aristotle

1428 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: What is the major contribution of aristotle in education

There have been many great philosophers from which we continue to learn today. Aristotle has definitely had a monumental impact on western philosophy and the bases of its principles. Aristotle was born on 384 B.C. in Stagira, Greece, when he turned 17 he went to Athens, Greece to pursue higher education. At that time, Athens was considered to be the center of education and thus made it very prestigious; he enrolled in Plato’s Academy where he excelled as a scholar. Aristotle maintained a relationship with Plato until his death in 347 B.C. not long after this happened, he moved to Macedonia to tutor king Philip's son Alexander the Great between 356 and 323 BCE. Aristotle started his own school in Athens, called the Lyceum. Aristotle spent most of the rest of his life at the Lyceum, giving speeches, researching and teaching. Aristotle touched upon a lot of different aspects in education including biology, zoology, physics, metaphysics, logic, ethics, music, poetry, theatre, rhetoric, politics, and government. Aristotle also did extensive research on logic, science, and dialect. (plato.standford.edu)
Without a doubt, Aristotle can lay claim to the first systematic treatment of the principles of correct reasoning. Yes, many philosophers had a grasp on the validity and soundness of arguing and argumentation but he was the one to actually have a layout for it. Aristotle realized that when forming an argument one needs to be conscious of the evidence that we present and whether or not that evidence is sound and valid. Aristotle’s most important contribution to logic was syllogism which is “A formal argument in logic that is formed by two statements and a conclusion which must be true if the two statements are true.” (merriam-webster.co...

... middle of paper ...

... out every instance of where a political speaker is not only using a fallacy but relying solely on emotion, then we would realize just how often this is being used. Why? because it works! People aren’t usually sitting behind their computer screens, or watching tv trying to decipher the true intentions of an authority figure that we’re supposed to trust but we’re rather doing selective hearing and listening to what we want to hear. If we were to stop and use deduction to analyze every political debate we would actually come to the conclusion that most arguments made are not sound arguments at all.
All in all, Aristotle was an all encompassing philosopher who covered a broad field of subjects and left us with more information and groundwork than most. Although some of his theories have been questioned and challenged, a lot of what he laid out still holds true today.

Show More
Related

  • How Did St. Thomas Aquinas Influence Canadian Law

    788 Words  | 2 Pages

    Aristotle believes that society should achieve eternal happiness and just acts. Plato was also an influential philosopher due to his study of the nature of truths and virtues. Thomas Aquinas believed in moral and virtuous acts from a Spiritual perspective. Knowledge and the governance of the law relies on the contribution of several different effective

    Read More

  • The Likelihood Model Of Persuasion Essay

    1135 Words  | 3 Pages

    Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher and public speaker who lived in the fourth century B.C. He analyzed communication and persuasion to form three methods to persuade: ethos, logos, and pathos.

    Read More

  • Aristotle: Ethics and the Virtues

    2252 Words  | 5 Pages

    Aristotle, a student of Plato, is known for his contributions in many fields of philosophy, ethics being one of the most prominent. He produced the first methodical and collected ethical system to be produced by an ancient Greek philosopher, found in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. This, along with the less-read Eudemian Ethics, are his ethical accounts that we have today.

    Read More

  • Physics of Aristotle

    1385 Words  | 3 Pages

    The great Greek thinker Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagirus, a city in ancient Macedonia in northern Greece. At the age of eighteen Aristotle went to Athens to begin his studies at Plato's Academy. He stayed and studied at the Academy for nineteen years and in that time became both a teacher and an independent researcher. After Plato's death in 347 B.C. Aristotle spent twelve years traveling and living in various places around the Aegean Sea. It was during this time that Aristotle was asked by Philip of Macedon to be a private tutor to his son, Alexander. Aristotle privately taught Alexander for three years before he returned to Athens after Philip gained control of the Greek capital. During this period back in Athens Aristotle founded his own school, the Lyceum, where he taught for twelve years. In 323 B.C. Alexander the Great died and the Macedonians lost control of Athens. Aristotle was forced to leave and he died one year later in Chalcis, north of Athens, at the age of 62.

    Read More

  • Philosophy: Oedipus and Aristotle

    1245 Words  | 3 Pages

    Through Aristotle’s specific definition of a tragic hero, it can be concluded that Oedipus is a tragic hero. Oedipus The King was written by a well-known tragic dramatist named Sophocles. This story is considered to be one of the greatest tragedies of all time. In fact, the Marjorie Barstow of the Classical Weekly says that it “fulfills the function of a tragedy, and arouses fear and pity in the highest degree” (Barstow). It is also very controversial because of the relationship that Oedipus has with his mother, although it was unknown at the time that they were related. The qualifications of a tragic hero, according to Aristotle, include coming from a royal family and falling from power due to actions that only the protagonist can take responsibility for. The main character must also have a tragic flaw, which is defined as a “weakness in character” (Gioia). There have been many protagonists in other plays that represent a tragic hero, but none exemplify Aristotle’s tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus does because of many reasons including his royal history, his tragic flaw, his hamartia, and his his fall from power.

