You Promised Us
Fulfillment and typology are two major methods that New Testament writers use to connect the Hebrew Bible with the Christian New Testament. Fulfillment deals with the very words of the prophets who, according to New Testament writers, verbally predicted events that the Messiah would accomplish. Typology is similar, yet it is not a prediction, nor does it directly correlate to future events in the manner that fulfillment does. Rather, it is simply an event from the Hebrew Bible that is said to foreshadow another event in the Christian New Testament.
Regarding fulfillment, the New Testament writers have identified Jesus Christ as the Messiah. They believed that the prophecies from the Hebrew Bible have been performed by Jesus and that He was sent by God. First of all, God told Abram in Genesis 12:3 that the world would be blessed through him. A Messianic prophecy was that the Messiah would be a descendent of Abraham, from the tribe of Judah, and also from King David. The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:2-6 reveals that He descended from Abraham, Judah, and King David. Thus, the author of Matthew is asserting that according to Jesus’ forefathers, He qualifies as being the Messiah.
In addition, The Messiah would also be a prophet like Moses. A specific example comes from Deuteronomy 18 and is quoted in Acts: “For Moses said, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you another prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you’” (Acts 3:22). Because Jesus was known as a great teacher, the author of Acts believed that Jesus was the prophet who Moses was foretelling would arrive.
Also, according to Isaiah 7:14, “Therefore, the Lord Himself will give you a sign: The...
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... captive permanently in these confined areas. While Jonah was cast from the fish, Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead and left the tomb.
In conclusion, fulfillment is the New Testament writers connecting verbal predictions from the Hebrew Bible to events in the Christian New Testament, performed by the Messiah. The key is that the New Testament writers believed that Jesus was the Messiah, and so these predictions of the Hebrew Bible, according to the New Testament writers, correspond to Jesus’ life. Typology is the relationship between an event in the Hebrew Bible and another event in the Christian New Testament. The New Testament writer of John, for instance, believed the near-sacrifice of Isaac in Genesis was to foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross.
WORKS CITED
NIV Study Bible. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how isaiah's prophecy of "the suffering and glory of the servant" paints a vivid picture of jesus' crucifixion.
- Analyzes the typology of the hebrew bible's book of jonah, in which god commissions him to go to nineveh and preach against assyria.
- Concludes that fulfillment is the new testament writers connecting verbal predictions from the hebrew bible to events in the christian new testament, performed by the messiah.
- Analyzes how fulfillment and typology connect the hebrew bible and the christian new testament. fulfillment deals with the words of the prophets who verbally predicted events that the messiah would accomplish.
- Analyzes how paul, in romans 10, is writing about israel's disbelief in jesus. he quotes isaiah 28:16: "anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame."
Related
- analytical
- explanatory
- comparative
- The Truth of the Gospelanalytical essay... main discourses of Jesus. Upon reading the Gospel of Matthew, readers are able to identify Jesus as the crucified Messiah and exalted Lord of the church. As the first book of a two-work narrative, Luke focuses on displaying Jesus as the universal Savior of the world, and readers are encouraged to spread the message of redemption to people of all nations. As the universally-known action story, the Gospels incorporate the drama, suffering, and hope associated with the life of Jesus, the ultimate hero. Whether people read this story through the lens of the intended audience or simply to gain understanding and knowledge about Jesus’ journey on earth, the purpose of the Gospels is clear. Despite differing elements of the Gospels, their intention to spread the wondrous story of Jesus and the coming of His kingdom throughout the world will forever remain constant.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the gospels contain a plethora of narrative stories of adventure, suspense, and peril. they are accounts of jesus' journey through life and death and their collective purpose is to express the arrival of the kingdom of god.
- Analyzes how the gospel of mark sets an example for other writers. mark is more condensed and simpler than matthew and luke, but includes strong emotions, like pity, agony, skepticism, and love.
