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nathaniel hawthornes main critique about puritans
nathaniel hawthornes main critique about puritans
Allegory in YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN
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I. Thesis:Young Goodman Brown’s Journey implies his moral ambivalence and evil nature.
“Young Goodman Brown” was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and was issued in 1835. This short story takes place in a small community of puritans in New England in 17th century. “Young Goodman Brown” is fine an example of human are wicked by nature.
II. Topic sentence: The significant role of Faith in the story
A. Faith played a significant role to the protagonist. The precise implication of Faith to Young Goodman Brown is at the beginning of the story as they exchange kisses and say farewell. For example, He kept thinking back about Faith in the wood. He always thought of her as a pure and innocence as an angel.
B. Primary Quote: The Narrator has stated “Well,
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Topic sentence: Brown’s religious ambivalence is the conflict inside of his mind. It was mentioned several times by Hawthorne and Paulits.
A. The implication of Goodman Brown’s religious ambivalence through Faith. The evidence is mentioned in the first quote by the Narrator.
B. Primary Quote:The Narrator has suggested “Faith kept me back a while” (Hawthorne 2)
C. As Young Goodman Brown answers to the devil the reason of the delay. He reasoned said it was his wife who keeps him back then. But in truth, he was hesitated because of his religious ambivalence. He was unsure whether to stay with Faith or follow the Devil.
D. At first, Goodman Brown hesitated to follow the devil. However, he still decide to follow it with doubt. Even though, Brown knows what he was doing is a sin. This is a fine example of Goodman Brown’s ambivalence, of how he struggle between good and evil, between faith and the devil.
E. The secondary quote is implication of the devil’s desire to persuade Goodman Brown. He was not succeeded. Until then, Goodman Brown’s religion ambivalence will remain the same.
F. Secondary Quote: Told out by the Narrator “The devil had not succeeded in fixing the vacillating brown with any of the previous temptations, and until he does succeed, Brown 's ambivalence will continue” (Paulits
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Based off the quote, Goodman Brown and the Devil share similarity in expression, this indicates they both share same nature and personalities. Therefore, the Devil is a reflected image of Goodman Brown.
E. In the perspective of Hurley, he revealed that Goodman Brown’s desire of his journey is a sin. Also Goodman Brown was awared of everything he was going through.
F. Secondary Quote: The Narrator said “Hawthorne makes clear at once that Goodman Brown 's purpose on this night is an evil one. The fact that he is aware of the sin- fulness of his trip destroys any belief we may have in Goodman Brown 's ‘simple and pious nature’ ” (Hurley 412)
G. The Devil’s physical resemblance to Goodman Brown because Brown purpose on the night is evil one. Both Goodman Brown and the devil are aware of this factor. This is why Goodman Brown was not surprise when they share the same appearance.
H. The physical appearance similarity is indicated because Satan was accquainted with Brown’s family members, such as his father and Grand-father. He must have known them well. The devil also aware of Goodman Brown’s immoral purpose of his journey. Therefore, the devil’s similarity with Goodman Brown is common sense.
V. Discuss the implications of his
Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. "You of little faith," he said, "why did you doubt?" (Matthew 14:31) The manner in which Goodman Brown based his faith is a very good example of how not to base one’s faith. The strength of Goodman Browns faith was based on his wife’s faith, his trust in his neighbors, and his personal experiences. The strength of one’s faith is one of the most important aspects of any person, and it is especially important in the story Young Goodman Brown.
In “Young Goodman Brown” the author Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a story about how Young Goodman Brown, who is a recent Christian man and was going to test his faith against the devil, but the devil was not going to make it easy since he test Young Goodman Brown along the way.
In the story, Goodman Brown decides to embark on a night journey, with some kind of evil intentions. He is guided by a man who resembles his grandfather, and despite his hesitancy, proceeds to his destination. Brown is shocked to see religious figures along the way, who share the same evil intentions. He is driven to meet the end when he hears his wife Faith's voice calling out. She is his one strand of good that he struggles to hold on to; when he realizes she might be captured by evil, he fills with fear. At the end is their meeting with the devil-figure, where he calls all people to come together under evil.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” has an underlying theme that is reflected in his imagery and figurative language. As the conversation between Brown and the traveller ends, this theme is evident in the way Brown perceives the traveller’s encouragement to continue along the path. The devil pressures Brown using words that seem to “spring up in the bosom of his auditor” instead of being his own thoughts (215). This suggests that he has given this spiel to others, and it can be inferred that the devil says these things to many of the people he converts. Brown’s description of the conversation is biased by his expectation to find paranormal evils in the forest. Later, when Brown refuses to move another step, the Devil does not plead
The premiss of "Young Goodman Brown" is that Mr. Brown leaves his town and his wife Faith and travels through the forest, where he is tempted by the Devil and eventually caves in once he sees man others worshipping satan. When he falls into the pressure of the Devil he looses his faith in God. When Goodman was leaving town he and his wife Faith, expressed a long period of goodbyes. "And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, thrust her own pretty head into the street,"(Hawthorne). Clearly by this quote Faith is an actual human being, but the next quote is a little misleading, "My love and my Faith, of
Once Brown encounters the Devil in the forest, he starts to get to his senses. The psychological approach analyzes this occurrence as the emergence of the latent unconscious (Freud calls is the preconscious). I was shocked when I read that Goodman Brown resembles the Devil. "In truth, all through the haunted forest there could be nothing more frightful than the figure of Goodman Brown. On he flew among the black pines, brandishing his staff with frenzied gestures, now giving vent to an inspiration of horrid blasphemy, and now shouting forth such laughter as set all the echoes of the forest laughing like demons around him.