    Read More

  • Aristotle on Paideia of Principles

    3094 Words  | 7 Pages

    ABSTRACT: Aristotle maintains that paideia enables one to judge the method used by a given speaker without judging the conclusions drawn as well (I.1 De Partibus Animalium). He contends that this "paideia of principles" requires three things: seeing that principles are not derived from one another; seeing that there is nothing before them within reason; and, seeing that they are the source of much knowledge. In order to grasp these principles, one must respectively learn to recognize what distinguishes the subject matters studied in different disciplines, see first principles as coming from experience and acquire the habit of seeking them in one’s experience and, finally, see first principles as being the source of conclusions. While the second and third points might at first seem to pertain to "nous" and science, respectively, rather than to paideia, the case can be made that paideia involves more of a firm grasp of principles than "nous" and a less perfect way of relating conclusion to principles than science.

    Read More

  • Aristotle's Philosophy on Purpose

    893 Words  | 2 Pages

    Aristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest known works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, “The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.” In order to achieve happiness, one must live a virtuous life, in the mind of Aristotle.

    Read More

  • Aristotle

    957 Words  | 2 Pages

    To the modern reader, Aristotle's views on astronomy, as presented in Metaphysics, Physics, De Caelo (On the Heavens) and Simplicius' Commentary, will most likely seem very bizarre, as they are based more on a priori philosophical speculation than empirical observation. Although Aristotle acknowledged the importance of "scientific" astronomy - the study of the positions, distances and motions of the stars - he nevertheless treated astronomy in the abstract, linking it to his overall philosophical world picture. As a result, the modern distinction between physics and metaphysics is not present in Aristotle, and in order to fully appreciate him we must try to abandon this pre-conception. Aristotle argued that the universe is spherical and finite. Spherical, because that is the most perfect shape; finite, because it has a center, viz. the center of the earth, and a body with a center cannot be infinite. He believed that the earth, too, is a sphere. It is relatively small compared to the stars, and in contrast to the celestial bodies, always at rest. For one of his proofs of this latter point, he referred to an empirically testable fact: if the earth were in motion, an observer on it would see the fixed stars as moving, just as he now observes the planets as moving, that is from a stationary earth. However, since this is not the case, the earth must be at rest. To prove that the earth is a sphere, he produced the argument that all earthly substances move towards the center, and thus would eventually have to form a sphere.

    Read More

  • Comparing Aristotle and Plato

    791 Words  | 2 Pages

    We have two great philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. These are great men, whose ideas have not been forgotten over years. Although their thoughts of politics were similar, we find some discrepancies in their teachings. The ideas stem from Socrates to Plato to Aristotle. Plato based moral knowledge on abstract reason, while Aristotle grounded it on experience and tried to apply it more to concrete living. Both ways of life are well respected by many people today.

    Read More

  • Plato Vs. Aristotle on Art

    1982 Words  | 4 Pages

    ...ed knowledge beyond ordinary people’s understandings. However, in some ways Aristotle did a better job than Plato. As a result, his ideas will continue to exist in this world for the generations yet to come.

    Read More

  • The Three Important Philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

    828 Words  | 2 Pages

    There were many important greek philosophers. They all said something that is still known today. Some of these ideas are still accepted today as true. Three of these important philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They have all said something that is still accepted in modern society.

    Read More

  • Aristotle’s Elements of Tragedy

    1479 Words  | 3 Pages

    Aristotle is one of the most important western philosophers in history that has influenced our society in many aspects. Many of Aristotle’s teachings have affected our world for many years and still continue to have such a big impact. Some of the subjects Aristotle has influenced include: logic, physics, government and poetry. Aristotle’s study of poetry mainly focused on the elements to a good tragedy. Some of his elements have been used in Greek tragedies and modern movies. The Greek play, Medea, and the modern movie, No Country for Old Men, use elements from Aristotle philosophy, while using similar and different techniques but both achieving an effective tragedy.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Aristotle And Plato

    1234 Words  | 3 Pages

    Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato were two of the most influential and knowledgeable ancients in our history. Their contributions and dedication to science, language and politics are immensely valued centuries later. But while the two are highly praised for their works, they viewed several subjects entirely differently, particularly education practices, and human ethics and virtue.

    Read More

  • Influence And Impacts Of Aristotle's Contribution To Education

    985 Words  | 2 Pages

    Aristotle was and is a very influential figure when it comes to educational practices and process as well as philosophy, ethics, and many other subjects. Many of his teachings and lectures shape the way we are taught and learn today. He comes from a long line of recognizable names when considering influential figures in Educational Philosophy. Although this analysis is focused on his contributions to education, it is important to note that he showed influence in a variety of concepts.

    Read More

  • Essay On Aristotle's View On The Self

    1099 Words  | 3 Pages

    384 B.C.E., Aristotle was born in Stagira, Greece. At the age of fourteen, Aristotle went to Athens to study Philosophy with Plato. Although he studied with Plato, he did not always agree with some of his teachings. When Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and traveled to Macedonia. While in Macedonia, Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great. Later on in his life, Aristotle returned to Athens and created a school of him own, Lyceum. When Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C.E., Aristotle fled to Euboea to avoid charges and execution. He died shortly after in 322 B.C.E. (Aristotle Biography, 2015). Aristotle is seen as much more than just a great philosopher of his time. He practiced in ethics, biology, science, and much more (Chaffee, 2013, p. 250).

    Read More

More about aristotle

Open Document