From the first slaves came resistance and rebellion in hopes of gaining freedom or simply to make the life of their owners miserable. The African people first began to rebel in their homeland. A number of attempts were made in Africa to either stop the trade or cut it down significantly.’ More attempts were made with the passing or laws preventing slave traders from trading in their village keeping that village safe. Many villages would fight against traders to keep trading from happening but they soon realized that the best way to keep the traders out was to put into effect long-term approaches.
‘Earthworks were built to thwart small-scale raids and kidnappings, some rivers were diverted so that they would not bring ships near settlements.’ Africans began to build walls around their towns and fortresses and ramparts also rose up. Deep ditches planted with venomous and thorny trees and bushes were also quite common along with placing poisonous animals inside the trenches. Some villages relocated to hard to find places that were easy to defend such as mountains, caves, underground, and even in the middle of lakes on houses built on stilts. These villages began to adopt ‘the most brutal tactics: they indiscriminately killed anyone who ventured close to their territory so as to discourage any incursion.’
Those that were unlucky enough to still be captured, even after all the resistance, were taken to the coast where they would board the slavers. ‘It is estimated that 100,000 Africans died in uprising on the coast or during the Middle Passage.’ Revolts were much more difficult to organize once on the slavers though there were over four hundred of them that occurred. Uprisings were common on board slavers...
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...frica/capture_sale.aspx.
International Slavery Museum. “The Trade Triangle.” National Museums Liverpool. http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/slavery/triangle.aspx. The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. “The Abolition of the Slave Trade: Armed
Struggle in Africa and in the Middle Passage.” The New York Public Library. http://abolition.nypl.org/essays/african_resistance/.
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. “The Abolition of the Slave
Trade: Defensive Strategies.” The New York Public Library. http://abolition.nypl.org/essays/african_resistance/.
“The Triangular Slave Trade.” BBC website. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/industrial_era/the_slave_trade/revision/1/.
Warnock, Amanda, and Toyin Falola. Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Westport:
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The Atlantic Slave Trade
830 Words | 4 PagesThomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440- 1870. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1997. Thomas, Velma Maia. Lest We Forget: The Passage from Africa to Slavery and Emancipation
African American Issues: Slavery and Continuing Racism
894 Words | 4 PagesThe frontier against slavery: Western anti-Negro prejudice and the slavery extension controversy (Book Review). The Journal Of American History, 55139. Weare, W. B. (1979). The roots of black poverty: the Southern plantation economy after the Civil War (Book Review).
The Definition of Family in Slave Communities
1503 Words | 7 PagesThe Library of Congress. Born in Slavery: The Slavery Narratives from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1938. Georgia Narratives. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html. Mintz, Steven & Susan Kellogg, Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life, (The Free Press, 1988) Shaw, Stephanie, Motherhood in Slavery.
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The Appendix to Frederick Douglass' Narrative
2295 Words | 10 PagesDouglass' mentor, William Lloyd Garrison, and Wendell Phil... ... middle of paper ... ...arrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, 1845. Henry Louis Gates, ed. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York: Mentor, 1987.
History of Slavery in America
909 Words | 4 PagesWeb. 28 Oct. 2013. Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: Intercontinental Publisher, 1943 Ruffins, Fath Davis.
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3735 Words | 15 PagesDouglas, Fredrick. Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglas, An American Slave . New York: Penguin Classics, 1986. "Underground Railroad." World Book Encyclopedia .
Why Slavery Was Abolished in the West Indies
1966 Words | 8 PagesSlaves & Slavery. London: Grange, 1999. Print. Drescher, Seymour. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition.
Diary of a Black Slave
1732 Words | 7 PagesRetrieved March 4, 2014, from http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/from-africa-to-america/atlantic-crossing/middle-passage/ Study & Research African Slave Ships. (n.d.). BookRags. Retrieved March 4, 2014, from http://www.bookrags.com/history/african-slave-ships/07.html Understanding Slavery Initiative. (n.d.).Understanding Slavery Initiative.
The Fundamental Diffferences Between The Black Abolitionists And The White Abolitionists Movements
1558 Words | 7 PagesStaudenraus: The African Colonization Movement, 1816-1865. New York, NY, 1961 C. Peter Riply at el. : African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emnancipation. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill & London, 1993, pp15-37. Carter G. Woodson: Negro Orators ansd Their Orations (New York, NY, 1925) and The Mind of the Negro (Washington, DC., 1926).
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