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British industrial revolution impact
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
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SEC 1
Industrial revolution- widespread replacement of manual labor by machines that began in Britain in the 18th century and is still continuing in some parts of the world. The Industrial Revolution was the result of many fundamental, interrelated changes that transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones
Agricultural revolution- second Agricultural revolution it greatly improved the quality and quantity of farm products
Crop rotation - the successive cultivation of different crops in a specified order on the same fields, in contrast to a one-crop system or to haphazard crop successions.
Charles Townshend British Chancellor of the Exchequer whose measures for the taxation of the British-American colonies intensified the hostilities that eventually led to the U.S. War of Independence. Also urged the use if turnips to restore exhausted soil
Jethro Tull – invented the seed drill
Robert Bakewell – breed stronger horses
King George – wrote articles about his model farm near Windsor castle
Enclosure movement – the process of taking over and fencing off land formerly shared by peasant farmers
Population Explosion – the agricultural revolution contributed to a rapid growth of Population the Population of Europe jump form 120 million to 190 million
Energy revolution- the invented mind of the 1700’s found ways to use water power more efficiently
Thomas Newcomen – invented a steam engine that ran on coal. It was use to pump water out of mines
James Watt – James improved on Newcomen steam engine
Matthew Boulton – James Watts partner who saw the potential of the steam engine
SEC 2
The Crystal Palace – The immense structure that house the great exhibition a display of the “works of industry “
Factory System –
Capital – wealth to invest in enterprises such as mines, railroads, and factories
Samuel Crompton – inventor of the spinning mule
George Stephenson – inventor of the steam powered locomotive
Michael Faraday – inventor of the dynamo
Cotton Gin – invented by Eli Whitney helped separate seeds out of cotton