- Analyzes how mark's negative portrayal of jesus' disciples illustrates the difficulties and confusion resulting from following jesus. the persecuted readers of mark gain encouragement to remain steadfast in their faith.
- Analyzes how matthew includes its own adaptations and additions to a variety of mark’s stories. while mark lacks accounts of jesus’ birth and appearance after resurrection, of matthew thought it was imperative to include them.
- Analyzes how the gospel of luke is the first volume of a major two-volume literary work that links the church's activities to jesus' story.
- Analyzes how the gospels of matthew, mark, and luke illustrate similar accounts of jesus' life on earth, but each possess their unique characteristics and emphases on aspects of his journey and message.
1490 wordsRead More - The Gospel: Jesus and Historyanalytical essayUltimately, both Matthew and Luke’s gospels have different and and even inaccurate historical information in their birth narratives of Jesus. However, as you saw from the two main examples I gave, the chances are that both authors were more focused on showing the reader just how important Jesus was going to be in relation to Gods kingdom, the Jewish people, as well as the Gentiles. In the end, the gospels were probably not written more to show deeper meaning than accurate historical information.
In this essay, the author
- Compares matthew and luke's accounts of jesus' birth and childhood with historical inaccuracies.
- Compares matthew and luke's birth narratives concerning jesus. matthew traces jesus' ancestry back to david and abraham, while luke claims jesus as the son of adam and god.
- Analyzes how matthew's purposeful exclusion of jesus' full genealogy was likely made to show his importance. matthew fulfills his purpose of showing jesus as being intimately connected with the history of israel.
- Analyzes the historical inaccuracy of matthew and luke's birth narratives. both are likely to be historically inaccurate.
- Explains that neither matthew nor luke can agree on where joseph and mary were originally from, but there is one overarching similarity that points these historical inaccuracies to a deeper meaning.
- Analyzes how matthew and luke's gospels have different and inaccurate historical information in their birth narratives of jesus. both authors were more focused on showing the reader just how important jesus was going to be in relation to gods kingdom.
972 wordsRead More - The Gospel: The Parable Of The Sowanalytical essayIn contrast to Mark, while Mark may be considered the first gospel to be written, many believe that Matthew was the second (Smith). Matthew, also known as Levi in the other gospels, was a tax gatherer in Jerusalem (Bible, 684). The Jews associated this occupation with worshiping a false god: Caesar. Therefore, Matthew was likely excommunicated for his occupation and hated by the Jews (Bible, 684). Because Matthew was born a Jew, he was raised learning about the Old Testament. Therefore, despite the hatred of others, Matthew seeks to prove to the Jews that Jesus is the Messiah. He carries out this mission by including in his gospel events that fulfill Old Testament prophecy. As a result, Matthew includes the “Parable of the Sower,” the
In this essay, the author
- Explains that matthew was a tax gatherer in jerusalem and was excommunicated for his occupation and hated by the jews. matthew carries out this mission by including in his gospel events that fulfill old testament prophecy.
- Analyzes how matthew records jesus giving the "parable of the sower" to demonstrate jesus's knowledge of how the heart and testimony work together.
- Explains that the "parable of the sower" applies to their life because their parents were converts to the church, and their older siblings were teenagers when they were baptized.
- Analyzes how matthew uses the first chapter of his gospel to demonstrate that jesus is the messiah and god of the old testament.
- Analyzes how matthew connects the savior's ministry to that of moses, one of the great prophets from the old testament.
- Analyzes how matthew arranges his gospel by topic and not time. they believe that this organization gives another dimension to the life of jesus christ.
