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Recommended: Advantages and disadvantages of humanistic theories of personality

Humanistic theory:
The humanistic theory was proposed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers and it emphasizes on human’s potential in terms of growth and satisfaction. Humanists have introduced the concept of free will. Humanists believe that negative actions do not reduce the value of a human being as a person. In the humanistic view, people are responsible for their own lives and actions regardless if those actions are positive or negative, they also have the freedom to modify their personality, behavior and attitude. Our life depends on our choices; it is not preset by destiny. This theory also discusses that the urge of achieving self fulfillment is a unique feature of human beings that leads them towards positive attitudes thus improving oneself. Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to uniquely diverse with our own prospective on life. It evaluates how an individual’s choice can affect their decision making and how the decisions can take a positive or negative effect to the conclusion of that choice. It also focuses on how we allow others to manipulate us into believing what our self worth is, if we are capable of achieving what we set out to become. Studies have concluded that is it not based on individualism but account for consistent behavior which are familiar in diverse situations.

Abraham Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs to satisfy on the process of becoming a self-actualized individual. Self actualization means a total understanding of the self; know who you are, what are your responsibilities in the society and what do you want.. The basic needs include physiological needs like food, sleep, sex etc. and shelter. Then comes the safety and security needs. After these requirements have b...

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...enetic predispositions. It categorizes personality in terms of openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraverts, and neurotics. Unlike Humanistic theories, individualism does not feature much.
Both theories have a few similarities; however research revealed several differences between them. Their approach to personality traits differ because they go in different directions. Trait theory shows aspects of human personality can be stable and consistent in several cultures; it is not shaped by outside influences, where as Humanistic traits are. Trait theory is correct in its approach for many reasons; the success of the five-factor personality models, observers’ evaluations, the models withstood challenges that affects all cultures, the link between psychological disorders and personality traits, and the potential to predict what the individuals’ future may bring.

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