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Effects of World War 1 on women
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“The women know that life must go on and that the needs of life must be met and it is their courage and determination which, time and again, have pulled us through worse crisis than the present one.” This famous quote, said by Eleanor Roosevelt states how powerful women are especially in the time of need (Ware). Eleanor Roosevelt said this during the time of the Great Depression at an all woman's press conference which is a very big deal during this time era. The role of women changed in many ways during the 1930’s.
The role of women in the 1930’s wasn’t very big compared to what the men did in many peoples eyes (Grevatt). The men were the breadwinners while most women stayed at home.Many people were upset that the role women were given was to practically to stay home and raise the kids which many wanted to change soon and quickly to prove that they were worth more than people let on (“1930’s.” ) Which reflects on the little rights that they were given in the 1930’s.
Womens rights were practically nonexistent in the 1930’s. The women were new to voting because they earned that right in the 1920’s. Even though women could vote many didn't because they weren’t use to it or their husband didn’t approve. Women were very submissive to their husbands in the early 30’s but that was slowly starting to change. One of the big reasons things began to change was because of the Great Depression.
When the Great it affected both the rich and the poor. This caused women to want a change. More women wanted a job to bring in some extra money that her husband wasn’t bringing enough in or any at all. Women held many conferences that were just for women (1930). Many women formed small leagues to protest about high prices. One of these groups were “The...
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... the thirties didn’t do what they did then who knows where women would be now. They didn't only change politics they made the country stronger. This proves that the saying “Behind every strong man is an even stronger woman.” Women are the backbone to this crazy world people live in.
Works Cited
Citation 1
Grevatt, Martha. “1930’s:Women were fearless.” workers.org. 24 Sep. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2013
Citation 2
Ware,Susan. “Women and The Great Depression.” The Gilder Lerhman Institute of American History. 19 Nov. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2013
Citation 3
“1930’s.” discoveryeducation.com. 20 Nov. 2013. Web. 20 Nov. 2013
The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers."The Great Depression." Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt, ed. by Allida Black, June Hopkins, et. al. (Hyde Park, New York: Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, 2003). http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/great-depression.htm [Accessed March 10, 2010].
After this Act, many women felt that if the majority of men, regardless of class, were able to vote, why should women not be able to vote as well? Later, in 1870, the first part of the Married Women’s Property Act was passed. Until this act was passed, when a woman married, any property she owned was legally transferred to her husband. Divorce laws heavily favored men, and a divorced wife could expect to lose any property she possessed before she married. The implications of these two Acts combined, was enough to start women questioning the reasons for them not being able to vote, it started the campaign of votes for women.
McElvaine, Robert S, ed. Down and Out in the Great Depression: Letters from the Forgotten Man. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
The 1940s provided a drastic change in women’s employment rates and society’s view of women. With the end of the Depression and the United States’ entrance into World War II, the number of jobs available to women significantly increased. As men were being drafted into military service, the United States needed more workers to fill the jobs left vacant by men going to war. Women entered the workforce during World War II due to the economic need of the country. The use of Patriotic rhetoric in government propaganda initiated and encouraged women to change their role in society.
The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers."The Great Depression." Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt, ed. by Allida Black, June Hopkins, et. al. (Hyde Park, New York: Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, 2003). 6 March 2010. .
Beyond the individual's perspective, society also looked at women as separate from men. It wasn't until The Women's Suffrage Act of 1920 that women were given the right to vote. With this on their side it was only a matter of time until the women of society were to break out. Nine years later on one very dark Tuesday, the stock market crashed and then came The Great Depression. When it hit the modern day workingman was now worth no more than any housewife. Because money wasn't worth enough to have a job, these professions that only could be held by men were no longer a factor in the limitations between the gender gap.
In conclusion, despite the fact that women were considered to be exclusively housewives and sympathizers for their men, women during the Great Depression were able to show that they were capable of doing what men could in showing they did better than men in academics and showing that they were able to equally work in labor jobs, ultimately being one of the major factors in pushing their movement for equality through their contributions in both the household and in the work industry, creating the first real steps toward women achieving equilibrium with men in both the household lifestyle and in the public working conditions at work.
Many countries suffered from the Great Depression during the 1930s. The United States was one of the many. During this decade approximately thirteen to fifteen million Americans were unemployed. Considering the number of men that were unemployed, women had to look in unusual places for jobs to sustain themselves, and often their families during difficult times. It was accustomed that men would be the ones providing for the family, but during this time women had to step up and work too. The few jobs that were available during the Great Depression were given to men because many required a man’s strength; therefore women had to look for jobs elsewhere. The economic downfall of the Great Depression forced some women into prostitution.
.... “The Economics of Middle-Income Family Life: Working Women During the Great Depression” The Journal of American History 65.1 (1978): 60-74. Web. 31 October 2013
Women's roles in society greatly changed after the growth of industry. Women who once were mere housewives and caring mothers now became an active part of the working class. They no longer stayed at home during the day taking care of their husband and children seeing to it that they acted properly and had high moral values instead. Wealthy women were privileged few who were able to stay at home and devote themselves totally to their families.
Women had an extremely difficult time during the 1800s, but after many centuries of hardships and misunderstandings a defining point was boiling down in the next 100 years. An evolution was starting, women were ready for change but only time will let it unfold. Women continued struggling and falling behind men in between the cracks, they have been taught to cook clean and be only homemakers, their lack of education narrowed their vision, they weren't able to see anything else in their peripheral sights. A women's life was set and planned from the day she was born, until her teenage years to seek out marriage, have kids, and teach her daughters to do the very exact same.
It all started in 1929 when there was market crash which is what started the Great Depression. During the Great Depression the proper roles began to change especially for women. Role changes became normal for women during this time period. They were beginning to cope with economic changes as well as having to adapt to them. This was a life changing time period for the women.
However, when the war was over, and the men returned to their lives, society reverted back to as it had been not before the 1940s, but well before the 1900s. Women were expected to do nothing but please their husband. Women were not meant to have jobs or worry about anything that was occurring outside of their own household.... ... middle of paper ...
The 1920’s allowed women who never had their own voice to be reborn and to realize their roles in society. The decade will forever live on. Works Cited Carlisle, Rodney P. Handbook To Life In America. Volume VI, The Roaring Twenties, 1920 To 1929. Facts on File, 2009.
With all the new acts being passed women were able to go to school and work, and women pursued these new opportunities. There was a rising rate of women enrolling in colleges. Females surpassed the number of men applying (The Role of Women in the 70 's - Exploring the Seventies). Thousands of women were going to college and participating highly in clubs and sometimes sports. Not only were women participating in schooling, women started to hold positions in Congress. Three percent of our congressional representatives were women by the 1970s. There were many newspaper job ads created that were calling for the help of women, thus promoting more women to enter the workforce. Along with these changes there was more personal strengths created in the home. Husbands were getting regularly involved with family meals and housework, thus creating more financial and emotional strength in families (Eisenberg). In the late 70’s females were not only participating in college for their education but they were also obtain financial ground stating the employer 's can not discrimination against pregnant women (The 1960s-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers for