Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción,
Quarai, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Historic Monument
Mountainair, New Mexico
About 60 miles southeast of Albuquerque, New Mexico, on the east side of the Manzano Mountains is the Salinas Valley, home to many peoples and cultures for hundreds of years. As early as the 10th century, Mogollon and Ancestral Puebloan groups established pueblos in the valley that served as major centers of trade between the people of the Rio Grande region and the Plains Indian tribes. When Spanish exploration of the valley began in the late 16th century, the pueblos of Salinas became home to Spanish Franciscan missionaries and large mission churches. The Pueblo of Quarai contains the best preserved of these churches, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Cuarac. Completed ca.1629, the mission would eventually serve as the ecclesiastical headquarters for the Spanish Inquisition in New Mexico until 1674, when droughts and repeated Apache raids caused the people there to leave, seeking refuge at other settlements.
Today Quarai is a National Historic Landmark within the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, with sites featured in this itinerary at Abó and Gran Quivira. The site contains a variety of settlements from A.D. 1250 through the colonial period. The pueblo and mission remains reflect the early period of Pueblo-Spanish interaction, the conflicts between the Spanish church and state, and their overall effects on native culture in the Southwest. Visitors should not miss exploring the impressive structures on a trip through central New Mexico.
Quarai Pueblo
Early Puebloan peoples moved into the Salinas Valley around the A.D. 1200s, and based on artifacts found at the site, began living ...
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...NM. The center is open year-round from 8:00am to 5:00pm except for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day.
Quarai Ruins are located 8 miles north on NM 55 and 1 mile west and free to visit and open daily but hours change seasonally. For more information, visit the National Park Service Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument http://www.nps.gov/sapu/index.htm website or call 505-847-2585.
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument is featured in the National Park Service American Southwest Travel Itinerary http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/amsw/, Places Reflecting America's Diverse Cultures: Explore their Stories in the National Park System Travel Itinerary http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/cultural_diversity/index.html, and American Latino Heritage Travel Itinerary. http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/american_latino_heritage/Quarai.html
(Spielmann et al. 2009)
In the shadow of a cliff wall within Chaco Canyon rests the ruins of Pueblo Bonito, the most famous of the towns and settlements built by the Anasazi over 900 years ago. From tree-ring dating, it is known that a period of severe drought swept through the Chaco area in AD 1150, causing the site to be abandoned. After it was rediscovered in 1849 by U.S. Army soldiers, the site was severely vandalized for seventy years until it was made a national monument in 1907. In 1920, the National Geographic Society began a thorough reconstruction of this once great, and still impressive, site (Chaco Canyon, 1982-2015). Between its construction and its abandonment, Pueblo Bonito was a complex and important locality for the people who poured so much time
The display that I will be focusing my research on is called First Californians. The display encompasses many of the different artifacts pertaining to the first Native Americans of California. All artifacts are displayed behind glass cases with brief description of how the items were used. Artifacts from many tribes are displayed. However, the two most prominent tribes displayed are the Chumash Natives of the Northern Channel Islands and the Gabreilino (Tongva) natives of modern day LA and Orange County Regions. In the center of the room lay...
According to tribal legend, “when the life force of the universe first called into earth, the ancient forebears of the Quapaw people were adrift in the froth of the sea. In time, they say, the breath of the sky set them ashore on the glistening coast.” Tradition, as well as historical and archeological evidence says that these tribes of people were wandering the Ohio Valley well before the 15th century. The Quapaw Tribe of Indians, also known as the O-Gah-Pah, or several other translations of the word which in general terms means “downstream people” or the “ones from downstream”, along with their Dhegiha Sioux kinsmen (the Osage, Ponca, Kansa, and Omaha) attained a cultural level of excellence that was only surpassed by the tribes in central Mexico and Peru. The Quapaw Tribe of Indians, history, culture, values, strength, and perseverance have allowed them to stay united as a tribe and sets them apart from other Indian tribes, although they deserve a better fate (Baird “The Quapaw People” 2).
“To discover, understand, and encounter the cultures and intricate natures of the California Indian people, it is necessary to search the past” –Nancy Wahl. Tracing back in California history, Spanish explorers, commanded by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, found the tip of what is now Baja California in the year 1533 and named it "California" after a mythical island in a popular Spanish novel. It is evident that from the time Spanish monarchs set foot in California, the world as Native Americans knew it was never the same again. The late 1700s initiated and marked the colonization of Spaniards in the “Golden State” which in turn provoked the massive persecution and extermination of Native American population as well as the disappearance of Native heritage and culture. As a result, the recurring despairs and adversities of the Indian population began.
in the region began to develop prior to and upon the arrival of the “Paleo-Indian tribe, circa 7000 B.C. to 4500 B.C.”
