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The food digestion plays an undeniably important role in our body system, which is the main way for the human kind to gain nutrients and energy in order to growth, repairs the body cells, and carry out the daily routine (National Institutes of Health, 2013). The foods and drinks that people consume are required to be turned into the smaller nutrient-molecules before the blood absorbs and carries the various nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals to the body cells (National Institutes of Health, 2013). According to National Institutes of Health (2013), the decomposition of food nutrients are completed through the digestive system which form by the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, also defined as digestive tract, and along liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well. The GI tract is made up of a series of hollow organs with the connection from mouth to anus, which consisting buccal cavity (mouth), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Based on Batrisya (2013), the food digestive process are classified into four stages, that are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and egestion or elimination (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). The first stage of food processing is ingestion. Ingestion is the process where food is delivered into the alimentary canal or track . During this stage, the mouth is like an office as it act as a medium for food to enter human stomach. The storage of food is also part of the responsibility for both mouth and stomach. Human are required to eat for only few times in one day as it depends on our storage capacity of whether is enough for ingestion. Lietzamann (2009), Shetty (2009), Buol (2008) and Combs (2005) stated that human kind obtain most elements from either plant ... ... middle of paper ... ...all intestine (Chiras, 2013). According to Chiras (2013), the contraction of the smooth wall of the organ pushes the feces along the large intestine. The fecal matter accumulates in the rectum, the last part of the large intestine (Chiras, 2013). The final stage is egestion or elimination. In general, the term 'eliminate' in digestive system is known as defecation for biological term (Chiras, 2013). During this stage, eliminating or defecating the unwanted solid or semisolid dross as known as feces from the digestive system namely excretion (Mann & Truswell, 2011). According to Mann and Truswell (2011), the egestion in human body system often goes once or twice per day somehow the frequency is vary depends on the human individual’s digestive system. Infant's volume and type of feeding are factors of affecting stool frequency and consistency (Mann & Truswell, 2013).
The origination of the digestive process occurs prior to the turkey sandwiches introduction in the mouth. The eyes and the nose are the beginning of the digestive process by seeing the food and smelling; this causes a response in this in the brain by nerves stimuli creating a visual and chemical sense. The visual stimulation causes the mouth to activate the salivary glands in preparation for the food. As we commencement to the consumption of a turkey sandwich, consisting of bread, turkey, lettuce, and cheese. Our eyes would see the sandwich, our nose would smell the aroma making our mouth water in anticipation of the food. With the mouthwatering the chemical digestion process has already begun with this secretion of saliva that contains the
The digestive systems functions are to digest food, absorb any end products that were digested (including vitamins and minerals). The physiological processes of the digestive system are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical breakdown, digestion, absorption and defecation. Mechanical digestion means to use force in order to break down food for example the use of chewing or the contraction of muscles. Chemical digestion is when the food is broken down chemically into smaller particles such as the use of the saliva in the mouth.
The organs of the digestive system are in two different groups. One is the alimentary canal known by as the gastrointestinal tract. It is a muscular tube that digests the food and breaks it down and absorbs the digested fragments in the lining of the blood. The organs in the gastrointestinal tract are the mouth which the food comes into the body and out of the body by peristalsis. The pharynx called the throat which receives the food; this is where swallowing occurs, while the esophagus transports the food to the stomach. The esophagus is a muscular tube that food is pushed into by contractions caused by peristalsis. Also food is kept in the stomach by the esophageal sphincter (LES), which opens to let food pass into the stomach and closes to keep it there. Now the stomach it is the storage system and grinder of the digestive system. It secretes acids and enzymes that break down the food. Those that cannot be broken down are passed through the small intestine to be taken care of. The small intestine is made up of three sections the duodenum responsible for the breakdown of the food, jejunum, and ileum which are responsible for the absorption of food; it also has enzymes that also break down food released by the pancreas and liver. The large intestine is where the waste goes to the anus. The accessory digestive organs are the teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, pancreas, and liver. The teeth help to chew the food while the tongue helps to reposition the food to teeth to be chewed. The salivary glands are associated with the section of saliva which cleans the mouth, dissolves food chemicals to be tasted, moisten foods, and enzymes to break down starchy food. The pancreas, liver, gallbladder are responsible for the secretio...
