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mcdonald's operation strategy
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The McDonald's Corporation, headquartered in the United States, is the world's largest chain of quick service fast food restaurants operating in around 119 countries with a customer base of 68 million. A McDonald's restaurant operates either through a franchisee or the corporation itself and its revenue stream includes rent, royalties and fees or the sales of products respectively.
McDonald's came to India in 1996. McDonald’s India has collaboration with local companies who manage the outlets. Vikram Bakshi, under Connaught Plaza Restaurants Pvt. Ltd (CPRL) manages the outlets in the Northern and Eastern Region through a joint venture, Smita Jatia, under Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd., manages in the Western and Southern Region, as a development licensee.
Before coming to India, McDonald’s spent close to 5 years in vendor development so as to get the best menu suited to the needs and fitted to the cultural aspects in India. It also established the “cold chain supply system” across India to maintain the nutrition and freshness of the products. This was in conjunction with their philosophy of QSQV (Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value) which still works as the primary philosophy through which it operates in India. After ensuring a strong supply chain network it opened its first outlet in Delhi in 1996.
After 10 years of operation, there are 242 McDonald restaurants in India which serves around 5 lakh customers every day. The McDonald’s burger served in India has 9 different ingredients. These are sourced from 35 suppliers across the country. It also ensures Vegetarian and Non- Vegetarian segregation right from the processing and only uses 100 % vegetable oil.
Not only did they establish the cold chain network, McDonald’s...
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...or iceberg lettuce improving from 60% to 80%
Supply Base Diversification:
Rather than having supplies only from one location, McDonald explored varied locations that have ensured supply through the year. Going by the company records, lettuce is now grown in Ooty (Tamil Nadu), Lonavala (Maharashtra) and Solan (Himachal Pradesh). This benefited them a lost since the cost of lettuce remained flat for nearly 4 years.
Improved IT Capabilities
The entire chain of McDonalds delivers on such tight lead time with such high quality products by successfully integrating IT capabilities throughout the chain. Suppliers are using SAP while Distribution Centers manage through RAMCO Marshall ERP with Cobra software. These systems not only assist in day to day functions of the store like tracking sales, but also enable restaurants to schedule staff and send forecast orders to DCs.
The first McDonald’s opened in 1948. The franchising operations soon became McDonald’s Corporation in 1955.
In order to open the Indian market, McDonald has to follow the local culture to make some improvements to the menu. Of course, McDonald also adds curry dishes and other local specialties in the menu.
According to Royle (1999) McDonald’s is a very large multinational enterprise (MNE) and the largest food service operation in the world. Currently the company has 1.5 million workers with 23,500 stores in over 110 countries with the United Kingdom and Germany amongst the corporation’s six biggest markets, and over 12,000 restaurants in the United States. In 1974 the United Kingdom corporation was established and in 1971 the Germany corporation was established, currently the combined corporation has over 900 restaurants and close to 50,000 employees in each of these countries (Royle, 1999).
...ndustry well established in Canada, McDonalds’ traditional competitors have all found their own niche. Their constant changes are more directed at customer satisfaction then keeping inline with their competitors.
Vignali, C. (2001). McDonald’s: “think global, act local”--the marketing mix. British Food Journal, 103(2), pp.97--111.
Have you ever wondered how the business empire of McDonalds was started? With over ninety nine billion served, it was started in 1940 in San Bernardino, California. It was started off as just a Bar-B-Q that served just twenty items. Its first mascot was named “Speedee” They eventually realized that by setting up their kitchen like an assembly line that they could be much more productive and get their food done faster, with every employee doing a specified job; the restaurants production rate became much higher. A milkshake machine vendor came into their small restaurant one day, his name was Ray Kroc. He saw how much potential the restaurant has, so he bought it out and opened one of the first franchises. Within the first year of Ray Kroc buying it, there were one hundred and two locations all around the world. McDonalds currently is one of the largest fast food restaurants in the world and currently has served over sixty four million customers through one of their thirty two thousand sites. It has almost become a way of life for America. Though, McDonalds started off as a small business between two brothers, it grew into one of the largest restaurant franchises in the world and greatly affects our society and how we eat our food.
McDonald's current customer environment is people on the go or people who don't want to spend a lot while going out and need something quick and good to eat. It is best stated in McDonald's mission statement that they want to be the world's best quick service restaurant experience. As stated before, McDonald's has restaurants in 121 countries and has extensive global experience in customer service and satisfaction. McDonald's is excellent at researching an international area before building restaurant there. For example, in India McDonald's realized that the majority of the population was Hindu and vegetarian, they therefore, did not even bother to put beef or any other red meat on the menu.
McDonalds also play a role especially into the goods being safe to use and being very reliable with provided instructions. This will benefit the customer's safety and hoping to be very reliable during the customer's use because its helps the business to increase it sales by keeping the existing customers and attracting new ones.
The menu at McDonald's typically consists of hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, salads, drinks, shakes, and a recent influx of healthier alternatives. McDonald's also is widely known for their breakfast menu, which consists of sandwiches, pancakes, French toast, hash browns, and breakfast drinks. Since McDonald's appeals to such a wide audience, it must constantly re-evaluate its menu depending on feedback and market research. McDonald's expends considerable resources to update its menu and introduce new products in order to be more in tune with its target audience (The Times 100).
In today’s market, McDonalds faces numerous challenges such as fierce competition, a more health conscious customer, and the continual need for improved customer satisfaction and menu. McDonalds needs to go through some changes in order to remain ahead in the fast-food industry.
McDonald’s has the largest fast food market share in the world. As mentioned, it serves 68 million customers every day in 119 countries, allowing it to be the second largest outlet operator with more than 34,000 outlets.
Recommendation - We are recommending that McDonalds should use Cost leadership strategy as another tool that will help in its expansion. They should focus on increasing the relation with local suppliers to purchase the raw materials, ingredients etc. Mc Donald’s should give proper training to their staff to deliver high quality customer service. They should be corporative with the local culture using local festivals and events to promote the McDonalds brand all over India.
“McDonald 's is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 35,000 local restaurants serving nearly 70 million people in more than 100 countries each day” (About McDonald’s 2014).
Overall, McDonalds are able to reach customers all around the globe and they market their products inexpensively. According to Naim (2001, p. 1) it is acknowledged that, “McDonald 's is a global brand, but we run our business in a fundamentally different way that ought to appeal to some critics of globalization. We are a decentralized entrepreneurial network of locally owned stores that is very flexible and adapts very well to local conditions. We offer an opportunity to entrepreneurs to run a local business with local people supplied by a local infrastructure. Each creates a lot of small businesses around
They have spent a vast amount of money and allotted lots of hours just to develop it by making sure that it will benefit the business. Systems, people, and ability to provide what the customers want are the reasons why McDonalds is as successful as it is today. They will do the necessary changes to compete against other fast-food chains such as Burger King, Wendy;s, Carl’s Junior juts te mention a few. After segmenting the market, finding the target segment and positioning itself, each company needs to come up with an offer. McDonalds are: 1). Product. 2). Place. 3). Price. 4). Promotion. 5).