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changes for women from the renaissance
the education of women
changes for women from the renaissance
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Womens Roles
Depending on a woman^Òs role or class in society, she could be restricted or
praised by her words and actions. As in almost any civilization, money brings
certain advantages, the greatest one of the Renaissance times being education.
The upper class women were taught that silence towards and obligation to their
husbands was considered proper. Eloquence was equivalent to silence in the
male frame of mind. Keeping with the theme of male dominance, it has been said
that "Woman^Òs attempt to rule is an act of treason." (2) Any act of liberation
was seen as a violation against God, otherwise the people they called "men"
(2). The speech of a woman has been compared to "the naked of her limbs" (4)
inferring the spoken thought of a woman with any basis in intellect would be
shameful, embarrassing or something even to look down upon. Therefore, because
any outward act of intelligence was a "violation," this could be seen as a
distinct limitation.
But it has also been said that a woman could "speak very elegantly and she was
able in all those languages to answer ambassadors on the sudden." (1)
Although, it was only being applied to Queen Elizabeth I, the statement can
also be applied to other such greats in the past like Queen Isabella of Spain,
Anne of Brittany-Queen of Charles VIII, and of the mid 1440^Òs- Isotta Nogarola
(5). The idea of a woman^Òs intelligence was not completely denounced in
Renaissance times; everyone knew that it did exist, but the people went out
about repressing it in such a way that it was viewed by the majority of people
as something disgraceful and disreputable.
Within the homes, for upper class women, some of the problems as mentioned
above remained, but where not as severe always. Moving on, the upper class did
have some leverage when it came to their inner family circle. For example, the
wealthier families paid nurses to breast feed their children. But, then again,
because of this, the wealthier women bore more children, each time risking
their lives; for the morality rate of childbirth was 10% in all women. The age
range for the wealthy women to have children fell somewhere in adolescence
while the range for the poorer and merchant classes was their mid-twenties.
One of the most important thing when it came to raising a child was to make
sure that he or she had all his or her needs fulfilled, most importantly, once
again, being necessity of knowledge in social skills and humanitarian studies.
The poorer and merchant classes could not afford a formal education but men
8. Meyer, Michael C., et al. The Course of Mexican History, 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Jacques Lafaye, a French historian, published a study pertaining to the intellectual history of New Spain and its development of a national consciousness that would facilitate a move towards independence. Lafaye takes a unique approach of examining the formation of Mexico’s national conciseness by pointing to the importance of religious thought in that process. In this ethnohistorical study the author pays special attention to the interaction of Iberian Christianity and Aztec belief system in New Spain. Through careful analysis the author confronts the merging of these two faiths and their role in the transition from the Aztec world to independent Mexico. Lafaye specifically alludes to the syncretic nature of St.Thomas-Quetzalcoatl and Guadalupe-Tonantzin
For centuries, Mexican Americans have dealt with an enormous amount of hardships that date back to their early Aztec roots. The source of many problems in Mexican American history can be traced in the pre-colonial period, before the United States of America was even conceived. Major problems of this era in history not only affected the Aztecs, but also the following generations of Aztec and Mexican descent, and continue to have an impact on their descendents in contemporary American society.
Bowden’s idea of why this happened focused mainly on the old misunderstood traditions of the tribes living in Mexico. He shows how the friars, churches and icons took the blunt of the revolts force. Bowden points out the religious differences and similarities be...
Catholicism brought many ideas with it, including holidays like Dia de Muertos and Christmas. These holidays influenced the people and brought many followers into this new religion. Spanish influence was also important in the building of churches across Mexico, and by this it created focal point for the spread of Catholicism. The churches were of upmost importance to the Mexican people. They put much of their time in to these churches so that it could be a physical expression of their devotion to Catholicism. In addition to churches, Catholicism was included in the governmental construction of Mexico as a way to keep religion as a top priority in the lives of its citizens. Figures symbolic to Catholicism were a great way to remind people of the significance religion has been in the upbringing of Mexico. Spanish influence over Mexico has been vital to its religious point as of now. “God, Liberty, and Federalism” (Calderón de la Barca 223) stated by Valentin Gomez Farias illustrates the key influences by the Spanish, and how the advancement of Mexico has continued since the 19th
Henderson, T. "Modern Latin American History Lecture." Auburn University Montgomery, Montgomery, AL. Sept. 2011. Lecture.
The Spanish defeat of the Aztecs has been extensively criticized for many years. Religion was a motive for discovery, enabled the Spanish to enter the heart of the empire, and was used as justification for torture of the natives. The centrality of religion as a force in Spanish conquest is undeniable. Virtually all of Aztec culture was destroyed and the Spanish victory has had lasting effects for both natives and Europeans up to and including the present-day.