While it is not stated early in the story, Goodman Brown's faith in God begins to waiver much earlier than the beginning of the story. Brown's lack of faith is the reason he takes the journey into the woods. However, the narrator never tells why Brown starts to doubt God. The reader is left to guess whether a single incident or a series of incidents cause this course that leads Brown to an unhappy life.
As Brown talks with this man, Hawthorne offers clues to who he truly is. Though Young Goodman Brown acts as if he knows the man, he or Hawthorne never says the man's name. Hawthorne then describes a staff the man carries with him. It resembles "a great black snake" or "living serpent." The serpent being a popular image of Satan. Hawthorne later refers to the man as " the fiend" and no longer as "friend." Whether his resemblance to Brown is an illusion or not, he either represents the evil within Brown, or he represents the Devil, the evil within us all.
Brown to continue down the path with him, but Goodman Brown declares that he kept his meeting with the devil and no longer wishes to continue on. He says, “ ‘My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. We have been a race of honest men and good Christians’ ” (312). The devil is quick to point out,
The main focus of the story “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is the triumph of evil over good. A supposedly good man is tempted by evil and allows himself to be converted into a man of evil. This is much like the situation that arises in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, where two people are tempted to sin and give in thus submitting themselves to the power of the devil. In this novel, the area where the devil resides is strictly parallel to that in “Young Goodman Brown”.
The above quotation from Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown is of central importance in analyzing the attitudes and ideas present throughout the story, though in a curious way. The quotation (and the story itself), on first reading, seem superficially to portray a central character's loss of faith and the spiritual tragedy contained therein. Rereading, however, reveals a more complex set of ideas, ones which neither fully condemn nor condone the strictly constructed dichotomy of good and evil that Hawthorne employs again and again over the course of Goodman Brown's journey.
At the beginning of his journey, Goodman Brown’s will and pride were both embedded in the belief that he was a pious man. Goodman’s pride in piety evidently fails him, as he discovers that his faith was based on the principles of individuals who had sworn allegiance to the devil. This deplorable truth destroyed his conviction, and in this sense the devil prevailed against Goodman Brown.
Young Goodman Brown is a newlywed Puritan who leaves his wife, Faith on what he terms “an errand,” which the reader later learns to be a meeting with the devil. Brown believes he can face and resist the devil. Initially, his wife, Faith, begs him to stay, and Brown patronizingly soothes her only to discover her as one of the devil’s converts. Ultimately, Brown holds Faith most culpable for his disillusion with the supposed elect of his community.
...Brown, like all humans, sees that everyone can be corrupt and immoral, that it is possible for people to make mistakes. This is extremely disappointing to brown and ruins him. Brown felt that he made the right decision and did not follow the devil, but everyone else around him did. Even his own wife follows the devil. She is supposed to represent holiness and faith, and she is just as corrupt as everyone else. This portrays how even the church, which is supposed to be holy, can be corrupt. The story symbolizes that everyone in society is flawed and no one is perfect. However this idea drives Goodman brown to become insane. He dwells on this fact and loses his ability to see the good in people as well as the bad. Brown couldn't realize that even if people are evil at times, they can still be good people. This is what caused brown to change so drastically.
Once Brown encounters the Devil in the forest, he starts to get to his senses. The psychological approach analyzes this occurrence as the emergence of the latent unconscious (Freud calls is the preconscious). I was shocked when I read that Goodman Brown resembles the Devil. "In truth, all through the haunted forest there could be nothing more frightful than the figure of Goodman Brown. On he flew among the black pines, brandishing his staff with frenzied gestures, now giving vent to an inspiration of horrid blasphemy, and now shouting forth such laughter as set all the echoes of the forest laughing like demons around him. The fiend in his own shape is less hideous than when he rages in the breast of man" (383). Young Goodman Brown was surprised to hear that his moral tutors and his family worship the Devil. His id, through the wish fulfillment of his dream, is driving him to satisfy his earthly pleasures. He wants to see what drives them all to turn against the Church, but he also wants to stay away from the Devil (this scene represents another conflict between the ego and the id). This picture very much resembles the Bible where Adam and Eve decide to disregard the order and eat the fruit. Finally, his ego prevails and he decides not to go any further. He says: "Friend, my mind is made up. Not another step will I budge on this errand. What if a wretched old woman do choose to go to the Devil when I thought she was going to heaven. Is that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith and go after her" (380). But once he finds out that Faith is going to join the Devil's worshippers, Brown decides to get her back. He goes and reveals himself by screaming: "Faith! Look up to the heaven and resist the wicked one" (386).