one child policy in china

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In China, Mao Zedong use to encourage everyone to have large families. He outlawed abortions to help try to and boost the workforce. Because of Mao’s actions trying to encourage everyone to have such large families, the population of China doubled from 500 million to a billion within 3 decades. It soon became a big worry that China would not be able to provide for the amount of people that were living there. Because of that the National Population and Family Planning Commission of China (NPFPC), a state agency responsible for keeping the population under control was created. It limits the number of children Chinese couples can have, which is also known as the one child policy. The policy was created by the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in 1779. Although the laws allowing the couples to only have one child were made to try to protect the county as whole, it took away the rights from the individuals.
Since the rule was the couple could only have one child, most couples wanted their only child to be a son over a daughter. They thought that sons were stronger and could help them when they were older so they would be more useful to them. The Newsweek article stated “Survival depends on sons, and daughters are only a burden. And many people believed that, and still in China today that is still a common belief. When the parents were far enough along in their pregnancy they would find out if their child was going to be a boy or a girl. If it was going to be a boy, they were happy but if it was a girl they did not want to have it. They wanted to get an abortion if it wasn’t already too late. If it was too late then they would have the child and then just completely abandon it so it would not survive and then they could try and have an...

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...as been over 336 million abortions and 196 million sterilizations. Not all of these were because the want for a son though. The Chinese government wanted to make sure that you were not having more children then you were supposed to. Another way to help this happen is to either reward or punish the families living in China. If the families followed the law, they would be rewarded by getting higher wages,, better schooling/employment, and they could receive loans from the government/ The families who decided to disobey the laws would receive a fine, be fired from their jobs, and would have trouble getting governmental assistance.

howstuffworks.com/one-child-policy.htm theguardian.com/books/2013/may06/chinas-barbariac-one-child-policy geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/onechild.htm
newsweek.com/2014/01/24/one-child-policy-one-big-problem-china-245118.html

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