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Biopsychosocial model example essay
Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Model
Gardland, (2016). Biopsychosocial model
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Michael is a 56 year old male who lives alone in a small tin shed in the middle of the bush in central Queensland. He has no children, no partner and lives by himself. During the day he spends his time sleeping on the couch or doing chores around the property. If he isn’t asleep, he requires a stimuli to remain occupied. When he was a young boy, he was a very calm child with a great sense of humour. His physical health was perfect with good energy levels. When he was sexually abused at the age of 8, by his grandfather, these characteristics started to change. From the age of 16 he was having regular breakdowns in his thinking and emotional responses. Michael was constantly feeling irritable and having trouble sleeping with frequent nightmares. As the years went by his attitude was extremely negative which led on to him being withdrawn from his family and friends. During his last year of high school, he started to regularly use marijuana. He would experience countless amounts of paranoia episodes where he would hear voices and thought he was being spied on. At the age of 45 he was fin...
He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, but some thought he might actually be suffering from drug-induced toxic psychosis. He visited the emergency room for testimonials that bones were coming out the back of his head, someone stole his pulmonary arteries, his stomach was backwards, and his heart stopped beating sometimes. He was also diagnosed with hypochondria, where he believed his heart was in danger of shrinking until disappearance. He then came to the solution that drinking blood of animals or humans would stop the shrinking. He was also interviewed and said that he killed to stay alive. He was admitted to a mental institution and was prescribed antidepressants. He was allowed to leave anytime he wanted. He was left unsupervised and his mother told him that he did not need the
Everything that went completely wrong encouraged his fiancé’s decision of breaking up with him for good. With the unjustifiable actions he committed, the constant deprivation of all the mutual friends and even family members that loved him only because of her or loved her more in general damaged his social pillar of resilience. With all of this going on, his physical and mental pillars of resiliency are being challenged. Stages of despair start to show as he doesn’t work out at the gym anymore, which in the long run harms physical health. An excessive amount of filthy clothing continues to pile up along with seizing all daily life routines and activities that contributed to his character and grooming requirements. With more heavy drinking and having impulsive thoughts of suicide while under the influence of alcohol, the challenges to deal with everyday life are becoming more demanding. “Depression is a common mental health problem which can be caused by different factors, ranging from environmental to neurochemical, which may be experienced for a short period only or persist long term, and which can present with a range of symptoms, including low mood, lack of energy, loss of appetite, inability to experience pleasure
For my case study my group and I chose the movie “Fatal Attraction”, and we chose Alex Forrest for our case study. For my part I chose to do the diagnosis aspect on Alex Forrest. Throughout this paper I will be diagnosing Alex Forrest. The following key clinical data will be discussed: client demographics, presenting problem, preliminary diagnostic information, symptoms, client characteristics and history, diagnostic impressions, potential disorders, and the DSM diagnosis.
First of all, this case is associated with biopsychosocial approach which recognizes that, it is the approach that considers human behavior to be the result of interactions of integrated biological, psychological, and social systems. This approach helps us to recognize the ways in which women’s biology, psychology, and their social world intertwine within each other affect their reactions to alcohol and alcohol interventions. In order to explain some of the concepts and theories, we must first sort through the facts that have been presented in the case study. This particular case is concerned with developing a better understanding of the relationship between Casey, and alcoholism.
My subject is dissociative fugue. The guys name is George T and he is 35 years old. He is an auto mechanic and on his way to work he found himself on many occasions in a motion picture theater after having left home to report for work. George would “come to” in a bewildered fashion and would go to a bar for a few drinks, but eventually he would go home. When he was a child, he had a pattern of wandering away from home. He came from a very unhappy family; his parents were divorced, and George was left at home with housekeepers. George’s father was very harsh with him on several occasions, and many times gave him such severe whippings that the neighbors called the police. His mother was a highly emotional person and tried to discipline George by screaming at him and threatening to place him in a boarding home. In his very young age, he twice found himself going off to school and eventually, “coming to” in a park about two miles from home. In school, George got along well with the teachers and other students. George was a poor student and failed both the second and seventh grade. He quit school at the age of 16.
On June 8, 2016, a child welfare agency conducted a parent/child observation with Ms. Sophia Mendez and her three children. Ashley M. Mosgrove, social work intern, did the intake and completed the biopsychosocial assessment.
