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the controversy of censorship
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The word censorship dates back to the sixth century B.C. in the Roman Empire. Roman officials titled censors would assess citizen’s property, and they would proclaim its value. The wealthier a citizen was the more rights that citizen received. Censorship is defined presently as the suppression of all or part of a publication, play, or film considered offensive or a treat. Unfortunately due to current political and social circumstances, or just very wealthy right winged conservatives; the oppression of censorship has been stretched over the very head of the first amendment like the lower lip of a man stretched over his head. Countless times in our society we find cases of over censoring, causing many to question whether or not censorship has a rightful place anymore?
In The New York Times there was an article printed about a censorship issue at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. In October of 2003 a film student named Paula Carmicino was told to stop production on four-minute documentary of the “portrayal of the contrast between unbridled human lust and banal everyday behavior.” They administration felt that her film was inappropriate, even for a university. The film required two actors to have sex on camera in front of the class. Her professor approved, but the administration of the Tisch School saw it as not acceptable. The matter caused a very tempestuous situation on campus.
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Athens was not truly democratic because there is evidence in both Document C, Document D and Document E to support this claim. Athens was not truly democratic because not everybody had the choice to vote. In Document C, it states "Percentage of Population Able to Vote: 12%." This shows that since only adult male citizens who were over the age of eighteen could vote, which left 88% of the population unable to vote. Democracy is when every citizen has an equal right to vote and takes part in government. This is not the case in ancient Athens, as shown in Document C. Document D states, “It is less democratic by narrowing down the concept of demos to mean the adult male citizens in assembly.” Demos means the
Athens was a bastion of Greek democracy, with a foreign policy of regularly intervening to help fellow democratic allies. Spartans, who favored oligarchies like their own, resented and feared the imperialistic and cultural ascendancies of Athens. There were thus constant disdain and rivalry simmering between the two cities.
As we have seen it, it was the Greeks who gave the Western world the growth of democracy. Greek democracy happened when Greece actually became a cosmopolitan culture. Their democracy was a direct democratic system rather than a representative one. They believed that individuals should be free as long as they acted within the laws of Greece. This allowed them the opportunity to excel in any direction they chose. Individuality, as the Greeks viewed it, was the basis of their society. The citizens' views in Greece were all part of the polis. Each city-state had its own personality, goals, laws and customs. As these city-states formed interest shifted from nature to social living; questions of law and convention and civic values became paramount. This change gave a little instability in their government because they did not yet have any professional politicians, lawyers or judges.
...democracy strove to deliver a fair and equal political system, in practice, these systems were inherently flawed. Therefore, despite their intentions, Greek and Roman democracies were neither fair, equal nor representative.
In my opinion, I believe that ancient Athens was truly democratic. A democracy is a government in which the people hold ruling power. Ancient Athens was democratic when Pericles gave the speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers that died in the first year of the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. I know this from reading this evidence: "If we look to the laws, they give equal justice to all. Advancement in public life falls to one’s reputation for good work. Social class is not allowed to interfere with someone’s merit, and poverty does not block the way. If a man is able to serve the state, he is not stopped by the obscurity of his condition." This quote describes that the people who take political office are judged on skills not rank. Another characteristic is that fear makes
Censorship has been a big part of the world’s history and especially America’s history. One of the most quoted amendments to the United States constitution is the first amendment; “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ...” This amendment guaranteeing free speech, press, and religion is still heavily debated and contested today. Censorship, as a challenge to free speech and press has been allowed many times and has been heavily debated itself. Many people censor for many different reasons and in many different forms. Censorship itself is not always a bad thing and has in some cases been used for protection of the general population.
Without the history of Censorship, what type of things would children be watching? Without the unique methods of Censorship, what kinds of films would be being released into the public? Throughout this essay I will be explaining the steps taken to achieve the level of Censorship, that we have now.
To address the question of how Greek democracy ended, you must first see how it started. Around 600 BCE Solon made some of the first changes in Athenian life. His reforms gave freedom and rights to many that had none. During this time period, Solon abolished Draco’s Laws that were currently in place. He ended the practice where the poor could offer themselves as collateral. The penalty for nearly all crimes had been death until his code of law was set in place. Solon established trade rules, encouraging the exportation of olive oil and prohibited that of grains. Grains were needed to feed the populace. However, his reforms didn’t go far enough or last. (Cadoux, 2015)
Athens was known as a city/state. Athens was the size of city in modern America and it consisted of rural communities. There are varying estimates of the population of ancient At...
The democracy was able to develop in Athens but not in Sparta simply because of the society that was built, and the way people tended to act. Though the military may have prominent in both societies, it was bigger in Sparta because it was taught from a young age. Because of this, a more militaristic type of government would have been found as much more fitting for Sparta than a democratic society. The fact that seven year old boys in Sparta went to live in the military barracks to undergo intensive physical training showed just how important it really was in that society. So having a government system based on the military just makes sense. Of course the military was also very important with the Athens, but the children went and learned
Athens was known as a city/state. Athens was the size of city in modern America and it consisted of rural communities. There are varying estimates of the population of ancient Athens during fourth century BC. There was an estimated amount 250,000–300,000 people in Athens. Athe...
Democracy was a revolutionary development for the Ancient Greek society it was an innovative idea which gave the citizens of Ancient Greeks the freedom to participate in the governmental system and contribute in the processes and decisions, this in turn helped Ancient Greece succeed politically and economically. This democratic society not only helped Greece succeed in the Mediterranean region but also influenced modern day society. The Ancient Greeks succeeded significantly and were highly advanced for this period, the progressive thoughts and ideas demonstrated by individuals in this society contributed to the development of democracy in Athens which has become one of the most beneficial forms of government created.
The Greeks system of democracy was an entirely new concept when it was created, and one that has had lasting affects as it continues to influence present day politics around the globe. Modern day democracies may very well not exist if it wasn’t for the success the Athenians had with democracy. Today we look back at these ancient civilizations and we try to better our current society by learning from their mistakes and building on their success.
...very day citizens. This is drastically different from the means currently used in the United States. Lastly, the fact that only male citizens were allowed to participate in government throughout the duration of the democratic existence in Athens.
Right now in Greece it’s crammed and it’s hard to even get a living in Greece the people in Rome were right about Greece it’s too hard and their government in athens is corrupt always changing forms but right now their democracy is the best government form that's good right now I'm refilling my empty bottle for some nice good wine and a piece of bread and maybe get some sleep because I am tired so I am just going to stay here for the night and find some empty room to sleep in.