Working-Class politics and crowd action

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This essay will begin by discussing working-class politics. In this part of the essay will analyse British Chartism and child labour regulation. This part of the essay will conclude by analysing of the February Revolution in France. Later, this essay will discuss crowd action in England and France. This part will cover the 1848 uprising in France and Merthyr Tydfil uprising in (year). Finally, this essay will cover food riots in both England and France in (year). It is the intention of this essay to argue nineteenth-century political ideology had an important impact in working-class politics and crowd action.
In the nineteenth-century there was an acceptance by many of the existence of the working-class. As society progressed from federalism to industrialisation, many people acknowledged there was a polarisation of classes. This is echoed in The Communist Manifesto which makes the point society was ‘splitting up into two great hostile camps… bourgeoisie and proletariat’ (…).The proletariat were considered the labouring class, many of whom earn modest salaries; in contrast, the bourgeoisie were considered the middle-class consisting of wealthy members of society, such as factory owners and merchants. The economic disparity between the two classes resulted in the proletariat perceiving the bourgeoisie as their oppressors. As L’Artisan, Journal de la Classe Ouvrière points out proletariat suffered ‘all of kinds of humiliation from those whose fortune it makes’ (…). This quote also articulates feeling of many revolutionaries who felt there was a lack of value of the working-class in the capitalist society. As a result of this, there was an emergence of number of working-class movements, such as Chartism, which sought better rights an...

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...eld too much power in parliament. In addition, it was hoped a greater working-class voice in politics would allow for expression to improve working conditions. Furthermore, the campaign to regulate child labour in Britain shows an there was a link between the beliefs of Karl Marx, a prominent figure in nineteenth-century political ideological, and the campaigners. As this essay shown both Marx and the campaigners saw capitalist society as exploitive. In France, there was also evidence of a big influence of political ideological in the events of the February Revolution. By 1848 the French workers were disappointed with the lack of improvements in their standards of living, especially after their’ efforts during the French Revolution. This resulted in working-class putting the provisional government under intense pressure to move society in more socialist direction.

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