges of determining prevailing worth in public order and individual rights coming down to the best service of justice for society. Bearing a perpetual eye to their manifestations by the truth of how "the trade-off between freedom and security, so often proposed so seductively, very often leads to the loss of both" (Hitchens, 2003, para. 5).
Police officers often encounter situations where the decision to use discretion challenges the way and the type of job that officers would normally conduct. Each day an officer is on the job, discretion when it comes to job duties appears, sometimes without any warning. Officers constantly struggle with the appearance of discretion, and often times do not know how to handle the situation when it does appear. Discretion may take many different forms in the job duties, but it always involves the officer letting a crime “slide,” rather than questioning every suspicious person. Letting a crime “slide,” for certain offenders, is of great concern for the administrators of police departments, because there is potential for ethical issues to surface later on. This essay will examine police discretion, factors that influence discretion, whether exercising discretion is appropriate, and the concerns that administrators have when it comes to police using discretion in the field.
Defenders of the Miranda decision say that fewer crimes solved are for a good reason. They believe that law enforcement officers were forced to stop coercive questioning techniques that are unconstitutional. Over the years, the Supreme Court has watered down its stance in saying that the Miranda rules are not constitutional obligations, but rather “prophylactic” safeguards intended to insure that officers do not force a confession from a suspect. The need for both effective law enforcement as well as protection of society dictates the need for potential alternatives to the limitations of Miranda that would simultaneously protect the interest of society in effective law enforcement while at the same time providing protection to suspects against unconstitutional force (www.ncpa.org).
Decision some officers make compromise their loyalty, to the community they swore to protect. It is a stressful situation when deciding to be loyal to the job or to fellow officers. “Many departments have officers swear an oath to serve and protect without allowing personal feelings, prejudices, animosities, or friendships influence their actions”, however, the code exists (Lawrence, 2015). Not the code of ethics or the code of honor, but the “cop code”, which bonds unethical officers to a code of silence to protect each other.
A Critical Assessment In defining police ethics, ethical policing and police ethics are not synonymous or interchangeable connotations to or for one another. Aside from establishing a police role independently from establishing any definition of ethics or police ethics, the semantics tend to complicate the defining process. Some of these complications include, but are not limited to, sociological aspects, psychological conditions, or philosophical reasoning. Examples of sociological complications include historical, political, cultural, or economic aspects. Some psychological examples include one’s ability to discern sociological implications from other implications; namely, the condition of post-traumatic stress disorder, hydrophobia, or even weary dreams. Lastly,
The use of discretion in the profession of law enforcement has shown to be an inevitable practice. Police officers routinely use their own beliefs and judgments to make critical decisions that include the life and liberty of the citizens in the community they serve in. Although discretion has both negative and positive sides to it, discretion is impossible to be eliminated from law enforcement. The best way to use discretion in a safe manner is to practice using discretion while on and off duty as well. While practicing discretion, officers should keep their own beliefs and prejudice to themselves and out of line of duty. When police officers are on duty, they must have knowledge of what is going on around them and eliminate discriminatory factors and use confidence to make a lawful
“ ….Judgments, right or wrong. This concern with concepts such as finality, jurisdiction, and the balance of powers may sound technical, lawyerly, and highly abstract. But so is the criminal justice system….Law must provide simple answers: innocence or guilt, freedom or imprisonment, life or death.” (Baude, 21).
Ethical decisions are involved with policing as officers often find themselves faced with ethical decisions when offered gratuities. Because of the risk officers take on a daily basis, it may seem ethical for them to accept gratuities offered. For example, officers may be offered free cups of coffee by store owners because the store owner is appreciates the officers service or he may want a ticket he receiv...
Time may pass and personal morals may change, but one of the strengths of the United States of America is its unwavering dedication to justice. Throughout time, this country’s methods and laws have grown and adapted, but the basis of the law enforcement’s work has remained the same: the safety and interest of the people.
Ethics play a huge role in a police officers line of work. Since police are given such a high degree of trust and authority, it can unfortunately be very easy for an officer to fall into some unethical behavior. This can range from just minor acts that are frowned upon, to actual downright illegal activity. Even though there are a countless number of acts and behaviors that can be considered unethical, in the following paper I will focus primarily on those incidents involving police officers who steal for their own personal gain, and discuss my position on the issue.
Bentham, Jeremy. "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation." Jacoby, Joseph E. Classics of Criminology. Illinois: Waveland Press, INC, 2004. 105-109.
The definition of ethical behavior usually includes the a few things that are the known standards and expectations of society, including trustworthiness, respectfulness and most importantly humility. Usually, these ethical standards are also accepted as professional standards. For law enforcement officers, these standards also include integrity and courageousness. According to an arrival written by the United States Department of Justice, entitled “Ethics and Integrity”, all of these characteristics are fundamental to the effectiveness of police officers and the connections they strive to build with the communities they work in.