William Gilbert Research Paper

876 Words2 Pages

William Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan were two of the most profound playwrights and composers of the late 1800’s. The duo of Gilbert and Sullivan transformed musical theatre, and created a series of witty, melodic operettas which set a new standard for stage professionalism. Both men had written minor musical shows with other collaborators, but neither expected that musical theatre would be their key to lasting fame. In all, they collaborated for 14 pieces of work which are most famously known as “the canon”.
William Schwenck Gilbert was born in London on November 18th, 1836. Gilbert lived a very eventful early life as he was kidnapped and held for ransom at the age of two. He had also contracted typhoid in his teens before he started …show more content…

Even at a young age, he showed great musical talents as he could play a number of instruments by the time he was eight. He was also a member of a choir at St James' Palace, called the Chapel Royal. Sullivan was the first winner of the Mendelssohn Scholarship, which enabled him to study at the Royal Academy of Music. His talents were so impressive that he won a further three years of the scholarship, two of which were spent studying at the conservatoire which Mendelssohn himself had founded in Leipzig. This training at some of the finest musical establishments in the world made him an extremely well qualified composer. He published music in numerous styles, writing for opera, choirs and orchestras and also worked as a choir master. This was all before teaming up with Gilbert for what would make him known as a renowned …show more content…

The owner wanted Gilbert to write the show and Sullivan to write the music for the piece. The result was called Thespis, or The Gods Grown Old, which premiered on the 23rd of December. Despite praise from critics, the show did not receive a lot of admiration and the two went their separate ways. It wasn’t until a producer by the name of Richard D'Oyly Carte brought Gilbert and Sullivan back together for what would be their first successful performance, “Trial by Jury”. This show ran for some 300 performances and established Gilbert and Sullivan in the field of comedic opera. After their early success of their one act opera, Trial by Jury, their producer (Richard D'Oyly Carte) decided he wanted them to produce a full-length work. Gilbert had decided he would expand on one of his earlier poems. This piece of work would be called “The Sorcerer”. When you need a love potion, who are you going to

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