Pueblo Indian. (2002, April). History of the pueblo indians (cont.). Retrieved March 12, 2003, from http://www.puebloindian.com/pueblo_history_003.htm
Characterized by several stages of development, the modern state of California witnessed a myriad of hurdles during the period of Spanish and Mexico invasion. The predicaments faced by the Native Americans are seen to have accelerated with the intrusion of the Spanish rule and its exercise of colonial power over the Mission Indians. Although the native dwellers of California did not a lead a politically stable life before its colonization, Mission Indians enjoyed a period of social stability with strength in local governance. The onset of the Spanish and Mexico rule saw the opening up of the state to more immigrants and imperialist through routes that were created
Chicano Park, is an area seventeen miles north of the United States-Mexico border in San Diego County. It was established in 1905 as Logan Heights and became known as Barrio Logan by the large Mexican population that exists in it. This population has a distinguished history that is told in the web site. One may think that this is the history of all Mexican-Americans, but it is not. The effect of certain events that occurred in Mexican-American history on this community and California, such as the Chicano Civil Rights Movement and the Chicano Moratorium march against the Vietnam war, is addressed. The major outcome of these events emphasized by the web site is the influence it had on art in the Mexican-American culture. However, the history and other effects on al...
I chose four different anthropological projects from around the word in which I believe would be best for the Archaeology Conservancy to protect. I ranked these different projects based on quality of work, potential for public use, threatened nature, and heritage importance. I first reviewed the Mosfell Archeological project in Iceland. This area will construct a vivid picture of the human and environmental change in southwestern Ireland. The purpose of this project is to find the prehistory and early history of the Mosfell region. I also looked into the Pylos Regional Archaeological project. This project started in 1990 to look at prehistoric settlements in western Messenia, Greece. The Yaxuna project caught my attention because the project is in Yucatan, Mexico and I am Mexican. This project main concern is finding out more about the Mayan culture and way of life. My last site I would like to be protected is Jamestown Rediscovery. This project is based out of Virginia, the first known English colony in North America. The excavations began in 1994 and so far many artifacts have been found. The purpose of my research is in order for the Archaeology Conservancy, based out of New Mexico, to help continue these projects.
It was during the time period that Christ was born that the Anasazi Indians appeared in the Four Corners area which is the area where the boundaries of Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado meet. For the over a thousand years the Anasazi thrived and built their homes into the side of cliffs. These cliff dwellings could only be reached by climbing and made for a great defense system against enemies; some dwellings reached five stories in height and contained hundreds of rooms. Many of the elaborate cliff dwellings and terraced apartment houses built of stone, mud, and wood still stands today and date back to about 9,000 CE, but the people who comprised this desert culture did not begin to settle into an agricultural lifestyle until around
Kathryn book Life in the Pueblo is based on excavations that she did at Lizard Man Village (Kamp, 1997). This was a small pueblo located in Arizona which is believed to be inhabited between 11th and 13th century. These ancient excavations were first carried out by United States Forest Service and were parts of Grinnell College field school (Kamp, 1997). The aim of the book was to describe Lizard Man Village and present excavation processes and analysis. Kamp 1997 offers archaeological interpretation of the site in relation to the past understandings. She bring out successfully three narratives. These narratives include ethnographic data in relationship to traditional accounts from Hopi (a place which is believed to be the first resident of Lizard Man) (Kamp, 1997). He also bring out clearly the issue of archaeology as well as fictional account basing it on both ethnography and archaeology.
The Navajo Nation is located in the southwest spanning across the Northwest corner of New Mexico, Northern Arizona, and the Southeast corner of Utah. It is over 27,000 sq. miles, roughly the s...
The overview also mixes the desert, the Pacific Ocean, and indigenous rock art in the mountains, the Catholics churches in small towns, and the copper
Introduced to a whole new set of acquaintances, pastors , and traditions, the fresh environment became more welcoming; I finally felt that I fit in, in which I had never experienced before. Although the modern denomination appeared great and all, it still had yet to fill my satisfaction to the rim. A mission trip opportunity came around, and I was eager to sign up, knowing that God had opened up this door. Next came fundraising, meetings, money goals, and more fundraising up until the actual day I left for the destination point of Crownepoint, New Mexico on the Navajo Indian reservations. The arrival certainly made a bold impact with the scene of sweet children coated in filth, pruned hands of the hardworking elderly, and spiritual drive of the mission leaders, whose years only added up to their twenties. A week of extensive labor, wholehearted devotions, and full-blown excitement through lessons and tear-jerking worship passed by, and I knew this was how God spoke for me to continue my work, my calling, in the missions
Explore Seville. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2014, from INSIDER'S GUIDE: Semana Santa in Seville: http://www.exploreseville.com/events/semana-santa.htm