depression

617 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Cognitive therapy for depression essay

Om depression

Psykiska tecken på depression

Många personer tror att de aldrig kommer drabbas av depression, men så är det inte, vem som helst i vilken som helst ålder kan drabbas av depression.
Denna sjukdom är inget som de flesta egentligen vill prata om, utan det är kanske något som man skäms över. Psykiska sjukdomar har dessvärre i alla tider varit en negativ stämpel. Men en viktig sak att veta är att depression är en av de vanligaste sjukdomarna i Sverige och det går att bli frisk. Ungefär 4 - 5 % av Sveriges befolkning har i vuxen ålder, idag en depression som behöver behandling. Det finns olika typer av depressioner.
Egentlig depression, melankoli, dystymi, och manodepressiv sjukdom är de vanligaste depressionsdiagnoserna.

Alla människor kan ibland känna sig ledsna och nere, men detta är inte depression, detta är något som drabbar alla i vårt dagliga liv.
När man är så deprimerad så att man inte ser någon utväg och allt känns svart och meningslöst, då det påverkar våra känslor tankar och handlingar.
Då har man en depression.
Depressioner kan kännetecknas av nedstämdhet, hopplöshet, trötthet, glädjelöshet, allmänt ointresse, hämning av olika aktiviteter, självmordstankar och i svåra fall självmord.
Den allvarligaste depressionen är den djupa depressionen eller melankoli.

Normal nedstämdhet brukar alla människor klara av, hantera och bearbeta.
Ärftliga faktorer och tidigare erfarenheter påverkar dock vårat sätt att reagera och hur sårbara vi är. Det finns emellertid ett antal depressionstillstånd som är svårare och kräver både medicinsk och psykologisk behandling.

De vanligaste symtomen vid depression är:
Nedstämdhet
Avsaknad av glädje och intresse för vanliga aktiviteter
Aptit- och viktförändringar
Sömnstörningar
Förändrad motorik
Trötthet och känslomässig frusenhet
Nedvärderande självbild
Koncentrationssvårigheter och beslutsvånda
Tankar på döden, självmordstankar och självmordsförsök
Sexuella störningar, ångest och överdriven misstänksamhet mot omgivningen

Depressiva sjukdomar är mycket vanliga och kan drabba vem som helst och i alla åldrar. Enligt WHO är depression på väg att bli en av världens största folksjukdomar. Cirka 500 000 svenskar beräknas just nu ha en depression som kräver medicinsk behandling.

Fyra olika diagnoser på depression

Förstämningssyndrom kallas ibland också för affektiva sjukdomar och är den sammanfattade benämningen för de tillstånd som är kopplade till förändringar i stämningsläget. Hit räknas t.ex. egentlig depression, dystymi, och manodepressiv sjukdom. Läkare delar in depressionen after dess svårighetsgrad och hur den yttrar sig. Här nedanför är de vanligaste depressionsdiagnoserna. Egentlig depression

Är det som beskriver bäst det man menar när man pratar om depression.
För att ställa denna diagnos krävs det att symtomen nedstämdhet och/eller minskat intresse för omgivningen skall finnas under större delen av dagen, så gott som varje dag under minst två veckor.
Sjukdomen kan vara av lätt, måttlig eller av svår karaktär, och vid de svårare depressionerna så används begreppet melankoli.
En del personer som drabbats av depressioner varar det under mycket lång

Show More
Related

  • The Swedish Welfare State: The History Of The Swedish Welfare State

    1276 Words  | 3 Pages

    The history of the Swedish welfare state can be divided into five periods starting with the late 19th century until the 1920. Inspired by Bismarck’s reforms in Germany and several social problems in Sweden the workers’ question was widely discussed and the support for them grew. Several acts were established to fight poverty and to meet the different needs of the genders due to the male-bread-winner-system. Additionally,

    Read More

  • Vikings in Iceland and Greenland - Exploring the Development of Viking Civilization

    1433 Words  | 3 Pages

    Based on the foregoing purpose, this paper will present the histories of the beginnings and the endings of Viking civilization in both Iceland and Greenland. Then it will try to find out the reasons for the differences in final results through comparing and contrasting the ways by which Vikings lived their life. These ways are categories into four aspects: politics, economy, culture and diplomacy.

