As meaning making creatures, humans attempt to categorize and definitively understand anything they observe. Although this crusade for understanding is not inherently bad, it often produces unintended negative consequences. As humans sort, classify, and define everything, they simultaneously place everything into a box that constricts creativity and fluidity. Concerning gender, these boxes create harmful conceptions of each person on the planet. Although these conceptions of gender are constructed and not “real” by any means, they have real implications in the process of socialization that influence how each person lives his/her life. In the United States, the commonly socialized “boxes” of gender have done a great
This article was written to bring attention to the way men and women act because of how they were thought to think of themselves. Shaw and Lee explain how biology determines what sex a person is but a persons cultures determines how that person should act according to their gender(Shaw, Lee 124). The article brings up the point that, “a persons gender is something that a person performs daily, it is what we do rather than what we have” (Shaw, Lee 126). They ...
Why a sociological viewpoint on gender and sexuality more accurately describes individuals compared to biological views
Society has planted a representation into people’s minds on how each gender is supposed to be constructed. When one thinks of the word gender, the initial responses are male and female but gender may be represented in many additional terms. As defined, “Gender refers to the social expectations that surround these biological categories.” (Steckley, 2017, pg.256) Gender is something that is ascribed,
Sociology provides us with a unique perspective of the past and present, while revealing what future social patterns and tendencies could hold. Sexuality and gender has been a topic of interest among many, and with rapid growth and change over the years it can prove overwhelming to one experiencing such fast pace changes. My grandmother, born in 1934 is a product of this rapid growth with a personal testimony of how society has transformed to what one experiences today. Although it is said biology determines sex, social structure and culture are largely the main influence on gender, or the expression of culturally appropriate masculine and feminine roles (Brym & Lie 2012, p.165). Through interviewing my grandmother I gained access to comparing these perspectives over different eras, giving me comprehensive knowledge on this particular aspect of social life. By examining the social learning of gender, gender socialization, and the mass media and body image from past to present, one can begin to break down how these transpired in society to allow the opportunity of stepping back and widening one’s visual field.
In “The Gender Blur: Where Does Biology End and Society Take Over?” Deborah Blum states that “gender roles of our culture reflect an underlying biology” (Blum 679). Maasik and Solomon argue that gender codes and behavior “are not the result of some sort of natural or biological destiny, but are instead politically motivated cultural constructions,” (620) raising the question whether gender behavior begins in culture or genetics. Although one may argue that gender roles begin in either nature or nurture, many believe that both culture and biology have an influence on the behavior.
...socially directed hormonal instructions which specify that females will want to have children and will therefore find themselves relatively helpless and dependent on males for support and protection. The schema claims that males are innately aggressive and competitive and therefore will dominate over females. The social hegemony of this ideology ensures that we are all raised to practice gender roles which will confirm this vision of the nature of the sexes. Fortunately, our training to gender roles is neither complete nor uniform. As a result, it is possible to point to multitudinous exceptions to, and variations on, these themes. Biological evidence is equivocal about the source of gender roles; psychological androgyny is a widely accepted concept. It seems most likely that gender roles are the result of systematic power imbalances based on gender discrimination.9
Much of society is based on, and influenced by, the ideas of sex and gender. While the two are dissimilar in many ways, they are often thought of as interchangeable and are in a way connected. While gender is the biological makeup of one’s physical body, including chromosomes, hormones, gonads, genitals, and a variety of secondary characteristics, such as facial hair or breasts, gender is a socially constructed concept that influences social roles and behavior. However, one must ask how society can function properly, when a factor which influences social structures so heavily is inaccurately represented.
Prior to the discovery of hormones, sex was determined based on one’s gonads. If a person had testicles, they would likely be categorized as male, ovaries would lead to a female assignation. The discovery of hormones revealed that the changes brought about by these sexual organs were due to chemicals produced in the gonads. The creation of a field of endocrinology drastically changed how sex was understood both by doctors and by the public. Historians exploring this period of hormonal discovery argue that research was affected by social assumptions surrounding sex, and that social understandings of sex were affected by new discoveries in the field of endocrinology.
Sex Versus Gender
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A person is born either male or female, however according to Mead the roles of males and females are conditioned by that person's given culture. There were two articles studied by Group D, the first one tries to prove that men or women can be the aggressive sex, while the second article deals on which sex talks more and why. What it comes down too is, that both articles try to distinguish which sex is more dominant and why.