The three parts of the small intestine, the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum extend all the way from the pylorus to the beginning of the large intestine or colon (The Digestive Sytem and Body Metabolism). The small intestine is where the majority of nutrient absorption occurs (The Digestive Sytem and Body Metabolism). Peristalsis in the small intestine mixes the food with the digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine (Diseases). Then the walls of the intestine absorb the digested nutrients into the bloodstream so that the blood can deliver the nutrients to the rest of the body (Diseases). This is the final digestion process of proteins and starches but the bacteria that are in the small intestine only produce some of the enzymes needed to digest carbs (Diseases). The remaining liquid waste is pushed from the end of the small intestine into the beginning of the large intestine, the cecum, after it is processed (The Digestive Sytem and Body
Imagine you are eating a sandwich containing wheat bread, ham, lettuce, and Swiss cheese. Do you ever wonder where the nutrients go from all of the previous listed ingredients? Well, when a bite of this sandwich is taken, the mouth produces a saliva enzyme called amylase. This enzyme immediately goes to work by breaking down the carbohydrates that are in the bread. Once, the bite is completely chewed, the contents then are swallowed and go down the esophagus and begin to head towards the upper esophageal sphincter and the is involuntarily pushed towards the stomach. The next passage for the sandwich is to go through the lower esophageal sphincter; which transports the sandwich into the stomach.
Digested food with high nutrient value is processed by the small intestine. Nutrients are absorbed by the intestinal wall, which are picked up by the bloodstream. It is also during this time when the insulin level of the blood spikes.
Compared to all other systems in the body, the digestive system is one of the most diverse and important. According to Robert Sullivan the digestive system is a set group of organs whose function is based on the process of turning food, absorbing nutrients for energy and getting rid of the bodies waste (Sullivan, 2008, p.33). The organs that are in the digestive system are the following: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, colon or large intestine, rectum and anus (Ballard, 2003). Imagine eating a nice dinner with delicious smelling food. Now, imagine eating the food. Have you ever wondered where your food has gone once you consume it? Through your digestive system where the mass of food undergoes a process called digestion. Digestion is the chemical and physical breakdown of food into forms such as ene...
The large intestine (colon) extends from the cecum to the anus and includes the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the rectum. Healthwise Staff, 2014 -. The large intestine is the last section of the gastrointestinal tract that performs and absorbs water and vitamins while converting digested food into feces. Even though it’s shorter than the small intestine in length, the large intestine is thicker than the small intestine. The last and final part is the anus, the opening at the end of the arterial canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.
The digestive system is interesting, complex and truly important to our daily lives. Without the digestive system energy and nutrients vital to the body could never reach body cells and a person wouldn't be able to do all the things they like to do, such as study, play sports, and hang out with friends. The body uses various organs and chemicals to break down food. The breakdown of food he... ...
Nutrition is a basic necessity of life. Without a proper and well-balanced diet, it is difficult for any being, regardless of species, to survive. Unlike that of primates such as the great apes, the human diet is more full of calories and nutrients. Humans have a great understanding of what types of food are necessary to maintain good health. It is difficult to tell when the eating habits of Homo sapiens split apart from the eating habits of these other primates. Yet, one fact is certain. As human evolution continues to progress, the human diet also continues to evolve.
The system is thirty feet long made up of pipes and tubes beginning of the mouth concluding with the anus. The system is broken down into six functions ingestion, secretion, mixing/movement, digestion, absorption, and excretion. First, ingestion which is eating the food, the mouth takes all the responsibly for this function. The mouth is the start of the digestive system includes teeth, tongue, and saliva glands. Most humans have about 32 teeth; this will help the chewing of the food. Most humans have one pinkish tongue; this will help with one of our senses taste. All humans have saliva glands; this will help with make the food moist, easier to digest. Second, secretion is the movement of the fluids from one place to another. Third, mixing/movement is the swallowing of the food, peristalsis (wave from food traveling through organs), and segmentation (mixing of food to absorb nutrition value within the small intestine). Fourth, digestion is either breaking down the large pieces of food into smaller ones or turning the small pieces of food into chemicals. Fifth, absorption is your body absorbing the food in the small intestine, mixing molecules with our bloodstream. Last but not least, excretion is taking the waste /material that wasn’t needed and
One of the first steps of digestion begins in the stomach. The stomach is an organ, which gets the bolus from the esophagus and helps with chemical and mechanical digestion. Now, let’s break that down a little bit. First of all, if you don’t know what the stomach looks like, it is J-shaped. That should make it pretty easy for you to recognize. Okay, so, bolus is a small, circular mass of digested food. The esophagus is a muscular tube that is used to help food and liquids make its way into the stomach. But, the esophagus is not involved with digestion. The mechanical digestion is the breaking down of big chunks of food into smaller chunks. On the other hand, chemical digestion, is a more complicated form of digestion, which break down molecules and passes through the blood stream. So, once again, the stomach gets the mass of digested food from the esophagus and helps with the mechanical and chemical digestion.
The mouth is the first stage of digestion and is the place where the chemical breakdown of food starts. The oesophagus is the second stage of digestion and is the organ that is responsible for the transportation of food from the mouth to the stomach.
human bodies. All these changes in the food are what people refer to as food
The digestive system is a very important system in the human body. It is a group of organs that work together to turn food into energy and nutrients in the entire body. The food that was chewed in a humans’ mouth now passes through a long tube that is inside of the body that is known as the alimentary canal. The alimentary canal is made of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. Those few things are not the only important accessories of the digestive system there is also the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.