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Change and Stress Management
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Changing was not part of Holden’s plan. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger follows the life of teenage Holden Caulfield after he escapes from boarding school a few days following his expulsion. Holden goes to New York City to spend a few days by himself before returning home. He stays in a hotel, visits bars and calls up old friends, all while dealing with a burning inner conflict that’s causing him to lose sight of himself. Through a thorough analysis of symbols presented in The Catcher in the Rye, it is apparent that Holden is struggling to keep up with his views on protecting childhood innocence, phoniness and change. He can’t come to terms with these changes in behaviour, and so Holden does everything he can- including drinking- to escape his reality. Holden’s inner crisis and fear of himself changing is shown through the symbols representing his obsession with protecting childhood innocence, his intense hatred of phonies and his aggressive attempts to resist change.
Innocence, according to Holden Caulfield, is sacred. He is so obsessed about protecting children from corruption that is tear’s him apart. The swear words written on the school walls represent the corruption that children face everywhere they go. These swear words make Holden unbelievably angry, for he thinks that they expose school children to adult themes that they should not know at such a young age. He is also infatuated with the idea of being a ‘catcher in the rye’, as mentioned when talking to his sister Phoebe.
Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to d...
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...big change in his life. Allie’s death started the problems that escalated into Holden’s burning inner crisis. Since then, Holden has moved schools many times, causing change after change. With everything else going on, he couldn’t deal with all of it, hence adding fuel to his inner crisis.
Holden is changing. It is obvious and inevitable. Though he is obsessed with protecting childhood innocence, not being phony and keeping everything the same, he is constantly contradicting himself and doing the opposite. No matter how hard Holden tries, he cannot seem to keep his ideas straight, and be who he want’s to be. These issues are all coming together and causing an inner crisis that Holden cannot deal with. The symbols presented in The Catcher in the Rye represent Holden changing, and resisting the change to the point where an inner crisis is formed, tearing him apart.
An example of Holden’s changes is when he realizes that he can’t stop even half of the “f**k you’s” in society. You may think it is not important, but it is a vary symbolic point because he realizes that he cannot be the protector or catcher in the rye. Holden dreams of shielding all of the innocent kids from mean words or hurtful comments were shattered by this single declaration. An example of this is when Holden sees the "f**k you" for the first time on the wal...
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a story of Holden Caulfield's growth as a person. Some view Holden as a static character, and say that by the end of the novel he hasn’t changed. I’d say that on the contrary Holden is an extremely dynamic character throughout the story. Holden does change and grow as a character because he lets go of wanting to protect innocence in the world, we see Holden begin to grow into what Erik Erikson believes is the stage of development for adolescents, and he starts to be willing to apply himself.
Holden wants to shelter children from the adult world (Chen). In Chapter 16, the catcher in the rye finally appears. This is also a symbol for what Holden would like to be when he grows older. He pictures a group of many kids playing in a field of rye, where it is his job to catch them from falling off the cliff. This shows Holden’s love for childhood and his need to preserve it in any way he can. According to Alsen, “The way Holden explains why he wants to be the catcher in the rye shows the kindness and unselfishness of his character. However, the surreal nature of the metaphor also reveals his unwillingness to face the real life choices he needs to make now that he is approaching adulthood.” By the end of the book, Holden realizes in order for kids to grow, there can’t be protection from all of potential harm. “He therefore gives up his dream of being the catcher in the rye and is ready to make a realistic choice of what he wants to do with his life” (Alsen). Holden’s dream world, that doesn’t involve change, is unrealistic. He is terrified by the unpredictable changes of the adult world, but there is no way for Holden to avoid the experiences and changes that the
The form of diction used in The Catcher in the Rye is a topic on which many people are strongly opinionated. Because the narrator speaks solely in the vernacular, the novel is ripe with vulgar language. Most of this language is used to characterize Holden, the protagonist and narrator, as a typical American teenager living in the late 1940s or early 1950s, but some of it is utilized to convey Salinger’s theme of innocence versus corruption. When Holden is walking through his sister Phoebe’s school, he sees a scrawl on the wall saying “Fuck you.” He imagines the writing was etched by “some perverty bum that’d sneaked in the school late at night to take a leak or something” (260-61). Again in the museum, Holden encounters another such sign. Both the school and the museum are places he identifies with his childhood, but they have been perverted by the corruption of the world. He is concerned for the children who will inevitably see these signs and be told what they mean by “some dirty kid…all cockeyed, naturally” (260), spoiling the children’s innocence. This is just one more step towards adulthood and corruption. He is disgusted by the people in the world, saying “You can’t ever find a place that’s nice and peaceful, because there isn’t any. You think there is, but once you get there, when you’re not looking, somebody’ll sneak up and write ‘Fuck yo...
