Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The character and role of Heathcliff in the novel Wuthering Heights
Essay on emily bront
The character and role of Heathcliff in the novel Wuthering Heights
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Beginning with his mysterious arrival at Wuthering Heights, his subsequent brutal childhood, and his vengeful quest to wreak havoc against the society that wronged him, Emily Brontë’s novel, Wuthering Heights follows the dark and twisted tale of Heathcliff, the Byronic hero of the story. Despite being an instrument of suffering for others, throughout the story, Heathcliff unexpectedly flashes his inherent good nature and Romantic ideals. While in his adulthood, he may act animalistic and even satanic, Heathcliff’s cruelty and uncontrollable desire for revenge is rooted in the mistreatment from Hindley and Catherine Earnshaw. By using the Earnshaw family as a means of corrupting her inherently good Byronic hero, Emily Brontë uses the character …show more content…
Even in his first introduction to Wuthering Heights, the Earnshaw family immediately ostracizes Heathcliff for his distinctive appearance. When Mr. Earnshaw presents Heathcliff to the family, his wife demands to know “how he [Mr. Earnshaw] could fashion to bring that gipsy brat into the house…?” (37). Mrs. Earnshaws’ dissatisfaction with the orphan child foreshadow his lonely childhood at Wuthering Heights as the family does not treat him equally as he does not come from their society. Additionally, Mrs. Earnshaws’ assumption that Heathcliff must be a “gypsy” shows her prejudice. When Catherine stays at Thrushcross Grange, Hindley reduces Heathcliff’s status to a servant. When she returns and begins to court Edgar, Heathcliff feels so ashamed of his position and appearance that he exclaims, “But, Nelly, if I knocked him down twenty times, that wouldn’t make him less handsome, or me more so. I wish I had light hair and a fair skin, and was dressed, and behaved as well, and had a chance of being rich as he will be!” (57). Heathcliff’s heightened sense of not belonging shows how the Earnshaws have reduced his confidence by degrading him because of his background and his status as a minority. Heathcliff’s admittance that he will never be as appealing as Edgar reveals his extreme jealously and immense desire to be accepted by society, foreshadowing his revenge. Lastly, Catherine’s refusal to marry Heathcliff despite her ardent love for him reveals the societal rejection of Heathcliff. In her statement, “It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff,” Catherine elucidates how socially inappropriate it would be to marry a man who does not fit the traditional, blonde, blue eyed, rich and landowning male suitor archetype. Although her rejection may have some base
Although, Mr. Earnshaw tried to make Heathcliff an equal part of the family, Heathcliff never truly fits in. Heathcliff is from a completely different social class than the rest of his “family”. This led to the hatred that Hindley felt towards Heathcliff. Hindley robs Heathcliff of his education, forces him to work as a servant at Wuthering Heights and frequently beats him. Throughout this all, Heathcliff never complains.
From the beginning of the novel and most likely from the beginning of Heathcliff's life, he has suffered pain and rejection. When Mr. Earnshaw brings him to Wuthering Heights, he is viewed as a thing rather than a child. Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to fling it out the doors, while Nelly put it on the landing of the stairs hoping that it would be gone the next day. Without having done anything to deserve rejection, Heathcliff is made to feel like an outsider. Following the death of Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff suffers cruel mistreatment at the hands of Hindley. In these tender years, he is deprived of love, friendship, and education, while the treatment from jealous Hindley is barbaric and disrupts his mental balance. He is separated from the family, reduced to the status of a servant, undergoes regular beatings and forcibly separated from his soul mate, Catherine. The personality that Heathcliff develops in his adulthood has been formed in response to these hardships of his childhood.
