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What caused the French revolution
Social class of the french revolution
What caused the French revolution
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French Revolution Questions
The Outbreak of the Revolution:
1) French society around 1789 was split into three groups of people or the Three Estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy or the leaders of the church. The Second Estate were the nobles who were highly privileged. The Third and final estate consisted of peasants, city workers, and the middle class, all of which were taxes heavily and underprivileged.
2) The complains of the Third Estate were they were being taxed to heavily, they had land too small to support their families, and they lived in poverty compared to the other classes. The only complaints that the Second and First Estates had were that they would not pay taxes and that the Third Estate complained too much.
3) In 1789 under the reign on Louis XVI France faced an inefficient government, which was nearly bankrupt. There was a shortage of food and the food they had was incredibly expensive.
4) A meeting of the Estates General was called in May of 1789 because the nobles refused to be taxed and Louis XVI hoped they would approve of a new tax plan. The problem they had was they were not able to decide on a method of voting.
5) The bourgeoisie wanted all the Estates to meet together with each delegate having one vote. Seeing as they had about half of the delegates represented there they would have a better chance to bring about change.
6) On June 17, 1789 the Third Estate’s delegates decided to force the other Estates to meet as one body so they created the National Assembly and invited the others to join.
7) The “Tennis Court Oath” was an oath in which the people took demanding a constitution for France and they swore not to leave until this was done. The king responded by giving in after a week and he ordered all the nobility and clergy to join the National Assembly.
8) The people of Paris stormed the Bastille on July 14th, 1789 because they were angry about food shortages and high prices, as well they feared the king’s soldiers would crush the National Assembly and plunder the city.
9) The effect of the “storming of the Bastille” on the revolutionary moment was it caused the king to pull back his troops and it saved the National Assembly. This caused a rebellious spirit to move across the county.
The French revolution was also caused by a bad ruler and a bad economy. During the early 1780's a big percent of annual budget went towards king Louis XVI's lavish estate at Versailles. France also had no central bank, no paper currency, no ways of getting more money, and an out-dated tax system which only taxed the poor who had no money to begin with. Signs of revolution first appeared when the peasants stormed the fortress known as the Bastille looking for gun powder.
The French Revolution started in 1787 because the country was going through financial difficulties and there was unrest between the classes of citizens in the country. The differences between the lower class citizens and higher classes, being nobles and the monarchy were great. The citizens had heard of the revolution that went on in the colonies and they also wanted freedom and independence. The real start of the French Revolution was on July 14, 1789, with the storming of the Bastille. Between 1789 1793, a constitution was written, feudalism was abolished, war had broken out, and King Louis XVI was put to death. In late 1793 and early 1794, Maximilien Robespierre became the head of the Committee of Public Safety in France. This was the new governing body in France; it could be compared to the executive branch of a government. Robespierre was a great leader, he ins...
Finally, After 68 years, and a few bad decisions later the people of France were starving and the country was under crippling debts that made the 3rd estate the poorest it has ever been. Even the King, Louis XVI, was very concerned about the economic state of his conutry because of it's decline over the years. So he decided to bring the Grand Council, help from the people of the three different estates, to talk about a better way to help the economic problem. King Louie XVI wanted to break the old tradition of the people in the first and second estate didn't have to pay taxes; But whenever the topic was faced the first two estsates took it down as quickly as possible making it so the Third Estate had to keep paying taxes So whenever the topic
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble, the common people were heavily taxed, leaving many of them in poverty.
Prior to the revolution, King Louis XVI was at the top of the ancien régime, the social, economic, and political structure in France, which means he had absolute power. When he received the throne in 1774, it came along with insoluble problems. The people were split into three estates which divided social class. The first estate consisted of 100,000 tax exempt nobles who owned 20% of the land. The second estate consisted of the 300,000 tax exempt clergy who owned 10% of the land. The third estate consisted of the remaining 23.5 million French people who were 90% peasants. The third estate was the only estate that paid taxes. Their taxes ensured the financial well-being of the clergy, state, and nobles (French Revolution Overview 6).
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An immediate cause of the French Revolution was the rising price of bread. The grain harvest had been low the previous year, so the price of bread rose. Bread was usually the only thing that the poor ate, and raising prices would make them starve
a. When the king was forced to convene the assembly, it was a sign that the nobility of France no longer held the power. The people saw this and knew that they now had the power to restructure France.
Leonardo da Vinci was born in a village called Anchiano in Italy on April 15, 1452. His parents were a peasant woman, Caterina, and a successful notary, Ser Piero . Even as a boy, da Vinci was known for his artwork. He was commissioned to paint a dragon onto a shield when he was young, and in order to create his masterpiece, studied crickets, lizards, bats, butterflies, and snakes, assembling parts from each in his painting. The end result was a legendary beautifully frightening dragon . Da Vinci is greatly known for his other paintings such as the Mona Lisa, and the Last Supper, which are two of the most recognized paintings worldwide. These paintings may not have be created had he not studied art, but thanks to his apprenticeship with Verrocchio, which started circa 1468, da Vinci is a grand master . Da Vinci was not a starving artist by any means, as he was on very good terms with the French, who paid about 2000 écus d’or for two years pension and 560 scudi a year to Leonardo. To the French, as King Louis stated, the Renaissance Man was their “dear and good friend Leonardo da Vinci, our painte...
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