Early life of Parsons William was born on November 26, 1901, in Evanston, Illinois, to Harry and Clara Parsons. pg. 7 Due to his family moving to New Mexico, Parsons started his formal education late, at the age of eight pg. 9 William passed the entrance exam for the Naval Academy at the age of sixteen. pg. 14 Despite being shorter and smaller then most cadets, Parsons argued before an examining board that he these were both due to him being two years young than most cadets, and he was accepted into the academy. pg. 15 Parsons attended the Naval Academy, where he was an above-average student, but he did not particularly stand out. In 1922, he graduated from the academy. pg. 20 After graduation from the Navy In 1927, Deak returned to Annapolis, to study ordnance at the Naval Postgraduate School. …show more content…
pg. 165 In regards to the Trinity test, Parsons helped select the original target date in July and make a schedule to ensure that Fat Man was ready in time. pg. 168 On July 16, 1945, the Trinity test date, he then witnessed the explosion of the implosion bomb from a B-29. pg. 171 Parsons’ role at Tinian leading up to the bombing of Hiroshima At Tinian, Parsons, “Brig. Gen. T. F. Farrell,” and “Rear Admiral Purnell” were in charge of the use of the first atomic bomb in the war. pg. 176 Over the course of the next few months, this group oversaw the assemblage of the Little Boy and Fat Man, as the nuclear components arrived from the states. pg. 178-179 On August 5, 1945, due to several B-29 crashes during take-offs, Parsons decided that Little Boy should be armed in flight on Enola Gay in order to avoid the detonation of the bomb on Tinian if the plane did crash. On August 6, 1945, Parsons went into Enola Gay’s bomb bay and used a detailed list of instructions to ready Little Boy for “its deadly mission.” Following his approval, the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima at 8:15
A young scientist who was very smart and intelligent was the creator of a bomb that killed millions. The bomb was the most powerful weapon that was ever manufactured. He changed the course of World War II. This man is Robert Oppenheimer, creator of the atomic bomb. The book “Bomb” by Steve Sheinkin, is a book that includes teamwork and how Americans made a deadly bomb that changed the course of the war. The book engages the reader through how spies share secret information with enemies. Because the physicists were specifically told not to share any information, they were not justified in supplying the Soviet Union with the bomb technology.
In 1947, Knowles graduated a year early due to his enrollment in the Anticipatory Program during the summer. This session was similar to Devon’s “Summer Session” which was meant to prepare boys for the military. Another similarity, was two rivers at Devon that actually exist at Phillips Exeter College. He joined the milita...
Wood, Linda K. “Men and Mission of the Manhattan Project.” World War II July 1995: 38-45. SIRS Research. SIRS Knowledge Source. Manheim Township H.S. Library, Lancaster, PA. 13 Feb. 2003.
The Enola Gay is a B-29 bomber that was used in the bombing of Japan. It was flown by the pilot, Paul Tibbets who named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets. Tibbets flew the plane on August 6, 1945, carrying a bomb, nicknamed Little Boy that was a result of the Manhattan Project. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima and left tens of thousands of people dead (“Enola Gay pilot felt dropping atomic bomb was his duty.”). The dropping of the bombs, Big Boy and Little Boy caused a lot of controversy, because of the repercussions it left in Japan. Many thousands of people died or suffered injury as a result of the bombing. The pilot of the Enola Gay stated in an interview, “I viewed my mission as one to save lives...I didn't bomb Pearl Harbor. I didn't start the war. But I was going to finish it.” (“Enola Gay pilot felt dropping atomic bomb was his duty”). Many people consider Paul Tibbets a symbol of atomic warfare, but we must remember that he was a pilot following orders. He honestly believed that if he had not dropped the bomb, “It would have been morally wrong if we'd have had that weapon and not used it and let a million more people die” (“Enola Gay pilot felt dropping atomic bomb was his duty”). Tibbets said this in a PBS interview for the 50th anniversary of the event. The use of the Enola Gay in the Great War or World War I was controversial because of its use in the bombing of Japanese citizens, many of whom were not soldiers. Another controversy in which the Enola Gay is involved is known simply as the Enola Gay Controversy.
Bill Cosby was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 12, 1937. He was the oldest of four boys. He had three brothers, and their names were: James, Russell, and Robert. His father ran away near Christmas time when he was very young and he had to get a job to help support the family.
William Clark Quantrill was born on July 31, 1837, in Dover, Ohio. Quantrill is the oldest child of Caroline Cornella Clark and Thomas Henry Quantrill. His parents got married on October 11, 1836. His father passed away from tuberculosis when Quantrill was sixteen. When his father passed away he left his family in debt. Quantrill didn’t go to regular school, but he taught himself. After he taught himself he became a school teacher when he was sixteen (sussle.org).
