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Chapter 33 history of spain
Rise and fall of spain
Chapter 33 history of spain
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Intro and historical context
Spain is in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula and is currently ruled by Mariano Rajoy since December 21st, 2011. Spain is a sovereign state and a member state of the European Union. Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union. Spain is Famous for their Bullfights festival of tomatoes and so much more. Each one of these things resembles a certain part of Spanish culture. Bullfights in Spain first started in 711-1492 A.D. Spanish knights would hunt the wild life of the Liberian, but most wildlife was too easy and wouldn’t help the knights with their pugnacious instincts. Although there was an animal who would rather put up a die fighting than flee like most animals, the Liberian bull. The festival of tomatoes has several back stories but the one that caught my eye was there was a festival (Little Rabbit) and wild life was eating the watermelon the people were supposed to eat, so to scare the animals away they began to throw tomatoes and one missed and hit someone, and as usual the person through another tomato and a fight began. The next year on this festival the fight was recreated and continued for several more years.
Spain was one of the most powerful world empires of the 16th and 17th century. Spain remained neutral during World War 1 and 2, but suffered a devastating civil war during 1936 and did not end until 1939. Although Spain went through a very brutal civil war, its end result was a peaceful transition into a democracy. This followed the death of Franco in 1975. The economy of Spain had an increase in modernization during this transition. Before Spain became a democracy it was in a dictatorship, their dictator was Francisco Franco. Franc...
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...iry, had to stop. In the mid 1990’s the amount of agriculturally productive land in Spain has had an increase through irrigation and the conversion of the fallow lands. The amount of arable land that Spain is 27.44% and the amount of permanent crops is 9.29%.
Urban
What is the relationship between the urban environment and the revolution?
Industrial
Did the nation industrialize?
Did the revolution lead to industrial changes?
What is the status of development in your country?
Conclusion
Was the revolution, and its aftermath, in general, good or bad for the people in the country?
How does my nation fit into the modern world, the world of today?
What essential questions can I connect to my revolution?
What is the state of the country now?
What were the long term impacts of the revolution?
Why does this region/location matter to human geography?
Sources
The Spanish American war had a complex beginning. By the 1890’s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for its independence for many years. Due to the US’s economic interests in Cuba, the US government sought to stabilize the situation. The United States and Cuba negotiated an agreement that Cuba would become self-governing on January 1, 1898. But
For four hundred years Spain ruled over an immense and profitable global empire that included islands in the Caribbean, Americas, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. After the Napoleonic Wars (1808-1815) many of Spain’s colonies followed the US’s lead, fighting and winning their independence. These revolts, coupled with other nations chipping away at Spain’s interests, dwindled Spain’s former Empire. By 1860, only Cuba and Puerto Rico were what remained of Spain’s former Empire. Following the lead of other former Spanish colonies, Cuban fighters started their campaign for independence, known as the Ten year war (1868-1878). This war developed into a Cuban insurgency which fought a guerilla war against the Spanish occupation.2
Francisco Franco (1892-1975) was a lifelong military leader. He rose through the ranks until the early 1930s, when he found himself, a right-wing monarchist, in the middle of a left-wing republic. He was demoted, but later rose up again, and by 1935 he had been named chief of staff of the Spanish Army, a position he used to get rid of left-wing figures and their military institutions. When the left- wing social and economic structure of Spain began to fall, Franco joined the rebellion. He soon led an uprising and took control of Spain after the Spanish Civil War (1939). From then unti...
Mexico declared its independence from Spain in Sept, 16, 1810, and for the next 100 years what followed was a period of political instability of rule under monarchies, federal republics and dictatorships. Finally in 1910, a revolt on the autocracy under Porfirio Diaz led to the start of the M...
This raises the problem, does the cost of the revolution outweigh the benefit and if so, can the revolution still be considered a success? This is a very difficult question as the value of human lives cannot be quantified and therefore the comparison of cost and benefit automatically creates a very excruciating dilemma. However, one study done by Barrington Moore in his classic Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy demonstrated the experience of India during the same period of time. India shares many similarities with China in terms of population, land size and geographic proximity, and therefore the two countries’ economies are highly comparable. India, which did not go through a socialist reform, nor a land reform, thus a weak industrial base and low economic growth, is currently in an economic situation where half of the country is ‘slowly starving to death’.
... even their lives from working in the factories. Diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, spread throughout the factories and often killed the workers. In my opinion, people were better off and worse off. People were better off because they were allowed to be introduced to new things. They were worse off because of the horrible living and working conditions. In the end, the revolution created a wondrous world that we have today. Without the hardships from the past we would not have the advanced technologies that we have today.