`Plays and Poetry by early modern women are primarily concerned with negotiating a position from which women could speak. A concern for ideas of gender, language and silence is, therefore, central, though its expression is sometimes open, sometimes covert.' Discuss with reference to Aemilia Lanyer and / or Elizabeth Cary.
Gender roles are a major theme in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, in the main ways being what is expected of proper Southern lady, the critcization of women because of their hypocrisy, and the distrust of masculinity as whole. The novel is set in the 1930s during the Depression in the small traditional town of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout is the main female protagonist in the novel and Scout herself faces the gender conformity, as does many others, like Tom Robinson and other men, and the female gender as a whole.
“Boys will be boys, and girls will be girls”: few of our cultural mythologies seem as natural as this one. But in this exploration of the gender signals that traditionally tell what a “boy” or “girl” is supposed to look and act like, Aaron Devor shows how these signals are not “natural” at all but instead are cultural constructs. While the classic cues of masculinity—aggressive posture, self-confidence, a tough appearance—and the traditional signs of femininity—gentleness, passivity, strong nurturing instincts—are often considered “normal,” Devor explains that they are by no means biological or psychological necessities. Indeed, he suggests, they can be richly mixed and varied, or to paraphrase the old Kinks song “Lola,” “Boys can be girls and girls can be boys.” Devor is dean of social sciences at the University of Victoria and author of Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality (1989), from which this selection is excerpted, and FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society (1997).
The female gender role in society has created a torturous fate for those who have failed in their role as a woman, whether as a mother, a daughter, or a wife. The restrictive nature of the role that society imposes on women causes extreme repercussions for those women who cannot fulfill their purpose as designated by society. These repercussions can be as common as being reprimanded or as severe as being berated or beaten by a husband or father. The role that women were given by society entails being a submissive homemaker who dotes on her husband and many children. The wife keeps the home impeccably neat, tends to the children and ensures their education and well-being, and acts obsequiously to do everything possible to please her husband. She must be cheerful and sweet and pretty, like a dainty little doll. The perfect woman in the eyes of society is exactly like a doll: she always smiles, always looks her best and has no feelings or opinions that she can truly call her own. She responds only to the demands of her husband and does not act or speak out of turn. A woman who speaks her mind or challenges the word of any man, especially her husband, is undesirable because she is not the obedient little doll that men cherish. Women who do not conform to the rules that society has set for them are downgraded to the only feature that differentiates them from men; their sex. Society’s women do not speak or think of sex unless their husband requires it of them. But when a woman fails to be the doll that a man desires, she is worth nothing more than a cheap sex object and she is disposed of by society.
The roles of women have altered our lives substantially from the beginning of time. Take the example of Eve in the Garden of Eden. If the theory is true that our existence relies completely on a God who created us, then had Eve not eaten the forbidden fruit, humanity would not have been born apart from the only two people on Earth.
Suggested roles of all types set the stage for how human beings perceive their life should be. Gender roles are one of the most dangerous roles that society faces today. With all of the controversy applied to male vs. female dominance in households, and in the workplace, there seems to be an argument either way. In the essay, “Men as Success Objects”, the author Warren Farrell explains this threat of society as a whole. Farrell explains the difference of men and women growing up and how they believe their role in society to be. He justifies that it doesn’t just appear in marriage, but in the earliest stages of life. Similarly, in the essay “Roles of Sexes”, real life applications are explored in two different novels. The synthesis between these two essays proves how prevalent roles are in even the smallest part of a concept and how it is relatively an inevitable subject.
Gender roles can be comprehended through studying human society and the individual relationships among people in that society. Different aspects of society such as politics, economics, and the social aspects of society, are interlinked with gender roles. This paper will look at the gender roles and stereotypes from a modern and a traditional society perspective. The three different areas will be compared by looking at the traditional and modern societies, in order to understand how many changes have occurred and whether or not anything has really changed. Generally speaking, a traditional society is more conservative while a modern society leans toward being more liberal. The conservative nature of a traditional society is mainly a result of assigning certain roles depending on the gender of individuals. These roles have created gendered stereotypes which traditional society and even modern society have abided by. These roles and stereotypes have created a society in which one individual becomes dominant and the other becomes a subordinate. Modern society, however, has started to “level out the playing field” by allowing males AND females to succeed through accepting the identity of individuals’. Even though de facto segregation still exists, equality is emerging in society more and more each day.
PepsiCo can potentially acquire California Pizza Kitchen and integrate it in the company’s decentralized management approach. Since PepsiCo executives have experience in the quick service food industry, it should not be a reach for the company to successfully run this casual dining restaurant. For this venture to be successful, it is imperative that management cut down the operating costs at California Pizza Kitchen through the PepsiCo Food Systems distribution network and improve on the 3.1% operating margin that California Pizza Kitchen is currently operating at.