A Poison Tree Critical Analysis

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“A Poison Tree”: A Growth in Anger William Blake’s “A Poison Tree” takes the reader through the growth process of anger. Blake explores the nature of anger in two situations, one where the speaker is angry with a friend and one where the speaker is angry with an enemy. He uncovers the darker side of the nature of anger and how it can grow into something detrimental, inhumane, and deadly. Along with his use of metaphors and symbolism, Blake’s representation of a bitter, angry atmosphere full of wrath, gives the reader insight into the consequences of hatred. The first stanza provides important information that is carried through the entire poem. Here the reader is introduced to two different scenarios about the same issue. The speaker is …show more content…

The speaker allows his foe to “behold its shine” (11). The speaker is encouraging his enemy to want and desire something that he knew was not his. He covets the “apple” through a natural curiosity. The speaker is setting the enemy up for an act of revenge. In the last stanza of “A Poison Tree”, the speaker tells the reader what occurred overnight. The foe made his way into the speaker’s garden. The speaker alludes to the darkness of the night, “When the night had veild the pole ;”( 14). It is assumed the enemy ate the “poisoned” apple as the speaker found, “My foe outstretchd beneath the tree.”(16). It is not stated clearly whether the enemy fell asleep similar to Snow White or whether he was dead. Hatred grew from the seed of anger. Knowing of the speaker’s hate for his enemy, one can assume the enemy died after retrieving the apple. It is quite obvious that “A Poison Tree” alludes to Genesis and the story of the Tree of Knowledge, “but you must not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.”(Genesis 2:17). Adam and Eve were given the command not to eat the apple. Eve enticed Adam to eat the apple and the result was banishment from the Garden of Eden. The apple is a biblical metaphor for sin. As Adam and Eve gave in to the weakness of sin, so did the foe and the speaker in Blake’s

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