1020 wordsRead More - The Book Of Revelations: John Of Patmosexplanatory essayThe book of Revelation literary genre are apocalyptic, prophetic and epistle. The author of this book is John of Patmos. Its was written circa A.D. 95-96 (Hindson & Towns, 2013). There are many key themes in Revelation. The most important themes are the message to seven ecclesians, three and a half years of tribulation ruled by the beast, Jesus’ second coming, the final battle between Jesus and Satan, the millennium, and beyond the millennium. The purpose of the book of Revelation was to inform people about the events before and after Second coming of Jesus Christ. Revelations denotes the past, present and future of what is yet to come during Earth’s end of days. Major events that Revelations denotes will occur when Jesus returns include: National
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the book of revelation is apocalyptic, prophetic, and epistle. it was written circa a.d. 95-96.
- Explains that peter, also known as simeon or simn, was one of jesus' well-known apostles. he was a fisherman at the sea of galilee and was the first to call jesus the son of the living god.
- Describes ephesus as the fourth greatest city of the world in the new testament.
703 wordsRead More - Book Reviewanalytical essayYoram Hazony begins by insuring that his reader understands how the Hebrew Bible came to be and how it is structured around the History of the Hebrew people. He explains that the unified telling of the history of Israel from creation to the destruction of Judah is the principal work in the Hebrew Bible, while the Orations of the Prophets and the Writings are commentary on the History. In chapter two, Hazony goes on to explain the background and purpose of the writers and editors of the Hebrew Bible. He begins by contrasting the purpose of the Old Testament with that of the New, which seeks to bear witness to the revelation of the Christ. The authors of the Old Testament had no need to prove any of the events happened because the audience, the Israelite people, already believed the events happened. The goal of the History was to encourage the Jews in exile not to assimilate into the surrounding culture but to survive with the hope of someday returning to their land. On page sixty-three Hazony argues that, “The History’s larger purpose is this investigation of the moral and political order; and the provision of a general account of why ‘life and the good’ have escaped the nations, and of how mankind may attain them nonetheless.”
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how yoram hazony challenges the modern conception that the hebrew scriptures can only be read as a work of revelation.
- Analyzes how yoram hazony explains how the hebrew bible came to be and how it is structured around the history of the israelite people.
- Analyzes how hazony equips the reader with the ability to interpret the different rhetorical strategies each genre of scripture uses to present its points.
- Analyzes how yoram hazony presents five studies of philosophical principles that can be gleaned from viewing the hebrew scripture as a work of reason.
- Analyzes how the second study seamlessly flows from the first to the political philosophy of freedom and rebellion in a nation.
- Analyzes how jeremiah answers the question of why kings abandon the law of the king when it would have been in their best interest to follow it.
- Analyzes how yoram hazony questions the hebrew meaning of truth and their understanding of objects and words differs from ours.
- Analyzes how yoram hazony concludes his discourse on the hebrew bible as a work of reason by challenging the church father tertullian's question, "what indeed has athens to do with jerusalem?"
1487 wordsRead More - Gospels Of The Gospelsanalytical essayThe four Gospels stand at the head of the New Testament, underlining their importance, forming a “seamless continuity between the story of Israel and the story of the church”. The four documents now known as the Gospels were not known by this name until late in the second century. Until then, there was only one Gospel, the proclamation of Jesus and the kingdom of God, with four books presenting it, each in its own way. Modern readers are so used to seeing the compilation of these writings as the New Testament that they forget that each one was originally conceived to stand on its own. Consequently, to understand the Gospels and the kind of literature that they are, it is crucial to look at them in the first century Palestinian environment in which they were written. At that time, the cultural landscape was dominated by three main elements: Roman rule, Hellenistic culture and, above all, the religious symbols of Judaism. In that context, Jesus’ proclamation of the kingdom of God could be perceived as a challenge to Roman rule, a dismissal of Greek thought and an attack on Judaism.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the evangelists and early christians read jesus' life, death, and teachings as the continuation and final chapter of the hebrew scriptures.
- Explains that genre is a set of conventions that are understood both by the writer and the reader.
- Argues that it is nonsense to claim the unique character of the gospels, since they are accounts written in the light of post-resurrection faith.
- Explains richard burridge's answer to the question of the genre of gospels: bios, graeco-roman ancient biography.