    Read More

  • Major Depression Disorder

    800 Words  | 2 Pages

    Evidence shows that Major Depression Disorder has been around four thousands of years. In the fourth century BC, Hippocrates referred to a group of symptoms including loss of appetite, insomnia, flat affect, and irritability as melancholia (Jackson). Taking accountability of melancholia appeared in ancient Mesopotamian texts in the second millennium B.C. At this time, any mental illness had something to do with the demons. It had to be checked by the priests. The first time that there was an understanding of depression it was truly considered more of a spiritual illness caused by demons rather than a physical illness. Ancient Greeks and Romans put taught about the causes of melancholia. For example in the 5th century B.C., Herodotus wrote about a king who was driven mad by evil spirits. Even early Babylonian, Chinese, and Egyptian civilizations point of view also related to mental illness, and used exorcism techniques (such as beatings, restraint, and starvation) which was designed to remove the demons. Roman and Greek doctors thought that depression was both a biological and psychological disease. Gymnastics, massage, special diets, music, and baths would help with the disorder.

    Read More

  • Mood Disorders

    1416 Words  | 3 Pages

    Mood disorders are emotional roller coasters where the person in one moment is enthusiastic and full of energy and in the moment after all of this crashes and the person becomes depressed. This is known as a bipolar disorder, the unipolar depression on the other had is a mood disorder where the person is in a deep depression state with no positive thoughts.

    Read More

  • Depression: Symptoms, Types, and Treatments

    1957 Words  | 4 Pages

    Depression is an equal opportunity disorder, it can affect any group of people with any background, race, gender, or age. Depression is a sneak thief that slips quietly and gradually into people’s lives - robbing them of their time, and their focus. At first, depression may be undetectable, but in the long run a person could become so weighed down that their life may feel empty and meaningless. Contrary to popular belief, not everyone who commits suicide is depressed, but majority of people who commits suicide do so during a severe depressive episode. There are over 300 million people in the world today who suffer from depression. Depression has affected people for a long as records have been kept. It was first called out by the famous Greek philosopher Hippocrates over 2,400 years ago. Hippocrates called it “melancholia”. Many times we think of depression as one disorder alone, when in fact there are many different types of depression. The different types of depression are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, atypical disorder, adjustment disorder, and depressive personality disorder. All types of depression share at least one common symptom. It is commons from the person who suffers from any form of depression to feel an unshakable sadness, anxious, or empty mood. Major depressive disorder also known as unipolar depression or recurrent depressive disorder is the most severe depressive disorder out of all of the depressive in my estimation. Major depressive disorder is a condition in which affects a person’s family, work or school life, sleeping, eating and general health. It is important to emphasize that we can understand the mechanics of this disorder and how it affects people with major depressive disorder.

    Read More

  • Major Depressive Disorder

    1197 Words  | 3 Pages

    Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully.

    Read More

  • Mental Illness: Depression

    1817 Words  | 4 Pages

    Depression is a mental health condition which is widely recognised as one of the most common conditions for which people seek and receive care. There are many specific nursing problems which are encompassed by the medical term “depression” and these include physical, cognitive and behavioural patterns. Successful treatments of depression are psychosocial interventions which aim to identify and challenge a depressed persons pessimistic attitudes and beliefs and which promote an individuals’ participation in rewarding activities in an attempt to reduce any negative behaviours. The aim of this essay is to identify specific nursing problems which are encompassed by the term “depression” and relate these to a patient whom the author had met whilst out on clinical placement who had been given a medical diagnosis of depression. It is also the aim of this essay to discuss different psychosocial interventions and how effective these are in assisting a patient in their road to recovery.