In the novel The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger,Holden the main character tries to take on adult and mature situations but finds himself in reality not getting very far. Holden Caulfield who goes to Pencey has failed four out of five classes and gets the notice that he is being expelled from the school. He leaves the school and goes out and tries to adventure into the real world. Holden takes on many challenges and obstacles throughout the book . Although Holden wants to be independent many people perceive Holden in numerous different ways to his actions and feelings. Faith and Stradlater both perceive Holden as irritating, when in reality he tries to distract himself from being depressed. For example when Holden was in the phone
First off, he is a teenager, which is on average, most of the people who has read and is reading The Catcher in the Rye. Young teenagers can relate to Holden quite easily, mainly due to his speech and actions. Holden Caulfield is a young lad, who swears in just about every other sentence. An example of Holden 's usage of swear words would be, “It was a funny thing to say. It sounded like a real kid. You 'd think a prostitute and all would say "Like hell you are" or "Cut the crap" instead of "Like fun you are” (Salinger 51). Instead of speaking politely, Holden uses his own normal vocabulary, or instead, most of the teenagers ' vocabulary. It is so common to just walk into a high school and hear people use swear words left and right. Salinger’s purpose is to create a chain of connection between Holden and the reader, so that way, the reader can feel in place when reading the novel. Another way Holden connects with the reader is through his actions. Holden dropped out of high school, and occasionally got into fights. According to a quotation on page 5 of The Catcher in the Rye, it states, “Well. . . they 'll be pretty irritated about it," I said. "They really will. This is about the fourth school I 've gone to." I shook my head. I shake my head quite a lot. "Boy!" I said. I also say "Boy!" quite a lot” (Salinger). Now, before we all criticize Holden for
In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the leading character, Holden Caulfield, emerges as an adolescence lost in his own private world of pain and suffering, yet ostensibly he was able to provide himself with all the luxuries and splendors of American society. Holden is presented as a failure who struggles to stay in at least one of the four schools he's been kicked out of. This can reflect that Holden can't manage to get by in life. Throughout the book, it is obvious that Holden is running from so many things such as growing up, reality and people who are phonies. It seems that Holden is confused and trapped in memories from moments past, that he is dealing with loneliness and isolates himself as a form of protection. Not only that but he lacks parental attention therefore, is desperate for companionship. Holden says, "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move. . . . Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you." (Salinger 121) This passage in Chapter 16, demonstrates that he is confused and feared that he doesn't know how to deal with change. This may be because of troubling memories or ideas that he chooses not to focus on or has difficulty focusing on. Holden sets out for the reader the underlying theme of Sigmund Freud's work regarding the unconscious state. Freud believed that there are three levels of consciousness in the mind: the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. "The contents of the unconscious cannot be brought directly into consciousness simply by focusing on them; they are brought into consciousness only with great difficulty, if at all. With so much of the contents of the mind mired in the unconscious, we re...
