At the dawn of the 19th century, slavery in the United States faced an uncertain future. Many had predicted that Industrial America would eventually eradicate slavery, but the introduction of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin impeded those predictions. This increased the profitability of slavery as each decade passed until the time of the American Civil War. This offended most people of America, especially Northerners. People who are against slavery and are willing to take action and end the practice of slavery are known as abolitionists. These “anti-slaveryites” took huge risks and went through drastic punishments all to end the very nuisance that flawed America, slavery.
The United States of America was undoubtedly a late bloomer when it came to accepting new ideas regarding the validity of slavery. British radicals had formed a group called the Anti-Slavery Society in the late eighteenth century to put an end to slavery within British colonies, a task the organization accomplished. Nearly fifty years later, the Americans adapted their own version of this group, ingeniously calling themselves the American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) (“American Anti-Slavery Society”). The lack of ingenuity in naming this organization did not at all reflect upon the enthusiasm and hard work these individuals put into their cause. This newly established abolitionist group came into the public’s eye without any hesitation and they projected a harsh reality to sympathizers and slave owners alike. Their goal was to let their message be heard by as many Americans as possible, which led to the publication of numerous anti-slavery periodicals. These periodicals were sold at the abolitionist fairs being held regularly all over the country.
In the preface of The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, written by himself, William Lloyd Garrison, Abolitionist and member of the Anti-Slavery Society, said of Frederick Douglass, after hearing him speak, “Patrick Henry, of revolutionary fame, never made a speech more eloquent in the cause of liberty than the one I had just listened to from the lips of that hunted fugitive.” Garrison and other abolitionist convinced Fredrick Douglass to continue to tell his story of slavery, but Douglass was not a free man and warily told, “only fragments of his life story, guarding always the details of names, places and means of escape which might have identified him to his master and exposed friends and accomplices who had helped him in his way.”
The practice of slavery could be deemed as the most controversial issue in American history. Most slavery supporters, especially the Southern states affirmed its practice’s reasonable advantage to support their economic system, and that slaves are their most profitable investment. On the other hand, for most Northerners, especially Republicans and other antislavery advocates described slavery as a “dreadful Evil,” an American society’s c...
This volume maintains the high standard scholars have come to expect in the New American Nation Series under the editorship of Henry Steele Commager and Richard B. Morris. The product of nineteen years of study by Professor Louis Filler of Antioch College, it is certainly the best book presently available on the over-all history of the antislavery movement in both its social and political phases. One may well question, however, whether a single moderate-sized volume is sufficient for the material covered. In the old American Nation Series, two volumes were devoted to the topics here allotted only one: Albert B. Hart's Slavery and Abolition, 1831-1841 and Theodore C. Smith's Parties and Slavery, 1850-1859. Major episodes in American history
William Lloyd Garrison’s dream was to speak for the enslaved Africans. He knew that the unfair treatment of the Africans had to come to a stopping point. Garrison first needed to find a way to contribute to this cause. The many qualities of Garrison made him much different from others, for the simple fact that he wasn’t afraid to state his opinion. The purpose of this movement was to not only end slavery, but also to bring equality to every living individual.
