Free trade allows individuals to specialise in one thing they can do best, known as comparative advantage theory defined by the British political economist David Ricardo. Specialisation generates efficiencies. When they specialise in one task, people spend their time to do one thing and they learn how to do their task better. It allows people to learn how to produce more efficiently, and it creates even greater productivity. In terms of efficiency, free trade thus means that every state should play to maximise their specialisation of production and to minimise doing less efficient tasks (Kindleberger, 1995). Liberals believe that specialisation will improve the welfare of an individual country and that of the world as a whole if countries specialise in one task according to their comparative advantage (O’Brien and Williams, 2013). Moreover, nation states can expand their businesses with foreign direct investments, and this leads to more dynamic business style. Free trade opens up a door to the world for every single state, and domestic companies can export and import their commodities without paying extra tariffs or tax. Eliminating trade barriers creates a field which people can play a role internationally to compete one another in order to improve national as well as international economy (Balaam, and Dillman, 2011b). Liberal trade theorists argue that foreign investment accompanies increased trade and that
In today’s global economy, free trade and globalization are deeply intertwined. Globalization makes free trade possible and vice versa. It is beyond doubt that as time goes by the speed at which international integration is increasing and reduction of barriers to free trade are decreasing have gone up. While there is some resistance against the forces of globalization and free trade (McMaken, 2016), most nations have come to accept it as a reality of the modern era. This large scale acceptance is generally regarded as progress towards a world with less conflict. Arguments in favor of free trade and globalization stem from a variety of interdisciplinary sources. This paper goes into the details of some arguments for free trade and globalization, and explains why Globalization and free trade reduce the prevalence of conflicts in the international arena, and promote peace, cooperation and disarmament
The argument for free trade focuses on the benefits for the consumer, but these benefits only last temporarily. Based on the circular flow of the economy, it is known that one's man spending is another man's income. This spending multiplies throughout the economy as the new income generates more income, thus further increasing the GDP of the country. This means that every purchase inside of a country makes the country better off than it was before. While it is hard for a single individual to see the benefits of this, it has a very important effect on the entire country...
In the article, "Seven Moral Arguments for Free Trade," Daniel Griswold provides just what the title suggests, seven arguments on why free trade is a good thing to have in a country. Griswold is co-director of the Program on the American Economy and Globalization at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, which builds his credibility on the topic. His article was published in the CATO policy report, in which Griswold explains thoroughly why free trade is beneficial to all. The article explains how free trade benefits the individual in many ways, but also how it has a global impact as well.
Krugman, P.R. (1987) Is free trade passé? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(2), 131-144. Retrieved from http://dipeco.economia.unimib.it/Persone/Gilli/food%20for%20thinking/simple%20general%20readings%20on%20economics/Is%20Free%20Trade%20Passe.pdf
During the 20th century economy has changed and international trade has been developped. It allowed to increase our standard of living. Therefore we need to understand why countries have opened their boarder and what the impact is. To do that we need to understantd what the trade bring to us in defining the comparative advantage. After that one important point is to understand which effect the technological change has on trade. Then the main point that it’s whether trade is benefical for everyone or leads to dangerous competitveness and why this behaviour can happen like protectionims and which are the consequences.
...ystem primarily responsible for promoting global competition. Free trade also promotes shifts in production so as to fit the “comparative advantage” model. Though free trade is widely practiced concerns with how to regulate free trade, something supposedly unregulated, countries have to subject themselves to the controversial institutions of the IMF and WTO. Fair trade policies while potentially creating smaller markets support workers’ rights in both the U.S. and developing nations. Though the pros and cons of globalization continue to be debated the United States can no longer escape its role in the global economy nor can it impose policies that are detrimental to the United States founding ideals. However policies that play towards the advantages of both free and fair trade could stimulate a healthy domestic economy that is also competitive in the global market.
Lall, Betty G., and John Tepper. Marlin. Building a Peace Economy: Opportunities and Problems of Post-cold War Defense Cuts. Boulder: Westview, 1992. Print.
The Law of Comparative Advantage was introduced by David Ricardo in 1817 in his book ‘Principles of Political Economy and Taxation’. According to this classical theory, a comparative advantage exists for a country when it has a margin of superiority in the production of a certain commodity over others. Comparative advantage results from differing endowments in the factors of production like technology, natural endowments, climate, etc. among different countries. Therefore, each country exports the commodities which it can produce at a lower opportunity cost or, in other words, lower marginal cost of production and imports the rest. This would ultimately be beneficial for all countries engaging in free trade as each would gain through its specialization
• Balassa, B. 1965, ‘Trade liberalization and ‘revealed’ comparative advantage’, Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 92'' 123.