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The achievement of space exploration
History of the American Space Program
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Humans have always been fascinated with the sky and beyond. From the dawn of mankind we have feared, admired and most importantly kept dreaming about the vast unknown space above us. This fascination of ours took various forms be it astronomy, astrology or their various branches. The vast outer space kept pulling us so strongly that we let go of our many fears of the unknown and embarked on a great journey into the outer space to explore and experience it. NASA was one organization which pioneered in exploration of outer space and everything related to it and I don’t think it would be an exaggeration to say that NASA is the organization which helped mankind to realize the dream of space travel. The Apollo Program (1969) will definitely be the crown jewel of NASA’s enormous list of space adventures and accomplishments. This program is considered the largest accomplishment of NASA not only due to the fact that it was the program which helped humans to land on the moon, but it will be remembered for its invaluable effect on pushing the limits of human imagination, the Apollo Program which I would like to term as “Moon Walk” is one accomplishment which made the mankind believe that we can dream and most importantly turn those dreams into reality. Dreaming big is in itself a huge step and it takes a lot of courage to dream about setting foot on the moon. People at NASA had the courage to dream about it and also had the determination to chase that dream and turn it into reality. It was not easy though; they faced a million challenges in making that big leap and landing a perfect 10. It all started after the success of Project Mercury which sent the first American’s to space, during the presidency of President Dwight Eisenhower the... ... middle of paper ... ...programs to explore the outer space and expand the human presence in the solar system. NASA’s never ending thirst to explore and improve is clear and in NASA’s administrator Charles Bolden’s words, “I'm here to tell you that American leadership in space will continue for at least the next half-century because we have laid the foundation for success - and failure is not an option.” Some of the high points among NASA’s future plans are, landing humans on MARS in the 2030s, they are also developing a Space Launch System which is an advanced heavy lift rocket and they plan on extensive usage of the resources available on the International Space Station to improve the range of the scientific research. The biggest objective of NASA in the coming years would be to make space travel safer and easier so that the dream of having a habitat away from earth would be a reality.
"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," said by Neil Armstrong as he took his first steps on the moon during the NASA Apollo 11 expedition to the moon. No man has ever been to the moon before and NASA, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was the first to get someone to land on the moon. NASA has had many great accomplishments in exploring the "new frontier" that have affected the United States ever since it was first created in July 1958. The idea for NASA first started when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite on October 4, 1957. United States started up its own space travel program and started to work on its own projects that would be better in than the Soviet Union's. This all started the great space race. It was a big race between the Soviet Union and the United States to see who could learn and discover the most. The United States and Soviet Union started building and sending satellites and space ships. Then they tried to see who could make a suit and ship that would be able to allow a living thing to go up in space. They tested out all of the equipment with monkeys and dogs, seeing what would work. Many animals did die in the process but by the results of their testing they were able to build suits and ships that allow human beings to go up in space. Even though they were able to create these machines, that doesn't mean that they didn't have their difficulties and dangers. Two space shuttles were crashed or blown up. There were many key factors that they had learned to fix that resulted in the crashing of those ships. They have made many discoveries and accomplishments like having the first astronauts walk on the moon.
In 1958, the United States’ first satellite, Explorer I, was launched. Rocket scientist Wernher von Braun directed the creation of this satellite, which was designed by the U.S. Army. This was also around the time that the president at the time, Dwight Eisenhower, signed a public order to create NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is a federal agency that focuses on space exploration. Currently, NASA has quite a few rovers and orbiters out. They are also doing some advanced research.
Space exploration by the United States has been going on since the early nineteen hundreds. The impacts of space exploration can vary from being the first country ever to land on the moon, to having satellites orbit our planet. Despite the achievements space exploration has given to this country, there are many issues—with money, extraterrestrial threats, and the lack of a reason for funding—at hand that should be addressed to make decisions about the future of space exploration in the United States.
Since mankind’s beginning, it has always felt the need to explore beyond farther than it has already explored; whether it be the crossing of the Atlantic to the New World or the exploration of the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase, humans have always felt the need to explore and study what they do not know (SV;SV). But now since the world has been near scraped dry of new places to explore, where does mankind turn? Of course the answer is space, the vast and great unknown. One of the largest contributors to the human exploration of space is none other than those of the United States of America who have taken on large goals with the risk of lives for the sake of knowledge while always trying to improve in order to reach farther from our home planet.
“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” These are the exact words spoken by astronaut, Neil Armstrong, when he and his crew landed “The Eagle” on the moon’s surface. This “giant leap” led to many great expeditions that furthered the exploration of space. Because Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins were very brave traveling up to space, a whole new perspective of the world opened up for the people of America.
In July of 1958, President Eisenhower passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as a response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik nine months earlier. That administration, now known worldwide as NASA, has become an icon of space exploration and mankind's accomplishments. Who would have thought that fifty years later, NASA's future would be so uncertain? Congress has recently proposed a bill that would significantly cut funding from the NASA's Constellation program. These budget cuts are unnecessary and are counterproductive to the original idea of the space program.
