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The Han dynasty in China and the Roman Empire both were very advanced for their development of technology. The Romans were able to build aqueducts to supply water to the public. The Han built sundials and made silk to trade. Although both used technology extensively in their daily lives, the people of the Han dynasty respected it more than the Romans. Romans were divided between its usefulness or its uselessness.
The people of Han china appreciated technology. During the early second century B.C.E, a Han government official ordered local officials on how to organize their labor forces with the use of technology in order to prevent floods and other disasters. This shows concern for the common people and shows that technology is used to aid the Chinese. (Doc.1) An upper-class Han philosopher, Huan Tan, shows the benefits that technology has had on the people. He shows how technologies, such as the pestle and mortar, have progressed through time after the wise emperor Fuxi invented it. He expresses a positive attitude technology by showing its development to benefit the people. (Doc.3) In the book, The History of the Early Han Dynasty, the author speaks about Tu Shih, a former governor of Nanyang. Tu Shih cared for the people and invented technology, a “water-powered blowing-engine for the casting of iron agricultural implements,” to benefit the people so they could have less labor. The book commends the accomplishment of the Han Dynasty and shows that technologies developed during the time were widely adopted and used. (Doc. 4) Huan Guan, a government official during the first century B.C.E. discusses the issues that poor quality and lack of technology had on the people. The government’s poor planning has led to devastating effec...

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...es. Technology could have benefitted or hampered with their lives. This point of view might be able to show either a more positive or more negative attitude toward Roman technology.
Overall, people of the Han Dynasty had a more supportive view of technology than people of the Roman Empire. The Chinese found technology to be beneficial to both commoners and higher class citizens. Technology was invented and then it became widespread for everyone to use to make people’s lives easier. On the other hand, technology assisted higher-class Roman citizens more than lower-class citizens. Roman upperclassmen did not respect the lower classmen’s use of technology because of the lack of intelligence needed to perform these jobs. Upperclassmen though it was degrading to perform such duties. Therefore, the Han Dynasty respected technology and its uses more than the Roman Empire.

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