bay of Pigs

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Through proper planning, and more United States support the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 could have been more successful. By looking at numerous resources about the causes, the Americans, the Cubans, the historical outcome we can draw a conclusion about what could have happened differently and whether or not history could have been changed.

The Bay of Pigs Invasion that began on April 15, 1961 and finally ended on April 20, 1961 is viewed as one of the greatest failures of the United States military. (Gilman, 2004) Cuba at this point in time was under the rule of Fidel Castro who had come into power in 1959 after taking down the Batista Regime and thus set up a com-munist state. The United States being the Land of the Free and Home of the Brave, did not support Castro in any way, shape or form. Under the President Eisenhower a secret plan to take away Castro’s power and give Cuba back to the people was put into action in 1960. (The Bay of Pigs, 2014) The only rule that Eisenhower had ordered is that “our hand should not show in anything that is done”, meaning that nothing that happens should be traced back to the United States. (Gilman, 2004) The Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.) in the United States set up training camps in Guatemala for the Anti-Castro Cuban mercenaries.(The Bay of Pigs, 2014) Fidel Castro in Cuba during this time was currently trying to turn Cuba into a socialist state and gain the support of the Soviet Union. (The Bay of Pigs and It’s Aftermath, 2013) Also while the United States is using every resource they have to keep the invasion plans secret, Castro actually learned of the plan through his intelligence agency. (The Bay of Pigs, 2014) The Cubans already knew of the plan to over throw the government ...

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... that Fidel Castro was taken out, and the Bay of Pigs was a success, would Cuba have been really free? The sudden change from a Communist state to that of a Democracy, would have been very rough on the Cuban people. In this situation, Cuba would more than likely fall into a political wreck. Those who were very much Castro supporters would still fight for political control, which in the worst case scenario could escalate to a civil war in Cuba. When looking at a nations failure, no matter how significant, you have to ask yourself whether or not failure was truly a failure. In the case of the Bay of Pigs, by “failing” and leaving Castro in charge for 50 years, Cuba was controlled by a stable government. Castro is in charge, that’s that. If the United States succeeded with the Bay of Pigs invasion, Cuba, and the world for that matter could be a very different place.

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