Maria’s mother was present for the first two years of her life but it is possible that she might have not been involved, “apparently, the attachment relationship can be vulnerable to events that may distract, depress, or preoccupy the mother or otherwise upset family life.” (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015, p151) (1) Maria believes her mother had to leave because she couldn’t take care of herself; but it is not certain if this is the reason her mother actually left. Information about physical factors, biochemical factors, and genetic factors are not in the case study. It can be assumed that Maria has an attachment towards her father who supports her in anything she does. From the information available her father seems to show a permissive parenting style; he seems to be lenient but also very understanding. This permissive parenting style could be due to him being a single father and understanding the way it affected his daughter when his wife left.
Mrs. Nancy Hamilton (changed name for privacy) is 95 years old female who resides in a local continued care retirement community (CCRC) located in the Los Angeles County. I decided to interview Mrs. Hamilton for her successful aging. I have known her for 9 years and her aging process has not been an easy ride but she always maintained a positive sprit that kept her going even today. Mrs. Hamilton moved in to a CCRC in 2006, two years after her husband passed away. Mrs. Hamilton has one daughter and one son. Daughter Margaret lives nearby and visits frequently and takes care of personally needs such as transportation to medical appointments or shopping for skin care products or clothes as necessary. Son, David lives in the Northern California and visits a few times a year.
Medicent.net (2017) defines self-neglect with the inability to attend to one’s personal needs or hygiene. This could manifest in a number of ways such as not attending to one’s clothing, nutrition, hygiene and also being unable to act appropriately to care for medical needs and conditions. Andrew has a difficult relationship with his family and cut off all contact with them a couple of years ago. He is completely dependent on the professionals that surround him as he has isolated himself from anybody that has ever been close to him so perhaps he is feeling the effects of emotional abuse. It also implies that Andrew is a victim of physical abuse as well as cyber bullying. He has frequently attended Accident & Emergency on a number of occasion following recent assaults and is known face to the local police following a number of incidents in which he was physically threatened. He is now receiving threatening messages on Facebook which as a result is making him scared to go out of the
Michael A. Karson was born in Glenside, Pennsylvania. He moved at age one year old to Fort Myers, FL. After 14 years residing in the area the family moved to Virginia for one year. Due to his father employment he moved back to Fort Myers, Florida. He indicated that within the area of Fort Myers he has frequently moved.
The model of addiction etiology that best describes why people get addicted and how best to help them is biopsychosocial model. The biopsychosocial model, first developed by cardiologist Dr. George Engel, is today widely accepted by the mental health professions. The biopsychosocial model describes addiction as a brain illness that causes personality and social problems. The biopsychosocial model lets us to make solid and accurate differences between substance use, abuse, and dependence. It also allows the signs of addiction to be recognized and structured into progressive stages.
Psychology's three main levels of analysis uses three different views: biological, psychological, and social-cultural to explain the actions and behaviors of others. Each level provides insight into certain behaviors. Together they form the biopsychosocial approach. The biopsychosocial approach uses all three levels of analysis at one time to better explain the action and behaviors of others. Depending on the situation, one level could be used more than the others to explain a particular phenomenon, but each is valued. One without the rest is considered incomplete. (Myers, 2011, p.7)
Bio-Psychologists study the principles of biology as it relates to the comprehension of psychology in the field neuroscience that underlies ones emotions, ideology, and actions (Brittanica). Based upon the conduction of research, the relationship between the brain and ones behavior extends to the physiological process in one’s intellect. Scientists are cognizant that neurotransmitters function as a significant role in mood regulation and other aspects of psychological problems including depression and anxiety. A biological perspective are relevant to psychology in three techniques including: the comparative method, physiology, and the investigation of inheritance (Saul Mc. Leod).
The biopsychosocial model of disability believes that disability derives from a combination of physical, emotional and environmental factors. The model has become more popular in medical societies and schools (Masiak, 2013). The purpose of this approach is to observe different factors that affect the person’s ability to address their issues related to disability and wellness. The biopsychosocial model influenced the concepts of the multiaxial system that was first published in the DSM III manual, cognitive behavioral forms of psychotherapy, and the development of social and community psychiatry (Masiak, 2013). The model addresses that disability is caused by illness or trauma but it also addresses the impact of biological, psychological,
Nature VS nurture is a part of developmental psychology. It is the issue of the degree to which environment and heredity influence behavior (Feldman, 2013). They call this the age old question of psychology. With all of the research that has been done, people now believe that it is not one of these factors that that determine a person’s development, but both.