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There is no doubt that Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of the reasons for sectionalism. There is a famous anecdote between Lincoln and Stowe during the Civil War where he meets Stowe and says, “Is this the little woman who made the great war?” She had written the revolutionary novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin that exposed the whole world to the truth about slavery and the unfairness of the Fugitive Slave Law. The book was the best seller of the century, even though it only came out in the mid 1800s. The story displays the typical life of a slave. Uncle Tom’s evil slave owner, Simon Legree, sells Uncle Tom to a south plantation owner, but Uncle Tom ends up running away to the North. In Chapter five of the novel, Ms. Shelby talks to her husband about him selling Uncle Tom.

“This is God’s Curse on Slavery! —A bitter, bitter, most accursed thing! —A curse to the master and a curse to the slave! I was a fool to think I could make anything good out of such a deadly evil.” –(Doc G) Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Ch. 5 1852

Stowe demonstrates that some plantation owners knew slavery was a sin and evil, but a necessary evil that the south needed to survive. The south they had not industrialized, therefore they needed to keep slavery in order to survive.
The Compromise of 1850, proposed by Henry Clay, had 5 different parts, each significant to the reason towards greater sectionalism. One,California would enter the Union as a free state. Next, the New Mexico and Utah Territory, had popular sovereignty (Doc C). Third, it ended slave trade within Washington D.C., but did not ban it. The last part of the compromise was that it had dictated a stricter fugitive slave law. The fugitive Slave law was hated so much by the north they felt that t...

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... state to secede of many to come. (Doc P)
The 1800s was a brutal century for the nation. No one could agree on a law or even a compromise. The Mexican-American War seemed as if it were an insignificant war compared to the revolutionary war or Civil war, but in reality, it had the worst out come possible. Preserving the Union, or a compromise that would satisfy both sides, would only come about with the help of a saint. “The South! The poor South! What will become of her now!” John C. Calhoun knew that there was no other way to resolve the sectionalism between the North and the South, given that it was so bad. He knew the only way the debates and uprisings would terminate was with a civil war. Rage and fear was spreading through north and south quickly, for the fate of the nation was at risk. The sectionalism between the two sides was resolvable with one thing, war.
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