Why Is President Hoover So Important To Americans In The 1930s

Exploring the 1930’s At the beginning of the 1930’s, over 15 million Americans were unemployed. With many things looming, President Hoover was counted on to alleviate the crisis, but unfortunately he didn’t do much. He argued that “self-reliance” and “patience” was what Americans needed in order to get them through this tough time. Due to the struggles of Americans being able to grasp that concept, they elected a new president. President Franklin Roosevelt was brought into the chair in hopes of restoring America. He vowed to use the power of the government to make the lives of Americans better. During his time, a New Deal was created and it was a new role for government in American life. This deal provided an unheard of safety to millions

He felt that although things were tough, if everyone had the right mindset, eventually things would begin to get better. In the spring of 1935, he launched a second deal which included more ideas for federal programs. One of the 15 major laws passed was the Works Progress Administration. This program was able to provide jobs for the unemployed and new projects were put into place such as bridges, highways, post offices, schools and parks. In 1936, President Hoover won the election by a landslide. He was elected again for the process of getting things turned around in his first term. Still, the depression continued on. Although the depression wasn’t over. Although the Depression was a huge factor in the 1930’s, slavery was still a major issue. Up until the 1960’s, there was a policy of segregation. This meant blacks and whites had separate facilities, such as restaurants, schools, toilets and water fountains. At the time, many states had specific Jim Crow laws to enforce

Not only was it hard for farmers during the global economic slowdown, but they also faced one of the worst droughts in America’s history. With the depression looming, people didn’t have much money to buy crops and animals produced by farmers. The drought alone caused many problems planting and sustaining crops. Many farmers lost their farms and others moved west to get out of the Great Plains of the US searching for any kind of work they could find. As a result, many became migrant farm laborers. The average American’s income was about $1,500 per year. Milk cost $.14 cents a quart. Eggs were $.5 cents a dozen and bread cost $.9 cents a loaf. During this time, over 80,000 businesses failed and almost 10,000 banks went out of business. In 1935, FDR went on radio to reassure everyone that the banking crisis passed. Some events that lead to this was the Industrial Organization which was represented by Congress. This Organization was put into effect to represent mineworkers, steel, auto and rubber workers merges with the American Federal of Labor, forming the