The 1800's was a thought-provoking time, our nation was still evolving, and the difficulties our former presidents sought out to finish were still occurring. One of the main complications that now has permanently altered the United States is slavery, and we can see the heavy impact abolitionism has had on this social problem. This is where social reform or social reformation comes in to become clear of these major problems and make it possible to have a nation that can live and function together. Nevertheless, abolitionism was a movement to terminate slavery. Major occurrences of abolitionism occurred in Spain and France as well, but we are discussing the United States history of slavery. Abolition in America was maybe one of the most prominent social reformation movements in the history of America's slavery
Garrison recognized his oratory skill and hired him as a speaker for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Since he was a young boy, he knew that his ability to read would always play a key role in his success. He wrote an autobiography titled “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself”, and despite many people telling him the narrative might jeopardize his freedom, he published it in
He was also subscribed to William Garrison’s weekly journal and went to a black church. At one of the meetings Douglass attended he heard a speech from William Garrison and he was very inspired by him. After several weeks Douglass spoke at an anti- slavery convention in Nantucket and brought energy to the crowd (Frederick Douglass: Abolitionist leader). The audiences “ Flinty hearts were pierced, and cold ones melted by eloquence” after his memorable speech (PBS People & Event). Before he was about to leave Massachusetts, he was asked to become a lecturer for the society for the next three years. This is was his launch of his anti- slavery career of being a speaker for
To tackle it successfully, a politician had to separate slavery from race as a political issue. The serious anti-slavery politician had to walk a thin tightrope between constitutionally acceptable emancipation and the inevitable progress toward racial equality that it obviously entailed. There was great support for the ending of slavery but little for any move toward the leveling of race in America. Few made a stand for such progress. They were considered most radical and dangerous. But abolitionists came in all forms. Sure there was Frederick Douglass, Horace Greely and William Lloyd Garrison, but many abolitionists sought an emancipation for blacks that did not include civil rights, citizenship or, indeed, even residence in the country. A stealthy politician seeking to bring about slavery’s end, for any reason, had to be sure not to upset the fear of racial equality that pervaded the body politic and informed public
William Lloyd Garrison: William Lloyd Garrison was a prominent American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social
During the 17th century the abolition of slavery was a highly talked about civil issue. There were many people who fought for slavery to end. They were called abolitionists. There were also just as many people people who wanted slavery to continue. It was a problem for the entire country and abolitionist support was needed. Two well-known abolitionists were Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. For over a decade they were close friends and co-workers in the American Anti-Slavery Society. Frederick Douglass was a famous black human-rights leader in the anti-slavery movement. William Lloyd Garrison was a white American journalistic crusader who helped lead the successful abolitionist campaign against slavery in the United States. However
Douglass, who was born a slave, became a well-known figure in America during the abolitionist movement. After escaping from slavery in 1838, Douglass was one of the most famous orators and black men in America just a decade later. In the early stages of the abolitionist movement, Douglass identified closely with fellow abolitionist William Lloyd-Garrison. Both held that the Constitution was a pro-slavery document due to the compromises that allowed for the continuation of slavery and not blocking its spread. Douglass and Garrison produced around 40 anti-Union speeches in 1847. In 1853, in honor of the Fourth of July, a group, consisting of mostly white members, chose Douglass to present a speech. Douglass seized the opportunity to project his stance on the issue of slavery. In his speech, Douglass uses powerful rhetoric to describe injustices a black man or slave endures. He expounds upon how American ideals such as freedom and liberty are an offense to African Americans due to their lack of freedom and liberty. Douglass essentially exposed the hypocritical celebration of these freedoms by Americans, considering a large portion of the population were in bondage. This type of bitterness toward slavery is something both Douglass and Garrison possessed. However, Douglass eventually swayed his view from Garrison regarding the Constitution. With
During the 1800’s in America, one hot topic that was regularly debated amongst the states was the issue of slavery. Over the years it has been an ordeal passed off by Americans and people ended up staying on their side of pro-slavery or free states. At this time America was expanding out west and gaining more territories, which brought up the question of if these new territories should include slavery. The South supported the ideals of slavery and wanted to keep it, but the North disregarded the ideas of slavery, which ended in controversies between the two regions. Numerous key events were thrown into American politics regarding the issue of slavery between 1845 to 1861, which built up to the start of the Civil War.
Perhaps the most anti-slavery abolitionist in all of American history is William Lloyd Garrison. He was one of the most famous abolitionists in the 19th century and a leader in the movement against slavery. He is considered one of the most anti-slavery person because of his radical beliefs against the practice of slavery with a demand of an immediate, no-compromise end to slavery. He was even “considered by many in the North to be too radical in his beliefs” (The Perspectives on Slavery Reading). One example of this was when he publicly burned the Constitution did not ban slavery and labelled it an “agreement with the Devil.” In addition, Garrison was very active in the abolitionist movement from a very young age. When he was 25 years old, he “joined the anti-slavery movement in Boston” and a few years later, “he helped to found the American Anti-Slavery Society” (The Perspectives on Slavery Reading). As an abolitionist, Garrison published The Liberator which was the “most outspoken anti-slavery publication of its time” (The Perspectives on Slavery Reading). He hated slavery so much that he urged the North to secede from the