punk

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All of my work will be focused on songs underlining each analysis or historical fact. In addition, I will use as a reference "London Calling" (album) by The Clash, showing that this was a turning point that marked the end of punk. I) Creation of punk GARAGE ROCK Rock'n'roll emerged in the mid-50s, in the United States. Early 1960s: the vision of adults about this new style blocks the movement very quickly. Then the majors wanted to replace rock by twist and surf music. English bands like The Animals, The Beatles, The Kinks and The Rolling Stones, influenced by the blues appeared. In the U.S.: Because of the "British Invasion", new bands appeared in the U.S. and followed the basis of these English bands repeating in garages. Not professional and bad musicians energy is driving their music and launches garage rock. To qualify them, the term "punk" is used for the first time. AFTER THE HIPPIES The Vietnam War, the death of rock icons like Jim Morrison (1971), Janis Joplin (1970) or Jimi Hendrix (1970) announced a commercial takeover of rock and pop. The music changed and lost subversion. However, some bands produced a different music showing social violence instead of rock. They had a general attitude of refusal to compromise, artistic freedom and provocation that will represent punk music. AMERICAN PUNK : PROTO PUNK In the mid 1970s, we see the appearance of the first punk rock bands from New York: Television, Richard Hell, the Ramones, Blondie, Patti Smith, Dead Boys ... Their music is a break with the mainstream and marks the beginning of punk. BRITISH PUNK 1976-1978 Then, it is the American rock that influences English rock ... The Stooges, MC5 and the New York punk rock scene launches the British punk scen... ... middle of paper ... ...common fantasy of the society, the media. B) Transformation From 1979: New Ideology: I want to make an analysis of London call. Transformation through music, we find new influences such as reggae, ska, rock. The evolution will be done through a commercial aspect: development of Camden Town as a punk symbol. Bands are takeover by major labels: the clash 90's: punk is nothing but an appearance. The legendary band, The Clash will turn into a commercial band. They signed on a major label. Post punk was created, different bands appeared. The main change is the disappearance of the basic ideologies. The punk aesthetic became a commercial mode. I will here work on the main post punk bands and their new style, my thoughts must be supported by lyrics, songs, pictures, etc. The opposition between original punk and post punk will be shown through these analyses.

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