Space, the final frontier, for centuries man has looked up to the stars and wondered at their beauty and marveled at the possibilities. In today’s time mankind has the resources and the technology to work on reaching those stars. However, with the many failures of space travel in the years since we first attempted to reach the stars, many people consider it a waste of resources and money to fund space travel. We must over look these failures and keep funding man exploration of space.
Outer space has always intrigued the human mind. Ever since humans inhabited the Earth, they have always looked to the heavens. Ptolemy, who lived over two thousand years ago, dreamed of being with the stars. He said, “I know that I am mortal by nature, and ephemeral; but when I trace at my pleasure the windings to and fro of the heavenly bodies I no longer touch the earth with my feet: I stand in the presence of Zeus himself and take my fill of ambrosia” (Tyson). At that time, reaching the “final frontier” was not even remotely possible.
President John F. Kennedy said in 1961 that he believed that the United States could put a man on the moon before the end of the decade. Unfortunately, he never lived to see this prophetic feat performed. But in July of 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped foot on the moon before live audiences around the world. As he stepped out on this extraterrestrial surface, he stated the now famous words, “That was one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” But why was Kennedy so adamant about sending men to the moon? What significance could such a feat serve in our lives?
Curiosity and exploration are hardwired into our basic human nature. We strive to understand and explore the environment around us. From individuals climbing Mt. Everest, to those journeying deep into the Amazon Rainforest, it is our innate desire to discover and be adventurous. It is natural that this desire would eventually turn to areas beyond our planet. In the late 1950’s the escalation of the Cold War led to the space race. It started with the launch of the satellite Sputnik I by Russia, and produced amazing feats such as the United States putting a man on the moon. During the height of the space race, NASA was receiving 4.31 % of the national budget (Office of Management and Budget), and it took only eight years for NASA to reach the
The 1960's brought new advancements for all of Earth. Machines and men were sent into space, and this sparked a new government agency, called NASA. Space was a new frontier, and virtually everyone was interested in exploring it. Over the years, the interest in space exploration has weakened, and NASA was almost terminated from existence, although there have been many advancements in it over that time. Space exploration should continue because it could help solve many problems on Earth, such as overpopulation and lack of resources. Exploration of the final frontier must continue in order for human life to continue.
Since the beginning of time, mankind has sought after learning about and exploring the universe. This yearning drove us to achieve such great things as the journey to the moon and the discovery of water on mars. Nowadays, several people argue as to whether or not space exploration is worth the effort. I believe that it is humanity’s instinctual nature to pursue a better understanding of ourselves, and our universe. Further understanding of our universe will lead to the discovery of new technologies and ways to secure humanity’s survivability. As such, this essay will argue that space exploration is a necessity to our kind and that NASA should be progressively more financed.
The United States government has made space exploration a high priority, but it at a high cost with a high reward. A new 17.5 billion dollar budget established for 2015 has been set in place for NASA to invest in new shuttles and other technologies required for new exploration (Klotz). Until 2017, which is when the first American shuttles are schedule to be ready, the cost for an American to go to the International Space Station on a foreign shuttle would cost nearly 65 million dollars a seat (Klotz). With the shuttle program that had been around for 30 years coming to an end in 2011 by President Obama, a complete overhaul at NASA is underway. The president reflected on the shutdown of the historic program, “The shuttle did some extraordinary work in low orbit experiments, the International Space Station, moving cargo. It was an extraordinary accomplishment and we’re very proud of the work that it did. But now what we need is that next technological breakthrough.” (Malik- “Obama says last space shuttle launch ends one era, but opens another.”). NASA has its eyes set on capturing an asteroid and placing it in high orbit around the moon for astronauts to explore, an unmanned mission to mars by 2017 that also includes a possible manned flyby mission of Mars and Venus by 2021, and a trip to Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa, by 2025 (Foust). With these bold goals set for the future, private enterprises do not have the funding for these missions, but thanks to the United States government, NASA will. The Mars mission alone is set to cost around 3.1 billion dollars, the asteroid mission is to cost around 133 million, and the Europa mission already begun budgeting (Leone). President Obama has high expectations for NASA and their missions. The ...
Some may think exploring outer space is simply a human’s curiosity. This is true but on the contrary, people explore to learn about things they may have never known and touch on the essence of the creation of the universe. Another reason for exploring this uncharted area is the technological advancements people have made and immense amount of innovation they have achieved in this field (Wood). Lastly, scientists study the other planets just in case one day humans need to relocate after overwhelming damage has been done to Earth. Suffice to say, it is a vital part of today’s day and age to research outer space (Rothery).
...theless, collective enterprises has come to aid the unification process. The first steps are been taken to ensures the continuity of space exploration. Outer space visions are already inherit into our needs to expand and explore new horizons. US has already focus its space efforts in a more ambitious agenda, a commitment to pursue deep space exploration by means of unmanned and manned spacecraft and possible asteroid landing. Nevertheless, unquestionable challenges are expected on every journey of space exploration. By engaging into efficient efforts and beneficial aptitudes these challenges are address.