Through Salinger's use of symbolism, as a society, he depicts the importance of preserving innocence. We want to save innocence. In court people try to plead not guilty, meaning that they are innocent. Holden Caulfield tries to protect kids from becoming guilty. He wants to make people never become guilty. Holden's brother died when he was growing up and throughout his life he has always been getting kicked out of school. Later, he then goes to New York for a couple of days so that he doesn't have to go home early and explain to his parents that he got kicked out. He then goes to his sister Phoebe's school to give her a letter and finds something inappropriate written on the wall and scrubs it out. At the end of
He begins to own up to his mistakes and starts to build stable relationships with his peers. In a conversation with Phoebe Holden mentions that he wants to be a catcher in the rye, and save children from falling off the cliff. Being a catcher in the rye is a metaphor that represents Holden's dream of saving people and leaving a lasting mark on the world. “ I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I'd do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy, but that's the only thing I'd really like to be. I know it's crazy”(186). When we enter this point in the book we can really get a feel for how much Holden has matured as he has begun thinking about others and not just focusing on himself. Although Holden has progressed in his track towards maturity he still tends to sway away from maturity. Holden continues to impolitely disagree with others and argue his way to the top in order to achieve what he desires, “Daddy's going to kill you.” Phoebe suggests, then Holden comes right back and states “I don't give a damn if he does” (186). This example shows that Holden still has a fixed mindset on his ideas and doesn't allow for new thoughts to persuade him to change his opinions. This forces us to view him as immature as we do not see a man who is incapable of interchanging ideas with others and therefore unable to interact with his
In JD Salingers' Catcher in the Rye, a troubled teenager named Holden Caufield struggles with the fact that everyone has to grow up. The book gets its title from Holden's constant concern with the loss of innocence. He did not want children to grow up because he felt that adults are corrupt. This is seen when Holden tries to erase naughty words from the walls of an elementary school where his younger sister Phoebe attended. "While I was sitting down, I saw something that drove me crazy.
Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is infatuated with childish innocence, and seems determined to protect it. His concern for keeping children naïve and unaware of the problems of the world is well-intentioned and likely stems from his childhood confrontation with death, when his younger brother died tragically of leukemia; Holden was scarred by the suddenness of the experience, and wants other children to never suffer this fate. In fact, he wants to make it his mission in life to protect children from harsh realities. In a climactic scene, as Holden’s depression worsens and he decides he is going to leave, he is unbalanced by what he sees in his sister’s school. According to Holden, “somebody’d written ‘Fuck you’ on the wall. It drove me damn near crazy,” and he tries repeatedly to scrub it off the wall (Salinger 201). In his state, he fixates on protecting children from seeing it, but is overwhelmed by how often he sees the word scrawled on the walls. This, rather than implying that Holden’s viewpoint is correct, actually points to his ideas being irrational and badly thought out. Due to Holden’s sheltered, privileged
Upon introduction, Holden Caulfield gives the impression of being a textbook teenage boy. He argues that Pencey Prep, the all-boys academy at which he studied, is no greater than any other school and is “full of crooks.”(Salinger, 7) His harsh language only further argues that he is situated in an all-male environment and has no apparent filter for when swearing is inappropriate. Despite all of the indications that Holden is typical, it soon becomes evident that Holden’s personality does not conform to the teenage stereotype. Although he appears to have some friends, namely, his roommate, Stradlater, and ‘Ackley kid’, it is clear that he does not integrate well with his peer group. Holden’s inability to read social cues leaves him in the dust when all of his “friends” have matured enough to recognize his need for improvement. He is constantly making jokes out of everything without any thought as to how h...
There are many symbols in The Catcher and the Rye that stand out to the reader, but the one that stood out the most to me is alcohol. Alcohol represents how Holden was in a very bad place both physically and mentally. He was very depressed because everything around him seemed to be crashing down. Aside from that, alcohol seems to be what Holden turns to every now and then throughout the book because it takes his mind off of everything he thinks about like Ally, Jane Gallagher, being kicked out of high school, etc. Another thing is it gives him an escape from reality. Alcohol contributes to the reader’s understanding of the novel because when he drinks he goes through all of his emotions, which helps the reader understand his problems that he
Holden made his view of innocence very clear throughout the book in that he favored it over growing older. He held only a select few of people close to him and they all shared the same characteristic of innocence. This fascination caused him to shut out a lot of the world and reject change. His rejection of change ultimately left him lonely and empty. “That’s the whole trouble. You can’t ever find a place that’s nice and peaceful, because there isn’t any”(224). At this point, Holden was upset about a bad word written because it was connected to adulthood. This one group of words made him so angry that he went as far as saying
Holden wanted to be the catcher in the rye. Holden wanted to catch children before they fell off the cliff and realized how the world really is, the world is disappointing. He wanted to keep children innocent and pure. There are several quotes and examples to support this in Catcher in the Rye like when the kid was singing in the park of Radio City, the school scene, Allie’s death and Holden’s rage over Allie’s death.