The initial downward spiral of Heathcliff’s life was predominantly caused by harsh influences in the environment in which he was raised. Heathcliff, an adopted child, grew up in Wuthering Heights, a desolate and dystopian estate when compared to the beauty of the neighboring Thrushcross Grange. In childhood, Heathcliff displayed evidence of a sympathetic personality through his emotional attachment to Catherine and kind attitude towards Nelly. At the time of Mr. Earnshaw’s death, Nelly describes a scene where, “Miss Cathy had been sick, and that made her still; she
Heathcliff is a character who was abused in his childhood by Catherine’s brother, Hindley, because of his heritage as a “gypsy”, and Hindley was jealous of the love that Heathcliff got from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley’s father. This is also selfishness upon Hindley’s part since he only wanted his father’s love for his sister and himself. So to reprimand Heathcl...
In the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, Heathcliff is an orphan boy brought to Wuthering Heights by Mr. Earnshaw, who has two children of his own already - Catherine and Hindley. Heathcliff changes over the course of his life by the following; Heathcliff begins by getting along well with Catherine Earnshaw, however, Catherine Earnshaw is introduced to Edgar Linton and Heathcliff becomes jealous of their forming relationship, and once Catherine has passed away after delivering Edgar’s child, Heathcliff becomes haunted by her ghost, and wishes to only be united with her in death.
In Emily Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff, the protagonist, is depicted as an evil, corrupt monster troubled by his inability to be accepted by his surroundings. Although on the surface, he appears to be evil and indifferent by nature; it is actually his desire to be welcomed into the Earnshaw family and his infatuation with his lover, Catherine, that result in his emotional deterioration, vindictive hatred, and pursuit of revenge towards those around him. This subjugated character, dark, haggard, and of lower class, is the embodiment of a Byronic Hero—he experiences moments of deep resentment and rejection, unable to transcend the negativity and feelings of ostracization. Despite his convoluted childhood, excessive alienation,
Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights is a novel about lives that cross paths and are intertwined with one another. Healthcliff, an orphan, is taken in by Mr. Earnshaw, the owner of Wuthering Heights. Mr. Earnshaw has two children named Catherine and Hindley. Jealousy between Hindley and Healthcliff was always a problem. Catherine loves Healthcliff, but Hindley hates the stranger for stealing his fathers affection away. Catherine meets Edgar Linton, a young gentleman who lives at Thrushcross Grange. Despite being in love with Healthcliff she marries Edgar elevating her social standing. The characters in this novel are commingled in their relationships with Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.
The basic conflict of the novel that drives Heathcliff and Catherine apart is social. Written after the Industrial Revolution, Wuthering Heights is influenced by the rise of new fortunes and the middle class in England. Money becomes a new criterion to challenge the traditional criterias of class and family in judging a gentleman’s background. Just as Walpole who portrays the tyrannies of the father figure Manfred and the struggles of the Matilda who wants to marry the peasant Theodore, as depicted in the quote “(…) improbability that either father would consent to bestow his heiress on so poor a man, though nobly born”(p. 89), Brontë depicts a brutal bully Hindley who torments Heathcliff and separates Catherine from him. Heathcliff, a gypsy outcast picked u...
Heathcliff is an impressionable young man during this time, so he thinks Hindley’s revenge is the only way to correct injustice. From then on, he devotes his life to searching for justice in the form of revenge, first on Hindley and later on the Edgar Linton as well. Thus, the events of the rest of the book can be traced back to Hindley’s inaccurate understanding that revenge and justice are
In this scene at the Wuthering Heights manor, right after Catherine marries Edgar, Heathcliff becomes enraged at his wife, Isabella’s, cruel words, which send him into a fit of anger. This anger from within Heathcliff is important to the novel because it sparks the match of evil, which consumes Heathcliff. Catherine has just died after giving birth to a baby girl while Heathcliff sits at home with his wife and foster father, Earnshaw. Isabella, trying to relieve the harsh atmosphere, criticizes Heathcliff about the problems he has with women. Heathcliff yells at his wife, calling her an evil shrew. This banter takes Heathcliff to the edge of his former self and forces him to throw a knife at his wife, forcing Isabella to flee from Wuthering Heights. As Heathcliff realizes what he has done he contains no regret his harsh actions and words to his wife. This action is the turning point in the novel where Heathcliff’s soul clearly becomes dark and evil. It is this evil which acts as a justifiable cause to Heathcliff’s terrible deeds. The reader is initially very sympathetic towards Heath...
In Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, Edgar Linton’s kind, forbearing, and innocent personality truly set him apart and categorize him directly as Heathcliff’s adversary. Heathcliff’s harsh, merciless, hateful, and mannerless way of carrying himself makes his opposition with Edgar evident very early on. Because of the vast ocean of conflict that occurs between these two men in the novel, they are the perfect pair to analyze in order to understand Bronte’s characters and their motives in Wuthering Heights.
Wuthering Heights is a novel which deviates from the standard of Victorian literature. The novels of the Victorian Era were often works of social criticism. They generally had a moral purpose and promoted ideals of love and brotherhood. Wuthering Heights is more of a Victorian Gothic novel; it contains passion, violence, and supernatural elements (Mitchell 119). The world of Wuthering Heights seems to be a world without morals. In Wuthering Heights, Brontë does not idealize love; she presents it realistically, with all its faults and merits. She shows that love is a powerful force which can be destructive or redemptive. Heathcliff has an all-consuming passion for Catherine. When she chooses to marry Edgar, his spurned love turns into a destructive force, motivating him to enact revenge and wreak misery. The power of Heathcliff’s destructive love is conquered by the influence of another kind of love. Young Cathy’s love for Hareton is a redemptive force. It is her love that brings an end to the reign of Heathcliff.
The presentation of childhood is a theme that runs through two generations with the novel beginning to reveal the childhood of Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw, and with the arrival of the young Liverpudlian orphan, Heathcliff. In chapter four, Brontë presents Heathcliff’s bulling and abuse at the hands of Hindley as he grows increasingly jealous of Heathcliff for Mr. Earnshaw, his father, has favoured Heathcliff over his own son, “my arm, which is black to the shoulder” the pejorative modifier ‘black’ portrays dark and gothic associations but also shows the extent of the abuse that Heathcliff as a child suffered from his adopted brother. It is this abuse in childhood that shapes Heathcliff’s attitudes towards Hindley and his sadistic nature, as seen in chapter 17, “in rousing his rage a pitch above his malignity” there is hyperbole and melodrama as the cruelty that stemmed from his abuse in childhood has been passed onto Isabella in adulthood.
In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, the Earnshaws, a middle class family, live at the estate, Wuthering Heights. When Mr. Earnshaw takes a trip to Liverpool, he returns with an orphan whom he christens “Heathcliff”. During their formative years, Catherine, Mr. Earnshaw’s daughter, plays with Heathcliff on the moors and becomes close with him. As a result, they form a special bond and Heathcliff and Catherine fall in love, unlike Hindley, Mr. Earnshaw’s son, who does not get along with Heathcliff. While Heathcliff benefits from his relationships, his connections are disadvantaged in terms of status, reputation, financial stability, and happiness.
At first, the children of Wuthering Heights (Hindley, Cathy, Nelly) all rejected him for his appearance as a gypsy- they thought of him as knavish, grimy, and uneducated. Despite this, Mr. Earnshaw treated with a certain respect by letting him live as with the Earnshaws while still being an outsider to the family. Yet the spectrum of hostility didn’t end with the children. Mrs. Earnshaw questions her husband’s insight, “asking how [Mr. Earnshaw] could fashion to bring that gipsy brat into the house” when he added another mouth for her to feed at the dinner table. (Chapter 4). Mr. Earnshaw’s attempt to integrate Heathcliff fails once Hindley takes over Wuthering Heights. Despite basically being middle class under Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley takes it on his own to oppress and torture him. Before this, Heathcliff was on a level playing field class wise compared to the Earnshaws. Heathcliff now finds himself as a servant, a laborer working the fields. By subjugating Heathcliff, Hindley drew the line in the sand. Hindley has effectively forced Heathcliff into a lower class, Hindley has colonized