The Use Of Poetry In The Chimney Sweeper By William Blake

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Poetry is painting with words through the use of diction and imagery. The art of poetry is one that affects all in a different manner. While some poems may be labeled as depressing and others as uplifting, William Blake’s poem, “The Chimney Sweeper”, is an ingenious combination of both. The speaker’s voice and diction throughout the poem are used to create a spiraling tornado ranging from utter hopelessness to joyous delight. This beautifully transitioned poem illustrates the mistreatment of extremely young boys in England during the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. The young lads were utilized because of their small size, which allowed them to crawl through the cramped chimneys with ease. The speaker wields the figurative hammer when he employs …show more content…

The opening lines of the poem read, “When my mother died I was very young, / And my father sold me while yet my tongue / Could scarcely cry ‘weep! weep! weep! weep!’” (1-3). The speaker’s young life was dealt an early blow when his mother died. To make matters worse, his father then sold him into the chimney sweeping business before he could even mourn his mother’s death. Merriam-Webster defines scarcely as “almost not at all”. So, before the speaker could even speak, his father sold him into the chimney sweeping enterprise. At first glance, the opening lines appear to give the poem a dreary and dreadful look. However, if one is not scared off by the first three lines, the poem takes an upbeat turn for the better. Immediately following his description of his mother’s death and father’s abandonment, the speaker can be found attempting to comfort young Tom. The speaker employs positive diction and tone when describing Tom’s dream. He states, “And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, / He’d have God for his father and never want joy” (19-20). The speaker’s tone erupts from a depressing personal story to an encouraging and uplifting dream. The unique reading experience brought about in, “The Chimney Sweeper”, is mainly due to the tone and attitude of the

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