In the following assignment, it is my intention to produce a research
report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they
end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will
look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type
of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe
further research is required.
My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I
have expressed an interest in the criminal justice setting and my
elective module is in this area. Anything that I learn from
undertaking this assignment will aid my understanding and increase my
knowledge base when undertaking my second placement.
Prostitution has been defined as:
"Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services, sometimes but
by no means exclusively, sexual intercourse, for some kind of reward,
money, drink, drugs, a meal or a bed for the night" (Shaw & Butler
1998)
Another simple definition offered was, prostitution is:
"The purchase and sale, involving cash payment of sex"
This is the preferred definition of Glasgow's Street Working Women as
stated in: Stewart, A (2000).
Historical Background
=====================
Throughout the UK and internationally, the issue of prostitution is
seen as an ever-increasing problem. For the purpose of this assignment
I will concentrate on the issue of prostitution within the United
Kingdom.
There has been a marked rise in the incidence of street prostitution
since the 1980s and a growth in the proportion of intravenous drug
users involved in street prostitution. In Glasgow, police estimate
that ar...
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...emale population in Cornton Vale
Prison is represented by black or ethnic minorities, (HM Inspectorate
of Prisons for Scotland 2001).
One Area that could use further research was highlighted in the Herald
newspaper this week; it has become a very worrying state that women
are apparently being coerced into working in illegal saunas as
prostitutes. Sauna owners are buying the women's debt they then 'work'
to 'pay off' the debt, according to retired Chief Inspector Nannette
Pollock " the wording that refers to these women is debt-bonded", (The
Herald 1/11/02)
One other area for further research could be the use of language used
within the criminal justice system, terms like 'common prostitute'
could and should be removed then maybe some of the stigmatisation that
these women are subjected to would also be removed.
Frances, S. (2012). Sex work and the law: A critical analysis of four policy approaches to adult prostitution . Thinking about justice: a book of readings (pp. 190-220). Halifax, N.S.: Fernwood Pub..
Moreover, there is an array of cases regarding drug use: those who do not use drugs; those who became addicted after entering prostitution; those who resort to prostitution to support the habit; and those who are primarily addicts and exchange sexual favors for cocaine. The society is largely male-dominated, with pimps and fixers controlling the women and who they interact with; there are also numerous cases of violence perpetrated by pimps as well as customers. Another theme that is revealed is the dynamic of escaping prostitution and how these
ones who truly seek to find the help maybe there still can be that great adventure called
With prostitution still arising and thriving in present day America the Argument and war waged on it by media has changed from an advocated perspective, to being seen as present day slavery among women. Especially with modern practices of forced trafficking and drugged prostitution. the views have changed from one of a women's private and personal freedom of choice, to one of "the ones who weren't lucky enough to get away from being drugged, kidnapped and forced into slaved prostitution."
Adjunct Professor Michael Lee taught my first English course. Most of the semester we worked on a multi-modal essay. This assignment improved my research and writing skills. I learned to research more deeply of an issue and found factual reasons why I have the opinion about the issue. My topic was about legalizing prostitution. I had two reasons for believing it should be legalized but I had not researched to find facts to support my opinion. Also, after researching I found other benefits and also found information about why it should not be legal. It was a challenge to write in support of what I don’t believe. Not only did it improve my research, but also my written thoughts flowed in order and ideas were organized. I learned to prove
The conventional acts of policing have not been very successful in combating the issue. Many of these conventional practices are increasing the arrest of the prostitutes and treating them as criminals. Many of these women go through the court system and end up back on the street and back to the life of prostitution...
“There are 80,000 prostitutes in London alone and what are they, if not bloody sacrifices on the altar of monogamy?” ~ Arthur Schopenhauer
According to Procon.org in 2009 over 70,000 people were arrested due to prostitution charges. For centuries men have been paying women for sex, Many Americans find prostitution immoral because the idea of paying for sex does not seem ethical. However, regulation on STD’S, increase on government revenue, and decrease on violent sex crime, these are some reason, it should be legal.
Prostitution is a topic many don’t like to talk about. There are many different opinions and misconceptions about this type of work. First, there are various women who’ve been missing for long periods and police don’t take prostitution cases seriously. Secondly, prostitutes are at risk of violence by their own clients and can face harmful situations. Lastly prostitutes have a significantly high exposure to STDs especially if protection isn’t used. Many may disagree and believe that prostitution may actually be good for society. One may argue that the law takes great respect in prostitution cases especially that many people despise them. Also, one may argue that prostitutes know how to handle themselves when it comes to physical violence.