...opment of our economic and business sphere. Where would our country be without this type of revolution? The outcome was mainly to our benefit and put the wheels in motion to shape America into the great country we have come to know.
A great big societal impact of the Revolution was slavery. The Revolution opened up the idea of equality in America. Slavery started to die down after the Revolution, and whites were beginning to accept the fact of equality within the country. The North was very big on anti-slavery, and the South was beginning to free some of their slaves. The free black population grew rapidly within the United States. African Americans established many institutions in resemblance of their pride they had for their freedom. Although the Revolution abled slaves to get freed from their masters, there were also some negative consequences of slaves gaining freedom that affected the country. Some people had their doubts about slavery, especially farmers in the south. They did not want to be left without workers to work in their fields, and they did not want their crops to die out. Slavery was the number one changes made by the Revolution that opened up the eyes of many people.
Fascism did not have the negative twenty-first century connotation and association the ideology now represents. During World War II in Spain, Spaniards were more worried about the devastation of the civil war and economic instability of its nation to realize it was also becoming indoctrinated similarly, as the crumbling German and Italians were. Francisco Franco was an insightful, horrific thinker and leader capable of maintaining power through dictatorship during a tumultuous period in history, when all other leaders of his kind were destroyed. The politicizing of religion is a fascinating theorem with regard to Spanish, because of the undeniable influence of a supreme leader over the mass populous. Catholicism united the Spanish people with Franco’s cause, as a devout catholic for the restoration of Spanish glory with the
History is not a collection of unrelated events, but it is instead an account of various causes and their effects. World War II was not an isolated event. It was a product of numerous events in Europe which included the Spanish Civil War. Spain prior to World War II was an area of crucial political and strategic importance. By analyzing the events of the Spanish Civil War, the events of World War II can be understood in greater detail. Hitler’s confident foreign policy, the quick surrender of France, the forging of unlikely alliances, and the diverse ideological state present in Europe can be understood more comprehensively by looking at the Spanish Civil War. The events of the Spanish Civil War changed the political atmosphere of Europe; these events influenced the beginning of World War II.
There are a lot of similarities and differences in holidays of Spanish-speaking countries and the United States (US) including the types of holidays, dates they are celebrated, and traditions. donQuijote said, “In Spain there are many regional and national holidays which means that there is a Spanish festival or Spanish fiesta being celebrated somewhere in Spain every month of every year. Every town, city and region has its own traditional holidays or Spanish fiestas in honor of a patron saint, founder or important historical event.” (“Spanish Fiestas”.)
For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the United States was at war with Spain. Neither the president of the United States, nor his cabinet, nor the the queen of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their best efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and stupidity; and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the world’s wretched and others were not (O’Toole 17). By winning the war the United States proved the the rest of the world and to itself that it could and would fight against foreign nations. For many years, world power had been concentrated in the countries in Europe. Nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the most influence in global affairs. But a shift in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would become a major world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of the many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the coast of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban independence movement. In addition, Spain had frequently interfered with trade between its colonies and the United States. Even though the United States had been a trading partner with Cuba since the seventeenth century, Spain sometimes tried to completely stop their trade with Cuba. In Spain doing so, this sometimes caused damage to U.S. commercial interests. The United States highly disagreed with Spain’s right to interfere with this trade relationship. (Bachrach, 12) The United States was also concerned that other trading and commercial interests were threatened by the number of ships and soldiers Spain kept in the area. If the United States had to fight a war with Canada or Mexico, these Spanish forces could quickly mobilize against the United States.
War would break out after the sinking of the Battleship Maine. This took place in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898. Before all of this, Spain would become the first European country to claim land, sailing westward crossing the Atlantic, exploring, and colonizing the lands and its inhabitants in the western hemisphere. At the peak of its time, the empire that resulted from Spain’s exploration extended from Virginia all the way to Tierra del Fuego in South America. The empire then continued to expand t...
Spain, the third largest country in Europe, has a strong history and diverse culture dating back to when the Iberians first inhabited the land. The country lies between the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the land ranges from mountains to meadows. Over hundreds of centuries, many different civilizations have inhabited the land influencing the people there today. From the Visigoths and Celts to the Romans of the Middle Ages, Spain has received a rich history and background. One of the strongest of its cultures is the food. All of these cultures brought a particular type of food and combined and blended with the food that exists there today. Spain is very popular for olives, vineyards, and citrus fruit. Another well-liked food is garlic, including varieties of peppers and spices. Once spice specifically—golden saffron—is essential in many recipes, including the Spanish Paella. There are many distinguished Spanish foods that encompass the daily life and culture of the country.
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre.