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Critique of porters diamond model
Critique of porters diamond model
Competitive advantage through cost leadership
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Michael Porter’s ‘Diamond’ Model is a method which comprehensive the national competitive advantage that one nation has over another by looking at the role in a globally competitive field and predicts the future direction industries (Grant, 2010). It explains why particular industries become competitive in certain nations (Grant, 2010). This paper is going to presents an overview of the International competitiveness in Michael Porter’s ‘Diamond’ model. In order to analyses the various types of business structures dealing with individual business in Australia. Also, will providing a broad view of Michael Porter’s ‘Diamond’ model in terms of the four essential elements within other two external variables. The four primary competitive determinants are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry. Moreover, the other two variables are the role of chance and the role of government (Dicken, 2011). This essay will mention all this elements to identify the competitiveness of the key business sectors in Australia which given rise to internationally competitive. Finally, to conclude by the current competitive advantage and the success factors related to the increasing globalisation of the industry in Australia with recommendation.
2. Background
From present phenomenal, engaging in global economic competition through different countries, it is important to gain a competitive advantage by enhance the country’s international trading position (Dicken, 2011). Australia is an island, surrounded by water. It is located on the smallest continent in the world. It is the sixth largest country in the world (Chinchilla and Las Heras et at., 2010). The theory of Michael Porter’s ‘Diamond’ ...
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...ralia cannot guarantee the future prices and margins, as they are today, cost competitiveness is crucial to attract new investment. According to Campbell and Edgar 2011 ranked against competing producers in the thermal coal, copper and nickel markets, more than half of Australia’s mines have costs above global averages. Therefore, Australia is no longer the cost competitive in mineral industry. On the other hand, for Australia wool industry still have the cost competitive. As they have the original competitive edge of produce products like UGG in a lower price production with higher quality and selling at high price level into variety countries (Kirzner, 1997). In reality, the role of chance is bidirectional, it is usually at the same time when the other countries gain the competitive advantage, then it will loss of the original competitors advantage in own country.
After evaluating the above factors, it is clear that the partnership between Australia and Japan is of significant importance to both countries. With reference to the Centre for Study of Australian-Asian Relations (1997:152) the future prosperity of Australia will to an increasing extent, be dependent on that of her neighbours in the Asia-Pacific area. Currently the Australia-Japan relationship could be described as “comfortable and relaxed”. However both Australia and Japan need to be alert to the changing environment and must ensure that the right frameworks and policy settings are in place in order for the two countries to prosper.
MacDermott, D. (1993). As we see you. In D. Grant & G. Seal (Eds.), Australia in the world (pp. 86-91). Perth: Black Swan Press
...s capabilities, resources and core competencies that will helpful to make companies better. On the other side, by this assignment, we come to know about the characteristics of the BHP Billiton Company in relation to the major facts, strength and weakness and resources, capabilities and core competencies. Apart from this, the VRIO framework identifies the valuable resources and capabilities that can help to compete with their rivals. While a value chain analysis gives information about the primary and support activities and also explains the marginal value. However, organizational culture and the iceberg analogy depict the pattern of thinking, working and operations of an organization. In the end, we find some strategic issues related to BHP BILLITION that might be the crucial issues for them and by solving that issues BHP will become a stranger in the market place.
BHP Billiton is the most successful company throughout the world by using unchanged strategies in their business. They have a strategy to operate large, low cost, expandable, and upstream commodities by using raw materials, geography, different assets and market, which give them a superior marginal costs throughout economic and commodity cycles for several years. They put the security of their workers first and supporting them by providing various facilities (see appendix 1). Their diversification makes the easy cash flow system by reducing the exposure to any one commodity and give for more identifiable and great financial performances. To become more successful BHP have heaps of human resources or workforce which reflect their values and communities. They have aim to recruit and attract other people who make their organization successful and thrive on working in teams and going to their extra miles to give their best. Moreover, they are committed to meet the changing needs of their customers. They have world class portfolio of growth option that will make them able to plan for a short term and long term goals and continuing them to create value for their shareholders which BHP more powerful (BHP Billiton, 2014). By using these all measures BHP Billiton kept its solid position in the nine month period till the end of March 2014 with the record of production attained for four items and at 10 operations. In aggregate, processing expanded by 10% for throughout the period what's more is required to develop by 16% over the two years to the end of the 2015 fiscal year. For further development BHP having a plan to start new projects where they pursuing a higher rate of returns on incremental investment and increasing inter...