    Read More

  • Clinical Depression

    603 Words  | 2 Pages

    Clinical depression is very common. Over nine million Americans are diagnosed with clinical depression at some point in their lives. Many more people suffer from clinical depression because they do not seek treatment. They may feel that depression is a personal weakness, or try to cope with their symptoms alone. On the other hand, some people are comfortable with admitting their symptoms and seeking help. Such a discrepancy may account for the differences in reported cases of depression between men and women, which indicate that more than twice the numbers of women than men are clinically depressed. According to the numbers of reported cases of depression, 25% of women and 10% of men will have one or more episodes of clinical depression during their lifetimes.

    Read More

  • Clinical Depression

    1013 Words  | 3 Pages

    Clinical Depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or longer. Clinical depression results from interactions between brain chemicals and hormones that influence a person's energy level, feelings, sleeping and eating habits, these chemical interactions are linked to many causes such as, a person's family history of illness, biochemical and psychological make-up, prolonged stress, and traumatic life crisis such as death of a loved one, job loss, or divorce (Clinical Depression).

    Read More

  • Childhood Depression

    634 Words  | 2 Pages

    for that reason. Children tend to express their sadness by behavioral changes, poor Recognizing the symptoms and early signs of childhood depression, seeking diagnosis and treatment and learning to live with and accept the disorder and still live for yourself are all important steps for knowledgeable parents.

    Read More

  • Den stygge andungen – H.C. Andersen

    709 Words  | 2 Pages

    ... av vennenes hans Hermine og Ronny, og er svært takknemlig til dem fordi han hadde aldri før hatt venner. Det er veldig lik måten den stygge andungen finner ut at han ikke er en stygg andunge, men en vakker svane som er velkommen med åpne vinger ved den andre svanen.

    Read More

  • Depression and Suicide

    818 Words  | 2 Pages

    Depression affects everyone's life at sometime or another. Depression comes in a wide variety of forms, from mild unhappiness to a chemical imbalance in the mind. There are many different symptoms that reveal a person's problem with depression. If left untreated, depression may continue to develop into a serious illness or even death.

    Read More

  • Teen Depression

    921 Words  | 2 Pages

    Depression is the most widespread mental illness in today’s society. Studies have found that, 1 out of 8 teens are affected with this disease. It also predominantly affects young ladies than it does males. (www.kidshealth.org). Teens are at a position in their lives when they must face significant transition and peer pressures. They are trying to identify with themselves and trying to figure out where there puzzle piece fits in society, all of which can show the way to behavioral and emotional changes. This is also a stage when families suffer from poor communication: teenagers often tend to keep their feelings and concerns to themselves away from their parents and other authority figures. Therefore, identifying depression in teenagers can be difficult for adults to notice. However, it is very essential that adolescents with depression get assistance on handling their problems. For this reason, the focus of this paper will be about how parents can identify if their child are depressed. If adults are able to identify and have an understanding about depression so many lives could be saved.

    Read More

  • Depression and Anxiety

    1012 Words  | 3 Pages

    Many people feel apprehensive and miserable every now and then, but when does it take over their whole lives? Losing a loved one, doing poorly in school or work, being bullied and other hardships might lead a person to feel sad, lonely, scared, nervous and/or anxious. Some people experience this on an everyday basis, sometimes even or no reason at all. Those people might have an anxiety disorder, depression, or both. It is highly likely for someone with an anxiety disorder to also be suffering from depression, or the other way around. 50% of those diagnosed with depression are also diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of A Fond Kiss

    1315 Words  | 3 Pages

    Individualisme i et land forklarer jeg- eller vi-kulturen. Et land med høj individualisme er en stærk jeg-kultur, og en lav individualisme er en stærk vi-kultur. Lande med høj individualisme betragter man individet individuelt og man følger ens egne behov og ønsker. Lande med lav individualisme er værdierne og normerne i fælleskabet det vigtigste. Loyalitet. Individualismen er højest i de vestlige lande og lavest i

    Read More

More about depression

Open Document