At midnight on August 6, 1945, the crew of the Enola Gay got the orders to get ready for their mission. By 2:45 AM they were all packed, ready to go, and took off for their intended target (Black & Blashfield, 1993, p. 30). They flew through the darkness of the night sky for many hours. Dawn appeared and finally Enola Gay came close to their future objective. Then, around 7:24 AM, the pilot received a transmission from a weather aircraft, which had flown ahead of them, that there was hardly a cloud in the sky and that they should continue to their goal (p. 30). As they grew closer to Hiroshima, about 30 miles away, the captain gave the controls over to Major Ferebee (p. 30). As the minutes and seconds passed by it seemed perpetual. Finally at 8:15:17 Major Ferebee yelled out, “Bombs away!” (p. 30). It took about 50 seconds for the atomic bomb to fall and reach1,900 feet above the city where it exploded (Langford, 2004, p. 57). One of the crew members commented on it:
... middle of paper ... ... Operation Crossroads, 1946. Retrieved from U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency website: http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq76-1.htm. John Smitherman.
At the age of thirteen he began working in order to earn money for college. He was a shoe shiner, an elevator boy, and a paper boy. He attended the all-black Armstrong High School, where he acted in plays, was a sergeant in the Cadet Corps, and earned good grades, graduating at the age of 16.
William Carlos Williams was born in Rutherford, New Jersey on September 17, 1883. William grew up around different ancestries; His father, William George Williams, was English. His mother, Raquel Helene Hoher, was Puerto Rican (PoemHunter). Williams' parents wanted him to have a very good education and pushed him to become a successful doctor. In order to please his parents, Williams studied hard in school and excelled in math and science. Williams went on to study advanced pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania. While at college, Williams met a life-long friend Erza Pound who encouraged him to write poetry. After graduating from college, William worked as an intern at a hospital in New York until he got a job at a Nursery and Child’s hospital while he continued to write poetry (Poetry Foundation). Williams planned to study in Germany to further his career, but before he left, Williams proposed to Florence Herman, whose sister had already rejected him and married his brother. Florence agreed to marry William when he returned from studying in Germany. As Williams studied in Germany, he often visited with his college friend Erza. Upon his return in 1910 Williams opened his own medical business. Then after three years of being engaged, Williams married to Florence in 1912. They had their fir...
The world as we know it was built with events and circumstances that many of us are unaware of. One of the most powerful and deadliest discoveries of the human race in the twentieth century was the development of the atomic bomb. Many are aware that we dropped two atomic bombs on Japan in the end of the Second World War, but what many do not know are the extensive research operations that evaluated the technology to be used in future military operations. In the summer of 1946, American Government and Military forces conducted this research in Operation: Crossroads which was performed in the Bikini Islands. More than 40 years later in 1988 director Robert Stone directed and produced a documentary on these tests which was named Radio Bikini: the most terrifying and unbelievable story of the nuclear age. The film was hailed by critics for the content of the film and its use of newsreels and military film for the movie as one critic said, “Wha...
Miles, Rufus E. Jr. “Hiroshima: The Strange Myth of Half a Million American Lives Saved.” International Security (1985): 121-140.
saving of American lives, achieved by the sudden use of atomic bombs against Japan, may be
When President Truman became president on April 12th he was informed within a few hours that a new bomb was being developed by atomic scientists.
At 2:45 a.m. in the quiet city of Hiroshima, a military base, dawn would be filled with terror that Monday as the Enola Gay took off. A B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay lifted off from Tinian, an island in the Marianas, about 1,500 miles south of Japan. Twelve men were aboard the ship to make sure the mission when off without a hitch. The Enola Gay, was reworked to carry the extremely heavy bomb, and to having stronger engines, propellers, and an opening bomb bay with doors. As the Enola Gay approached Japan, escorted by two other bombers, a ten-foot long atomic bomb, “Little Boy,” awaited its purpose. “Little Boy” was made with uranium-235, which is an extremely radioactive isotope of uranium, costing two billion dollars in research, and had never been tested before. The cities that had been possible targets included the cities of Hiroshima, Kokura, Nagasaki, and Niigata because of their independence from the war. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was target with clear weather. At 8:15 a.m. the Enola Gay’s doors opened and dropped “Little Boy,” exploding 1,900 feet about the city, and only missed its target, the Aioi Bridge, by about 800 feet with precise accuracy. The United States attacked the city Hiroshima, Japan with an atomic weapon, the feared atomic bomb. The atomic bomb had the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT, and completely flattened the city with thousands of