Outsiders wondered how each company’s internal changes would affect their endless competitive battle in the industry. The case illustrates how global competitiveness depends on the organizational capability, the difficulty of overcoming deeply rooted administrative heritage, and the limitations of both classic multinational and global models.
In determining the competitive intensity and attractiveness of the market, Porter’s five forces is a framework that would help analyze the manufacturing industry of Lincoln Electric and observe the external and internal environmental factors that influence business strategy development for companies within the industry. The five forces are assumed to determine competitive power in a business situation in which these five forces are Supplier Power, Bargaining Power, Competitive Rivalry, Threat of Substitution, and Threat of New Entry.
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years - competitive, open and vibrant. The nation’s high economic performance stems from effective economic management and ongoing structural reform. Australia has a competitive and dynamic private sector and a skilled, flexible workforce. It also has a comprehensive economic policy framework in place. The economy is globally competitive and remains an attractive destination for investment. Australia has a sound, stable and modern institutional structure that provides certainty to businesses. For long time, Australia is a stable democratic country with strong growth, low inflation and low interest rate.(Ning)
INTRODUCTION:BHP Billiton is one of the top and leading companies who mainly deal in global resources. It is one of the major producer of main commodities like iron-ore, oil, gas (both conventional & unconventional), copper, energy coal, aluminium, silver and nickel. Developing values for the shareholders for long-term is their purpose which can be achieved by developing, creating new innovative methods of methods of marketing of natural resources.It has above 100 operations running in 25 nations across the world shows its global presence and it has headquarters in Melbourne, Australia (Thompson & Macklin, 2010).
A country's economic environment plays a significant role in the success of businesses operating within that country. Countries with struggling or shrinking economies were not included in the top ten ranking. Economic indicators and trends selected for this analysis:
Firms exist with the purpose of create and deliver economic value (Bensaco et al 2010, p. 365); therefore, business that create better economic value than its competitors will attain an advantage position in market place. Companies might try to improve its sales (profit) through domestic expansion, product diversification or by internationalisation; this report will focus on the reasons of espressamente Illy to expand internationally; additionally, its sources of competitive advantage and, the analysis of three markets in which company want to participate.
In a world of free trade, growing competition and accessibility to foreign markets, the need for methodical market analysis and assumptions is steadily rising in today’s business environment. It is just a normal way of thinking to primarily intent to eliminate the financial before entering a new and foreign market. This suggests that enterprises have to develop an overall strategy for their business in order to gain competitive advantage and consequently market share. With the words of Michael E. Porter, professor at Harvard University and leading authority on competitive strategy, this desirable market success is indirectly linked to the individual structure of a market. The unique structure of a single market influences the strategic behaviour and the development of a competitive strategy within a firm. The competitive strategy finally decides whether a company performs successfully on the market or not. Referring to this interpretation of business success, M. E. Porter established his five forces framework that enables directives to gather useful information about the business environment and the competitive forces in industries.
3. Analyze BP using the five forces of competition model to determine the industries current attractiveness in terms of profits potential Danger of Incipient Entrants - The more effortless it is for beginning organizations to enter the business, the more vicious rivalry there will be. Variables that can repress the risk of early contestants are kenned as obstructions to entrance. A few cases include:• Power of Suppliers - This is the amount of weight suppliers can put on a business. In the event that one supplier has a cosmically sufficiently enormous effect to influence an organization 's edges and volumes, then it holds generous puissance.
Svensson, G., 2001. 'Globalization' of Business Activities: A 'Global Strategy' Approach, Management Decision, 39(1), pp.6-18.
The prices of primary products in the international markets are very low hence the producers are not compensated for their efforts. After being processed into finished products by other nations, the final commodities are imported into the country at a very high price. This implies that in most cases, other countries are the ones who benefit from the raw materials produced in the primary industries in Australia (Peters et al., 2010 1330). The government of Australia should improve its manufacturing industry so that it can process raw materials domestically and export the finished products. This will enable the country to benefit from its primary industry more than it could when exporting the raw commodities.
Rahman, S. H. (2003). Modelling of International Market Selection Process: A Qualitative Study of Successful Australian International Businesses. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 6(2), 119-132.