- Analyzes hengel's misunderstanding of genre, which is the combination of a number of features that constitute the genre.
- Analyzes how redaction criticism highlighted differences in the picture of jesus painted by different evangelists and identified their varied theological emphases. hengel rejects the assumption that each gospel was written for a particular community.
- Explains that the christian faith produced at its very beginning a substantial body of writings. the four gospels stand at the head of the new testament, underlining their importance.
- Concludes that the evangelists and their audiences were aware of the bios nature of these works. the reaction to burridge's work has been varied.
- Argues that the fourfold gospel is a solution to the problems caused by the proliferation of oral and written texts claiming to uphold the authentic truth about jesus.
- Analyzes bauckham's inclusion of eyewitness testimony in two non-christian religious bios written later than the gospels.
2310 wordsRead More - Death in Different Religionscomparative essayChristianity started as a missionary religion and has now become the world's most widespread faith. It focuses on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. The traditional story of Jesus tells of his birth in a stable in Bethlehem in the Holy Land, to a young virgin called Mary who had become pregnant with the son of God through the action of the Holy Spirit. The story of Jesus' birth is told in the writings of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament of the Bible. The New Testament, a collection of twenty-seven books written in the century after Jesus' death in 30 C.E., has had importance by shaping the church's teachings, ethics, ritual, organization, and mission in the world (Van Voorst 245). His birth is believed by Christians to be the fulfillment of prophecies in the Jewish Old Testament which claimed that a Messiah would deliver the Jewish people from captivity ("The Basics").
In this essay, the author
- Describes siddhartha gautama's spiritual journey to enlightenment and the teachings and ways of living that developed from it.
- Compares buddhist and christian views on death, stating that buddhists take the idea of suffering to an extreme compared to christianity.
- Explains that many religions have answered this question for us according to their faiths. buddhism believes in the concept of death and reincarnation, while christianity teaches salvation from sin through jesus christ.
- Explains that buddhism's ultimate goal is to escape the cycle of death and rebirth. nirvana is the buddhist term for liberation.
1654 wordsRead More - Four Gospels Research Paperanalytical essayThe four gospels are detailed accounts of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Each portrays a unique story and angle of Jesus, who is the savior of the Jews and the world. Apostle Matthew’s writings are to prove to the Jews that Jesus is their Messiah. Mark stressed the humanity of Jesus and also his deity. Luke wanted to show that the gentile Christian in God’s kingdom is based on the teachings of Jesus. John speaks of Jesus as one sent from God to reveal His love and grace to man. The four gospels work together to elaborate on the several key themes; salvation, spreading His word, and the fulfillment of Jesus’ promise.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the four gospels portray a unique story and angle of jesus, who is the savior of the jews and the world.
- Analyzes how luke's gospel emphasizes the old testament and its promises of a messiah and clearly shows that it is jesus. it is believed that the world will not let you down if you give your life to it in faith.
- Explains that luke's gospel was written to heighten the faith of believers and to give answers to non-believers. matthew’s audience is primarily the jew who is familiar with the old testament.
- Explains that jesus fulfilled his promises to god, provided the hope of everlasting life, and taught his followers the truth. god sent jesus to die for our sins.
- Explains that the central theme of the gospels is the writings of jesus. jesus' significance is best understood when it is seen in relationship to god the father.
- Explains that the books of the new testament have a unique relationship to the old testament and to judaism.
654 wordsRead More - Biblical Exegesis of Psalm 89analytical essayThe Hebrew Bible, better known as the Old Testament, is a collection of tomes that form part of the Biblical canon. Many scholars around the world do not think that a single author wrote the books contained in the Hebrew Bible, but rather that it represents centuries of stories frequently compiled after the events they describe . The stories were created with visions for the future, in order to allow audiences insight into communities and beliefs that were common thought during their era. The stories responded to the issues and problems of their time, but also addressed contemporary climates. While the stories themselves may not be true, they convey truth without needing literal readings. For example, the creation stories in Genesis, portray God as creating the universe, and while this is considered as not ‘literally true’; the stories communicate theological truths about mankind’s relationship with God through the eyes of Hebrew writers .
