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Importance Natural resource economics
economic importance of natural resources
importance of natural resource essay grade 11
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Economics Assignment
Student mane :yizun yuan
ID: yuayd1401
Introduction
The world’s economic slowdown means fewer resources and hard choices , such as scarce resources . This is a significant problem that how to effective utilization of resource. This essay will simple introduction the production possibilities frontier , explaining situations when the factor within the production possibilities frontier , on the PPF , and goods which may cause the production possibilities frontier to shift outwards . In addition , the essay will show the four factors of production .
The main body
The production make from four factors . Firstly ,land is one of very important factors.All of the natural physical resources ,for example people can use to exploit fertile farm land, such as grow rice. And some place that benefits from a temperate climate or the ability to use to solar power and other forms of renewable energy. For instance ,
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In addition ,other country more tried on importing these resources. Such as Japan . The second factor is labour ,in the class“ different workers have different productive efficiency”.(Dolbear , 2014). Because of worker have different background ,such as education ,work experience ,and training.so many workers are more productive than others .this is matter that the workforce to the size and quality in achieve economic growth . Thirdly , the capital can seen 2 types , Fixed capital and working capital . Primarily ,Fixed capital is a construct in the accounting and economics . It refers to any types of real or physical capital . fixed capital includes new technology, advance machinery ,
Brue, S. L., Flynn, S. M., & McConnell, C. R. (2011).Economics principles, problems and policies. (19 ed.). New
McConnell, C., Brue, S., & Flynn, S. (2012).Economics: principles, problems, and policies. (19 ed., p. 375-390). McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/0077771699/id/L4-1-1
Robert Cooter and Thomas Ulen. Law & Economics 6th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. Boston, MA. November 2010.
These economic models are immensely useful and help us to understand what is going on in the world economically speaking. These particular economic models are usually shown in graph or diagram form as they are clear representations of data. The production possibilities curve is a model used to understand how the economic problem relates to a nation’s productive capacity. The PPC (Production possibilities curve) enables economists to gather information on what level of production is possible when all resources are being used and what will occur when there is no availability or unemployment of particular resources. This particular model, PPC, is represented by a two dimensional diagram, therefore assuming that resources can be used to produce either product on the model. The PPC can clearly visualize opportunity cost between two products as the model demonstrates that to produce more of one good, e.g. vegemite, whilst using the same amount of resources, economies must produce less of the other good, e.g.
O'Sullivan, A., & Sheffrin, S. (2005). Economics. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Amacher, R., & Pate, J. (2013). Microeconomics principles and policies. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Kroon, George E. Macroeconomics The Easy Way. New York: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 2007. Print.
Every year there is a ‘league table‘ published showing the level of economic growth achieved by each country. The comparison is made using each countries Gross Domestic Product, or GDP. An important factor to look at is the difference between actual and potential economic growth. Actual economic growth increases in real GDP. This increase can occur as result of using previously unemployed resources, or reallocating resources into more productive areas or improving existing resources. Whereas potential economic growth is the productive capacity of the economy. For example, it can be shown by the predicted ability of the country to produce goods and services. This changes when there is an increase in the quantity or quality of the resources. All countries have different ways of achieving this with the resources they have available to them. For this reason it party answers the question of why some countries are richer than others. It is widely thought that the productive capacity of an economy will increase each year largely due to improvements in education and technology. This will obviously differ from country to country. For example, in the UK the quality of fertilizer could be improved, hence forth increase the years fruit and vegetable output.
McEachern, W. A. (2012). Macroeconomics: A contemporary introduction (10th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
A major area of concern among economists is opportunity costs. Opportunity costs are the products that are given up for another product. Because we have a limited amount of resources, we must find the most efficient way to use them. Production possibilities are the alternative combinations of all final goods and services that can be produced in a given time period with all available resources and technology.
Rittenberg, L. and Tregarthen, T. (2012). Macroeconomics Principles V. 2.0. Licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
The example used above (which demonstrates increasing opportunity costs, with a curve concave to the origin) is the most common form of PPF. It represents a disparity, in the factor intensities and technologies of the two production sectors. That is, as an economy specializes more and more into one product (such as moving from point B to point D), the opportunity cost of producing that product increases, because we are using more and more resources that are less efficient in producing it. With increasing production of butter, workers from the gun industry will move to it. At first, the least qualified (or most general) gun workers will be transferred into making more butter, and moving these workers has little impact on the opportunity cost of increasing butter production: the loss in gun production will be small. However, the cost of producing successive units of butter will increase as resources that are more and more specialized in gun production are moved into the butter
A production Function in general, without specifying what kind, is related to the output of a production process which starts which starts with the factors of production. The production functions are an integral part for explaining marginal products as well as allocative efficiency. There are different classifications for production functions, and what constitutes them, determined by the type of production. This article of the WIKI aims to focus on the Substitional production function, explaining what it is and means, as well as the limitational, doing the same. (1)
Baumol, William J. and Alan S. Blinder. Economics: Principles and Policy, Sixth Edition, Forth Worth, etc. : Drden Press, 1994.
Layton, A. P., Robinson, T. J. C., & Tucker, I. B. (2012). Economics for today. South