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the hebrew bible is a collection of tomes that form part of the biblical canon.
- Explains that the book of psalms is divided into five books according to the material contained in them. conservative jewish and christian theologians believe that 73 psals were written by david, 12 by asaph, 10 by the "sons of korah"
- Explains that psalm 89 advocates consequentialism, foreground by man's relationship with god, with direct links to justice and authority, a theme permeated throughout the ages.
- Analyzes how the superscription suggests that psalm 89 was written by ethan the ezrahite as a maskil, which teaches an inherent meaning to the reader.
- Analyzes how ethan opens vv. 1-18 with praise of the "lords great love", using evocative words to exemplify this love as well as god's rule over mankind.
- Analyzes how the praise contained in vv. 1-18 symbolises god's nature, with reverence of his "glory and strength"
- Analyzes how ethan may have expressed this passage as the word of god to imply greater authority to the words themselves.
- Explains that the psalms contain many variations as the hymns evolved from the life of the people and oral tradition before being transformed into written literature.
- Deduces that ethan wrote vv. 38-52 as he writes the sorrows and rejection of his own day. he then begs god to restore the previous glory of jerusalem.
- Analyzes how ethan aimed to reaffirm the people's faithfulness in god, but during the destruction of jerusalem, it can be presumed that he was mocked.
- Explains that some aspects of psalms should be interpreted literally and others figuratively.
- Analyzes how the figurative hermeneutic tries to persuade the reader into accepting consequences as part of life. it also shows god’s enforcement of his commandments.
- Analyzes how both literal and figurative interpretations foreground the relationship between god and mankind, as both hermeneutics refer directly to the association of god with humanity.
- Explains that the relationship between man and god is important within society. it has contributed knowledge, understanding and order to this world. contemporary systems of justice and authority stem from this relationship.
- Explains that consequences are universal truth because justice and authority exist in any society regardless of age or era. shifting social constructs of contemporary society to secularism have caused relationships between god and man to become a contextual truth.
- Analyzes how the psalm conveys the essential message of action, consequence and punishment as reflected in modern day justice systems.
- Cites blank, w. (n.d.). ethan the ezrahite, from the church of god daily bible study.
- Cites deffinbaugh, b. (n.d.), wisdom literature: the psalms part 1.
1476 wordsRead More - Three Synoptic Gospelsanalytical essayThe contents of the Bible have dealt with controversy in regards to its inerrancy since publication, and will surely continue to. Historians progress to learn more about biblical stories in order to provide evidence for the reliability of information. Many believers today understand that not everything in the Bible has been factually proven. An outstanding topic many scholars pay attention to lies within the four gospels. The three synoptic gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, replay essentially the same story with minor inconsistencies, while John portrays Jesus in an entirely different way. The differences in each gospel are due to how each gospel entertains different portrayals of the life and understanding of Jesus himself, in order to persuade
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes the controversy surrounding the bible's inerrancy, stating that historians continue to learn more about biblical stories to provide evidence for the reliability of information.
- Explains that john's gospel was written between 90 and 100 ce, and that never states any true identity other than being a beloved disciple of jesus.
- Explains that matthew's gospel was written after the destruction of jerusalem, around 80 ce, and was produced in syria within a jewish and jewish-christian community.
- Analyzes how matthew and john's portrayal of jesus differs from the synoptic gospels. the absence of the nativity scene in john supports the claim that jesus is the divine son of god.
- Analyzes how john, unlike matthew, emphasized that john the baptist was not equal to jesus. matthew emphasizes mosaic law and torah observance.
- Analyzes how matthew shows the identity of jesus the messiah through miracles. the causation of division among the jewish population had effects in both matthew and john.
1681 wordsRead More